Sayku Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye
Alkule lateŋ
|
| Jinsu | damngel  |
|---|---|
| Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Sokoto Caliphate |
| Innde | Osman |
| Noble title | sultan |
| Ɗuubi daygo | 15 Bowte 1754 |
| Ɗoforde | Gobir |
| Date of death | 1817 |
| Place of death | Sokoto |
| Marude | Abu Bakr Atiku, Muhammed Bello, Nana Asmaʼu |
| Wolde | Inngilisjo, Arabic, Hawsare, Fulfulde |
| Writing language | Hawsare, Fulfulde, Arabic |
| Sana'aji | writer, philosopher, poet |
| Position held | Sultan of Sokoto |
| Diina | Diina Lislaama |
Sayku Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye ko o Lollirɗo kadi Usmaan Dan Fojoo (Hawsare; Shehu Usmanu Ɗan Fodiyo lafjuki ) maa e ɗemɗe Janane Osman Dan Fodio (1754-1817).[1] Ko Winndiyanke e ardiiɗo dawla Pullo jokkunooɗo ɗatal Sunna laaɓu ngal, hanko o Salinooɗo bidi’a (jillindir ngol diina islaamu e finaa-tawaaji).[2]
Nguurndam Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
O jibinaa ko e saare no wi’ee Marata nder (leydi Niiser hannde) e hitaande 1754. [3]Baaba makko laatino ko Tooroodo jeyaaɗo Fummi Haara Demmbuɓe, Fuuta Tooro, leydi Senegaal hannde. Ko Dem wonnoo yettoode musidal maɓɓe. Ko e laawol yaadu Makka baaba Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye wonnoo wondude e seteeɓe, sentere wootere darii e leyɗe Hawsa.[4] Baaba makko lutti ɗon o resi o dañi ɓiɓɓe maako, nder burtibe yaadu dina woni Usman on e minnyirawo maako Muhammad Belly. Oon tuma yaadu Makka ko duuɓi heewɗi ko non yimɓe hiirnaange ɗuuɗuɓe daakorii leyɗe funnaange ronki hewtude Makka ronki yiltaade to iwnoo.[5]
Gila nde o wonnoo paykun (cukalel), Sayku Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye woni e janngugol Alqur’aana. Karamoko makko laatino Jibril Ibn Umaar jeyaaɗo e leñol Burdameeɓe maa Tuwaareg’en. Ɓaawo nde o timminoo jannde makko nden, o woni e yiilade e ca’e Hawsaaɓe wano Gobir himo waajoo himo haɗa bid’a e rewugol sanamuuji. Ko non o fuɗɗori darjinde e nder Gobir, yimɓe ɗuuɗuɓe woni e ɗoftaade noddaandu makko haa kanko e yaadiiɓe makko ɓen ɓe fampii jihaadi, ɗum ko e hitaande 1795. Ko non laamɓe Hawsaaɓe ɓen wano on wi’eteeɗo Yunfa ndaari tawi ko maa tiindoda e maɓɓe adal ɓe liɓude laamuuji maɓɓe. E hino ko Dikko Hamdun winndi e on alhaali: Yeddinaaki wonde Seeku Usmaan tuugnoke e musiɓɓe mun caggal nde laamiiɓe hawsa ndoondi konuuji mumen pa’i e juulɓe o tawi feere alaa ko maa o tuugno e musidal makko ngal tawo.. hade makko dañde woɓɓe sabu so wanaa noon o waɗnoo o waawataano noddude jihaadi.[6]
Sayku Usmaan feri kañum e yimɓe mun ɓen yaari hedde leyɗe takkiiɗe Gobir fii heɓugol faabo Fulɓe egga-hoɗaaɓe yiilotonooɓe e ɗen nokkuuje. Ɓe woni e pooɗondirgol ɗon haa e hitaande 1808 juulɓe ɓen heɓi poolgal timmungal e nder haɓo Alkalawa, ko e ngon Yunfa sahinɗinaa. Sayku Usmaan woni Amiiru (laamɗo juulɓe) Sokoto, laamateeri tuugiindi e sunna lislaamu laaɓuɗo. E hitaande 1815, laatii Sayku nawyii ronkitii, o halfini laamu ngun ɓiɗɗo makko no wi’ee Ahmadu Bello. Sayku Usmaan maayi Sokoto 1817, ko ɗon kadi o surraa.
Battingol Sayku Usmaan[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
Sayku Usmaan wallifino ko heewi: gimɗi e fulfulde, e aarabuure, e hawsaare, kañum e defte diina maa laamu. Wootere e majje ko Ihya us sunna wa ixmadul bid'a. E baŋŋe taariika e polotigi, ko e innde jihaadi makko ndin jihaadiiji go’o kadi fampaa e yoga e nokkuuje Afrik Hiirnaange haa laamateeriiji alsilamaaku wano ɗii ɗoo sincaa: laamateeriiji Maasina (sincuɗo: Seeku Ahmadu), Adamaawa (sincuɗo: Moodibbo Aadama), laamateeri Alahajji Umaru Taal.
Nassiji[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
- ↑ Hunwick, John O. 1995. "Arabic Literature" in Africa: the Writings of Central Sudanic Africa, pp.
- ↑ http://www.webpulaaku.net/defte/jsuretcanale/hist_essays/shsph_171819.html
- ↑ Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 469.
- ↑ "Usman dan Fodio | Fulani leader | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in Engeleere). Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ↑ Meredith, Martin (2014). The fortunes of Africa : a 5000-year history of wealth, greed, and endeavour. Internet Archive. New York : Public Affairs. pp. 164–165. ISBN 978-1-61039-459-8.
- ↑ "Keywords; history, nation building, Nigeria, role | Government | Politics". Scribd (in Engeleere). Retrieved 2020-05-26.