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Atlantis
phantom island, mythical continent, mythological island, fictional island
YemreGreek mythology, ancient Greek philosophy, ancient Greek literature Taƴto
Located in or next to body of waterAtalantika Taƴto
Present in workThe Time Stealer, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water, Atlantis: The Lost Empire Taƴto
Category for maps or plansCategory:Maps of Atlantis Taƴto

Atlantis ko duunde fenaande cifaaɗe e defte Platon Timaeus e Critias e nder nate gonɗe e hubris leƴƴi. E nder daartol ngol, Atlantis ina siforee laamu laana ndiwoowa laamiiɗo denndaangal nokkuuji hirnaange winndere anndaande ndee,[1] waɗti ɗum natal binndol gonngal e laamu Akemenid.[2] Caggal eɓɓoore bonnde ngam haɓtaade « Athensɓooyɗo », Atlantis yani e laamɓe ɓee, yani e maayo Atlantik. Nde tawnoo Platon ina siftina Athensina nanndi e dowla mum teskinɗo e nder Republique, daartol Atlantis ina foti seedtaade ɓurondiral miijo makko e dowla.[3][4]

Hay so tawii nafoore mum ina famɗi e golle Platon, daartol Atlantis ina jogii batte keewɗe e binndol. Feere allegori Atlantis ƴettaa ko e golle utopiyankooje binndooɓe heewɓe e jamaanu renndo, ko wayi no Atlantis keso mo Francis Bacon e Utopia mo Thomas More winndi.[5][6] To bannge goɗɗo oo, annduɓe amateur en e teeminannde sappo e jeenay (19) njiyti ko fenaande e haala Platon, ko ɗum aadaaji daartol, ɓurɗo lollude oo ko Ignatius L. Donnelly e nder deftere mum Atlantis: Aduna Antediluvien. Ko Platon holliti ko laaɓtaani e sahaa kewuuji ɗii (ko ɓuri duuɓi 9 000 ko adii jamaanu makko) e nokku mo Atlantis wiyi woni oo ("caggal Pillars Hercules") addani miijooji fenaande keewɗi.[7] Ko ɗum waɗi Atlantis wontii konngol teskinngol wonande kala e kala ko ina sikkaa ko siwil en majjuɓe ko adii taariindi, ina jokki e ƴellitde binndanɗe hannde ɗee, gila e defte binndaaɗe haa e filmuuji.

So tawii annduɓe filoloji e annduɓe ɓooyɓe hannde ɓee ina kawri e sifaa daartol ngol,[8] ina woodi haa jooni jeewte ko fayti e ko wonnoo ɗum. Platon ina anndaa wonde o ƴettii e dow wellitaare won e nate makko e nate makko e aadaaji ɓooyɗi, hono no o waɗiri e daartol Gyges nii.[9] Ɗum addani annduɓe heewɓe miijaade wonde ina waawi tawa ko Atlantis ummorii ko e binndanɗe Ejiptnaaɓe jowitiiɗe e ɓuuɓol Thera,[10][11] njiimaandi Leƴƴi Geec,[12] walla wolde Trojan.[13] Woɗɓe njaɓaani ndee ɗoo jokkondire aadaaji, ina mbiya wonde Platon waɗii daartol fenaande,[14][15][16] ina ƴetta heen miijo loowngo e kewuuji jooni ɗii, ko wayi no njiimaandi Atennaaɓe e Sisili e hitaande 415–413 ko adii jibineede Iisaa walla halkaare Helike e hitaande 4373 ko adii jibineede Iisaa.[4]

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  1. ↑ Hale, John R. (2009). Lords of the Sea: The Epic Story of the Athenian Navy and the Birth of Democracy. New York: Penguin. p. 368. ISBN 978-0-670-02080-5. Plato also wrote the myth of Atlantis as an allegory of the archetypal thalassocracy or naval power.
  2. ↑ Welliver, Warman (1977). [[[:Template:Google books]] Character, Plot and Thought in Plato's Timaeus-Critias] Check |url= value (help). Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 42. ISBN 978-90-04-04870-6.
  3. ↑ Hackforth, R. (1944). "The Story of Atlantis: Its Purpose and Its Moral". Classical Review. 58 (1): 7–9. doi:10.1017/s0009840x00089356. ISSN 0009-840X. JSTOR 701961. S2CID 162292186.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 David, Ephraim (1984). "The Problem of Representing Plato's Ideal State in Action". Riv. Fil. 112: 33–53.
  5. ↑ Mumford, Lewis (1965). "Utopia, the City and the Machine". Daedalus. 94 (2): 271–292. JSTOR 20026910.
  6. ↑ Hartmann, Anna-Maria (2015). "The Strange Antiquity of Francis Bacon's New Atlantis". Renaissance Studies. 29 (3): 375–393. doi:10.1111/rest.12084. S2CID 161272260.
  7. ↑ Feder, Kenneth (2011). [[[:Template:Google books]] "Lost: One Continent – Reward"] Check |chapter-url= value (help). Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology (Seventh ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 141–164. ISBN 978-0-07-811697-1.
  8. ↑ Clay, Diskin (2000). [[[:Template:Google books]] "The Invention of Atlantis: The Anatomy of a Fiction"] Check |chapter-url= value (help). In Cleary, John J.; Gurtler, Gary M. (eds.). Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy. 15. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1–21. ISBN 978-90-04-11704-4.
  9. ↑ Laird, A. (2001). "Ringing the Changes on Gyges: Philosophy and the Formation of Fiction in Plato's Republic". Journal of Hellenic Studies. 121: 12–29. doi:10.2307/631825. JSTOR 631825. S2CID 170951759.
  10. ↑ Luce, John V. (1978). "The Literary Perspective". In Ramage, Edwin S. (ed.). Atlantis, Fact or Fiction?. Indiana University Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-253-10482-3.
  11. ↑ Griffiths, J. Gwyn (1985). "Atlantis and Egypt". Historia. 34 (1): 3–28. JSTOR 4435908.
  12. ↑ Görgemanns, Herwig (2000). "Wahrheit und Fiktion in Platons Atlantis-Erzählung". Hermes. 128 (4): 405–419. JSTOR 4477385.
  13. ↑ Zangger, Eberhard (1993). "Plato's Atlantis Account – A Distorted Recollection of the Trojan War". Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 12 (1): 77–87. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0092.1993.tb00283.x.
  14. ↑ Gill, Christopher (1979). "Plato's Atlantis Story and the Birth of Fiction". Philosophy and Literature. 3 (1): 64–78. doi:10.1353/phl.1979.0005. S2CID 170851163.
  15. ↑ Naddaf, Gerard (1994). "The Atlantis Myth: An Introduction to Plato's Later Philosophy of History". Phoenix. 48 (3): 189–209. doi:10.2307/3693746. JSTOR 3693746.
  16. ↑ Morgan, K. A. (1998). "Designer History: Plato's Atlantis Story and Fourth-Century Ideology". Journal of Hellenic Studies. 118 (1): 101–118. doi:10.2307/632233. JSTOR 632233. S2CID 162318214.
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