Ɗemngal Edo

Ɗemngal Edo

language, modern language

Subclass of	Edoid
Yemre	Benue–Congo
Lesdinkeejum	Ẹ̀dó
Lesdi	Naajeeriya
Writing system	Latin script
Ethnologue language status	4 Educational

 

 From Wikidata

Edo

Sendol

Ko ɓuri heewde e haalooɓe ɗemngal Edo ina nguuri e nokkuuji Hoɗɓe e nder diiwaan Edo, leydi Najeriya . Dowla hannde oo: Dowla Edo heɓi innde mum ko e yimɓe haalooɓe Edo e nder diiwaan oo. Haalooɓe Edo seeɗa ina tawee kadi e nder diiwaan Delta e diiwaan Ondo e nder nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi Najeriya.

Fonoloji

Alkule

Alkule ɗee ko jeeɗiɗi, /i e ɛ gooto ɔ o u/, ɗum fof kono /e o/ ina waawi kadi waɗde nofru. Yanti heen, denndaangal alkule ina njuutee e fonetik e nder saraaji alkule walla alkule nofru.

	Yeeso		Caggal		Bawo
	oral	nasal	oral	nasal	oral	nasal
Mabbugo	i	ĩ			u	ũ
Koɗdigal-hakkunde	e				o
Uddit-hakkunde	ɛ	ɛ̃			ɔ	ɔ̃
Mabbiti			a	ã

Konnguɗi

Edo ina jogii limre alkule ɗemngal Edoid . Ina jogii tan nofru fonetik gooto, /m/, kono ina jogii alkule 13 ɗemɗe, /r, l, ʋ, j, w/ e 8 stops, jogiiɗi allofonuuji nofru ko wayi no [n, ɲ, ŋʷ], e alofonuuji nofru [ʋ̃, j̃, w̃] ko adii alkule nofru.

	Labiyal	Labiyodental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Labiyo-velar	Glottal
Nofru	m
Plosif	p  b [pm bm]		t  d [tn dn]		k  ɡ [kŋ ɡŋ]	k͡p  ɡ͡b [k͡pŋ͡m ɡ͡bŋ͡m]
Frikatiif		f  v	s  z		x  ɣ		ɦ
Tiriil			r
Ko ɓadii			ɹ̝̊  ɹ̝
Uddit ɓadiiɗo		ʋ [ ʋ̃ ]	l [ n ]	j [ ɲ ] [ j̃ ]		w [ ŋʷ ] [ w̃ ]

Rhotikuuji tati ɗii cifaa ko no trills daandeeji e daandeeji ɗi ngalaa kam e approximant lax mo Engele. Kono tan, Ladefoge  : 241 tawi tati ɗii fof ko approximants, tawa ko daande–daande alaa ina ummoo (tawa ko frikatiif) e ma a taw e nokku artikulaasiyoŋ ceertuɗo seeɗa so yerondiraama e tataɓo oo kono wonaa trills.

Fonotaktik

Sifaa, alkule ko koyɗol, ko ɓuri heewde ko CVV, ɗo VV woni alkulal juutngal walla /i, u/ ɓeydu heen alkulal hunduko walla nofru ceertungal.

Ortogaraafi

Alkule Edo ina njogii alkule ceertuɗe wonande alkule /ʋ/ e /l/, mw e n :

GOOTO

B

D

E

Ẹ

F

G

Gb

Gh

H

Mi

K

Kh

Kp

L

M

Mw

N

O

Ọ

P

R

Rh

Rr

S

T

U

V

Vb

W

Y

Z

/a/

/b/

/d/

/e/

/ɛ/

/f/

/ɡ/

/⁠ɓˠ⁠/

/ɣ/

/ɦ/

/i/

/k/

/x/

/kp/

/l/

/m/

[ʋ̃]

[n]

/o/

/ɔ/

/p/

/r/

/ɹ̝̊/

/ɹ̝/

/s/

/t/

/u/

/v/

/ʋ/

/w/

/j/

/z/

Alkule juutɗe ina mbinndee e softinde alkulal. Alkule nofru ina mbaawi winndeede e -n timmuɗo walla e alkulal nofru gadanal. Toon ina waawi winndeede e ƴoƴre tiiɗnde, ƴoƴre teddunde, nde alaa maande, walla e -h timmuɗo (-nh e alkulal nofru).

Ƴeew kadi

• Yimɓe Edo
• Binndol Edo
• Laamu Benin

 

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