Baraas Maguga
| Yemre | Maayo Komati  |
|---|---|
| Lesdi | Eswatini |
| Annditirɗum | Maayo Komati |
| Jonde kwa'odineto | 26°4′34″S 31°15′36″E |
Baraas Maguga ko baraas gonɗo e maayo Komati to leydi Eswatini.[1] Toowgol mayre ko 115 meeter (377 ft), nde woni ko hedde kilooji 12 (7,5 mi) to fuɗnaange Piggs Peak.[2] Nde mahiraa ko eɓɓoore kawral laamuuji Afrik worgo e Eswatini.[1][3] Haa hitaande 2005, ko ɗum woni eɓɓoore golle laamu ɓurnde mawnude nde Eswatini meeɗi waɗde.[4] Baraas oo timminaama e cakkital hitaande 2001.[3][5]
Peewnugol e faandaare
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]E hitaande 1992, laamuuji eSwatini e Afrik worgo ciifi nanondiral jowitiingal e "design, mahngo, gollal e toppitagol" baraasuuji Driekoppies e Maguga.[3] No adannde ndee naftorii Afrik worgo tan (hay so tawii ko ndeen nokkuure ndee woni ko e Eswatini), Afrik worgo ina joginoo njoɓdi oon baraas fof.[3] To bannge cakkitiiɗo oo, Eswatini ina joginoo fotde 40% e njoɓdi ndii.[3] Faandaare baraas oo ko adii fof ko ndiyam (ngam vursugol ndiyam keewɗam, laddeeji e "fotde 1000 remoowo tokooso Eswatini"[6]) kono ko vursugol ndiyam ngol mbaawka mum tolnii e 20 MW (ko vurngal moxxude e yuvvooji zii fof, heen gooto fof ina jogii mbaawka 9,9 MW e nder hitaande 2011.[7]
Limtol
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Maguga ko "baraas ɓuuɓɗo mo kaaƴe ɓuuɓɗe".[8] Damal ngal ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 800 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo (28 000 000 ft kuuɓtodinɗo) loope, 2 800 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo (99 000 000 ft kuuɓtodinɗo) kaaƴe granit e 43 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo (1,000). Toowgol mayre fof ko 115 meeter (377 ft), njuuteendi mayre ko 870 meeter (2 850 ft) e njaajeendi mayre ko 400 meeter (1 300 ft).[9] Ina waɗi 332 000 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo (1,17×1010 ft kuuɓtodinɗo) e njaajeendi mum ko 10 420 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo (368 000 000 ft kuuɓtodinɗo).[5] Nde waɗiraa ko ngam waawde muñde ilam ɓurɗam heewde, fotde 15 000 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo e leƴƴannde kala (530 000 cu ft/s).[8] Ina woodi ɓuuɓol laabi njuuteendi 181 meeter (594 ft).[8]
Toɓɓe ndiyam e doggol
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Yoorooji ngaddii caɗeele mawɗe. E hitaande 2007, mbaawka baraas oo ustii haa 37%.[9] E hitaande 2015, ndiyam ɗam e nder baraas oo ina famɗi no feewi,[10] e ñalnde 20 feebariyee 2016, tolno ndiyam ɗam fotnoo ko 31%.[11]
Eɓɓaande ndee riiwti fotde 1000 neɗɗo.[6]
Njeenaaje
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Maguga Dam Joint Venture heɓi njeenaari ummoraade e Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe Konsulteeruuji Afrik worgo e nder cate Innjiniyankooɓe ɓurɓe moƴƴude e nafoore ɓurnde miliyoŋaaji 5 ugiyya wonande hitaande 2002.[12] Baraas oo kadi heɓi njeenaari Fulton ndi Fedde Konkreet Afrik worgo rokki e hitaande 2003 ngam ƴellitde njuɓɓudi innjiniyaaruuji siwil.[13]
Tuugnorgal
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]- 1 2 "Details of submission: Independent Monitoring of Maguga Dam Resettlement". United Nations Environment Programme.
- ↑ "Maguga Dam: Mpumalanga_Swaziland (sic)". eWISA, an arm of the Water Institute of Southern Africa.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Profile: The Komati Basin Water Authority (KOBWA)". Komati Basin Water Authority.
- ↑ "Swaziland: New dams to be built to boost irrigation". ReliefWeb. 30 November 2005.
- 1 2 "Swaziland: Water Report 29: 2005". Food and Agriculture Organization. 2005.
- 1 2 "Raising the Bar on Big Dams" (PDF). CEE Bankwatch. November 2007.
- ↑ "How We Generate Electricity". Eswatini Electricity Company.
- 1 2 "Maguga Dam on the Komati River, Swaziland". Aurecon.
- ↑ "Severe drought looms in Swaziland". Mail & Guardian. IRIN. 17 September 2007.
- ↑ Bodwa Mbingo. "Drying Up Maguga Dam a Nightmare to Residents" – via PressReader
- ↑ "Swaziland Drought Assessment Report: Rapid Assessment 2015/15 Season" (PDF). Deputy Prime Minister's Office. March 2016.
- ↑ "Consulting Engineers - We Shape Your World". South African Association of Consulting Engineers. October 2007.
- ↑ "Record of the Fulton Award Winners". Concrete Society of Southern Africa.