Bella Abzug
| Jinsu | debbum  |
|---|---|
| Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Dowlaaji Dentuɗi |
| Inditirde | Bella Abzug |
| Innde | Bella |
| Innde ɓesngu | Abzug |
| Ɗuubi daygo | 24 Morso 1920 |
| Ɗoforde | 𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳 |
| Date of death | 31 Mbooy 1998 |
| Place of death | 𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳 |
| Place of burial | Mount Carmel Cemetery |
| Wolde | Inngilisjo |
| Sana'aji | ngaɗoowo siyaasaje, social activist, lawyer, jurist |
| Position held | United States representative, United States representative, United States representative |
| Janngi to | Hunter College, Columbia Law School, City University of New York, Walton High School, Jewish Theological Seminary of America |
| Work location | Washington, D.C. |
| Member of political party | Democratic Party |
| Diina | Yahudanci |
| Award received | National Women's Hall of Fame, Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award, Margaret Brent Award |
Bella Abzug ( /ˈ æ b z ʊ ɡ / ; jibinaa ko Savitzky ; 24 sulyee 1920 – 31 marse 1998), ina wiyee " Battling Bella ", ko awokaa Ameriknaajo, ko o politik, ko o daraniiɗo renndo, ko o gardiiɗo dille rewɓe . E hitaande 1971, Abzug naati e rewɓe mawɓe woɗɓe ko wayi no Gloria Steinem, Shirley Chisholm, e Betty Friedan ngam sosde fedde politik rewɓe ngenndiire . Ko kanko wonnoo gardiiɗo ko anndiraa ekofeminism .
E hitaande 1970, konngol kampaañ Abzug gadanol ngol ko, "Nokku debbo oo woni ko e suudu sarɗiiji— suudu sarɗiiji ." Caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa yo o won hooreejo Goomu ngenndiijo ngam mawninde hitaande rewɓe winndereere nde yamiroore hooreejo leydi ndii hono Gerald Ford sosi, o ardii batu ngenndiijo rewɓe e hitaande 1977, o ardii kadi Goomu ngenndiijo toppitiingu wasiyaaji rewɓe e hooreejo leydi Jimmy Carter . Abzug ko sosɗo Komiseer potal rewɓe e nder Kongres yahuud en Amerik .
Nguurndam gadano
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Bella Savitzky jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 sulyee 1920, to wuro New York. Jibnaaɓe makko ɗiɗo ɓee fof ko yahuud en haalooɓe ɗemngal Yiddish, ummoriiɓe Chernigov e nder laamu Riisi (Cernihiv hannde, Ukrain). Yumma makko, hono Esther ( jibinaa ko Tanklevski walla Tanklefski), ko debbo galle, egguɗo Kozelets e hitaande 1902. [1] [2], Emanuel Savitzky, ko coodoowo kosam, egguɗo e hitaande 1906 . Hay e cukaagu makko, omo wondi e 6amtaare, omo fija sukaa6e wocf6e e kala 6amtaare. O dogiino kaalis to deli baaba makko nde o woni suka debbo. [3]
Nehdi makko e diine ina addana mo ƴellitaade haa o wonti debbo. E wiyde Abzug, "Ko e ɗeen njilluuji e nder jumaa, miɗo sikki miɗo joginoo miijooji am gadani e wonde murtuɗo rewɓe. Mi yiɗaano wonde rewɓe ina njuɓɓinee e laabi caggal balkon." Nde baaba makko maayi, Abzug, e oon sahaa duuɓi 13, wiyi wonde jumaa mum ortodoks en njaɓaani rewɓe wiyde Kaddish (mourners), nde tawnoo oon njuɓɓudi ko ɓiɓɓe maayɗo tan. Kono, nde tawnoo baaba makko alaa ɓiɓɓe worɓe, o yahata subaka kala to jumaa, fotde hitaande ngam janngude duwaawu, o yeddi aadaaji dental makko e diine Yahuuda en ortodoks.
Abzug heɓi bak mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Walton to Bronx, ɗo o woni hooreejo duɗal. E nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde o ƴetti jaŋde violon o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Florence Marshall Hebrew caggal nde o janngi to Walton. O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hunter College to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde City to New York, o naati kadi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diine yahuud en to Amerik . To duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hunter, o woniino hooreejo fedde janngooɓe, o gollotoo ko e fedde janngooɓe Amerik . Abzug adii hawrude e Mim Kelber, mo yahrata ko e sosde WEDO e makko, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Walton, ɓe njahi haa ɓe njanngi e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hunter College hakkunde maɓɓe. Caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia e hitaande 1944.
Golle sariya e politik
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Abzug naati e ñaawirdu New York e hitaande 1945, e sahaa nde rewɓe seeɗa tan ngonnoo e golle sariya, o fuɗɗii golle makko to wuro New York to fedde wiyeteende Pressman, Witt & Cammer, omo heewi golloraade ñaawirɗe e geɗe sariya golle.
Ko o awokaa, o woni ko e hakkeeji gollotooɓe, hakkeeji jom en galleeji, e hakkeeji ndimaagu siwil. Ko adii fof, o ƴettii ñaawoore hakkeeji siwil to Fuɗnaange Amerik . O wullitii ñaawoore Willie McGee, gorko ɓaleejo ñaawaaɗo e hitaande 1945 sabu mum warde debbo daneejo to Laurel, to Mississippi, ñaawirdu warngo, juɓɓule ɓaleeɓe fof, ñaawii ɗum ko hojomaaji ɗiɗi e feccere tan. Abzug dañii wullitaango, gorko oo waraa. Abzug ko daraniiɗo haɓaade caɗeele liberal, ina jeyaa heen waylude potal hakkeeji, e luulndaade wolde wiyetnaam kam e eɓɓaande konu . O golliima e Dental Amerik ngam Ndimaagu Siwil e Kongres Hakkeeji Siwil .
Duuɓi ko adii nde o suɓetee e suudu sarɗiiji, o woniino tawtoraaɗo gadano e Women Strike for Peace . Darnde makko politik waɗi mo e doggol mawngol luulndiiɓe politik Nixon .
E jamaanu McCarthy, o jeyaa ko e awokaaji seeɗa yiɗɓe haɓaade Goomu golle ɗe ngonaa Ameriknaaɓe e nder suudu sarɗiiji .
Wooteeji
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]O innitiraa ko « Battling Bella », e hitaande 1970 o luulndiima Leonard Farbstein, gardinooɗo duuɓi 14 e nder woote gardagol leydi Demokaraat en ngam suɓaade diiwaan Kongres to bannge hirnaange Manhattan. O fooli Farbstein e nder mettere mawnde, caggal ɗuum o fooli gardiiɗo yeewtere yeewtere Barry Farber e wooteeji gardagol leydi. E hitaande 1972, diiwaan makko ittaama e laawol rewrude e diiwaanuuji, o suɓii ko daranaade William Fitts Ryan, mo nganndu-ɗaa kadi ko kañum wonnoo feccere e West Side, e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi Demokaraat en. Ryan, hay so ina rafi no feewi, fooli Abzug. Kono Ryan maayi ko adii woote gardagol leydi, Abzug fooli debbo mum, Priscilla, e batu lannda ngam suɓaade kanndidaa keso mo Demokaraat en mbaɗi. E nder woote gardagol leydi Priscilla Ryan luulndiima Abzug e liggey lannda Liberal, kono o dañaani heen. O suɓaama kadi e ko yaawi e hitaande 1974. E manndaaji makko ɗiɗi cakkitiiɗi ɗii, o lomtii feccere e Bronx kadi.
Jogagol
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
O jeyaa ko e terɗe Kongres gadane wallitde hakkeeji gaynaako, o yaltini kuulal gadanal fedde ndee ngam hakkeeji gaynaako en, anndiraangal « Equality Act » e hitaande 1974, kanko e sehil makko Demokaraat en to wuro New York , hono Ed Koch, mo caggal ɗuum wonti meer New York. [1] [2] O ardii kadi batuuji daartol ko faati e sirlu laamu, o woni hooreejo Goomu toppitiingu humpito laamu e hakkeeji yimɓe. O suɓaama e gollodiiɓe makko ngam wonde tergal tataɓal ɓurngal waawde e nder suudu sarɗiiji no jaaynde US News & World Report holliri nii .
Ko kanko woni balloowo sariya jowitiiɗo e potal fartaŋŋeeji ñamaale (ECOA) baɗɗo ko ina haɗa kala ɗaɓɓoowo, e nder kala fannu njulaagu, tuugnaade e leñol, mbaydi, diine, iwdi ngenndi, jinnaaɗo, ngonka dewgal, walla duuɓi. Ko kanko wonnoo cosponsor HR13157 sosɗo nokku daartol ngenndiijo Clara Barton, nokku gadano parkeeji ngenndiiji baɗaaɗi ngam ƴellitde golle debbo.
O heewi haalde ko boni e gollotooɓe, haa arti noon e wiyde Doug Ireland ko "fat cocksucker".
Hay so tawii koppi ina kaɗaa e dow suudu nduu, Abzug ina anndiranoo koppi mum colourful e vibrant, tee ina famɗi ɗo yiyata tawa alaa heen. Caggal nde o dogi o itti wuttulo makko teskinngo hade makko naatde e suudu safrirdu nduu, Abzug meeɗii wiyde wonde o nanii "o ɓoornaaki comci, o anndaaka". O siftinii no feewi kala yiɗɓe ɓe : « ko woni les ɓuuɓri ndii ina limtee !
E lewru feebariyee 1975, Abzug jeyaa ko e delegaasiyoŋ partiiji ɗiɗi ɗi hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Gerald Ford, neldi to Saigon ngam ƴeewde ngonka leydi ndii to Vietnam worgo, ɓadiiɗo joofgol wolde Vietnam .
Abzug ko daraniiɗo Siyonisme . Nde o woni suka debbo o woniino tergal e fedde sukaaɓe sosiyaalist-sioniste wiyeteende Hashomer Hatzair . E hitaande 1975, o luulndii kuulal 3379 ngal Asaambele ngenndi Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ƴetti (kuulal ngal 46/86 ƴetti e hitaande 1991), ngal « holliti [d] wonde Siyonism ko sifaa njiyaagu e njiyaagu ». Abzug wiyi e toɓɓere ndee, "Siyonism ko dille ndimaagu."