Betti Ford
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| Jinsu | debbum  |
|---|---|
| Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Dowlaaji Dentuɗi |
| Inditirde | Betty Ford |
| Sooma | Elizabeth Anne Bloomer Ford |
| Innde | Betty, Elizabeth, Anne |
| Innde ɓesngu | Ford, Bloomer, Warren |
| Laamu innde | Elizabeth Anne Ford |
| Ɗuubi daygo | 8 Seeɗto 1918 |
| Ɗoforde | Chicago |
| Date of death | 8 Morso 2011 |
| Place of death | Rancho Mirage |
| Place of burial | Michigan |
| Dee/goriiwo | Gerald Ford, William Warren |
| Marude | Michael Gerald Ford, John Gardner Ford, Steven Ford, Susan Ford |
| Wolde | Inngilisjo |
| Position held | First Lady of the United States, Second Lady or Gentleman of the United States |
| Janngi to | Bennington College, Innovation Central High School |
| Residence | Gerald R. Ford, Jr., House |
| Member of political party | Republican Party |
| Award received | National Women's Hall of Fame, Michigan Women's Hall of Fame, Lasker-Bloomberg Public Service Award, Congressional Gold Medal, Presidential Medal of Freedom |
Elisabet Anne Ford ( née Puɗol ; ko adii ɗuum ko Warren ; 8 abriil 1918 – 8 sulyee 2011) ko debbo gadano leydi Amerik tuggi 1974 haa 1977, ko debbo hooreejo leydi Gerald Ford . Ko o debbo gadano, o woniino golloowo e politik renndo, o waɗti heen kadi ko o jom suudu hooreejo leydi golloowo e politik. O woniino kadi debbo ɗiɗaɓo Amerik tuggi 1973 haa 1974, nde jom suudu makko woni cukko hooreejo leydi .
E nder sahaa mo gorko makko woni e biro hooreejo leydi ndii fof, o joginoo ko toɓɓe jaɓgol toowɗe, o hiisetee ko debbo gadano baawɗo. Ford anndaama ngam ɓeydude anndinde yimɓe ko faati e kanseer ɓernde caggal nde o waɗi mastectomy e hitaande 1974 . Yanti heen, o wonnoo ko daraniiɗo no feewi kuule jojjanɗe aadee (ERA). Ko o ballitooɗo hakkeeji ruttaade, e gardo e nder dille hakkeeji rewɓe, o dañii innde e wonde gooto e rewɓe adanɓe ɓurɓe laaɓtude e daartol, o haali ko faati e geɗe hot-button e oon sahaa, ko wayi no feminism, potal njoɓdi, Equal Rights Amendment, sex, drugs, e . Wiɗtooji daartiyankooɓe mbaɗi to duɗal wiɗto Siena College Research Institute kollitii wonde daartiyankooɓe ina cikki Ford ina jeyaa e rewɓe Ameriknaaɓe ɓurɓe moƴƴude e cuusal .
Caggal duuɓi makko e nder galle laamorɗo Amerik, Ford jokki e daranaade ERA, o woni e daranaade dille rewɓe . Ɓooytaani caggal nde o yalti e laamu, o umminii anndinde yimɓe ko fayti e ñawu nguu nde o ɗaɓɓi ballal, o holliti e yeeso yimɓe fof, hare makko juutnde e ñawu nguu e ñawu nguu . Caggal nde o selli, o sosi, o woni hooreejo gadano fedde Betty Ford Center, toppitiinde safaara yimɓe wonduɓe e rafiiji kuutoragol dorog . Ford kadi naati e sabaabuuji jowitiiɗi e VIH/SIDA . Duuɓi keewɗi caggal nde o yalti galle laamorɗo Amerik, Ford jokki e heɓde doole mawɗe e njiimaandi, o jokki e wonde e nder sappo e yimɓe ɓurɓe yiɗeede e nder wiɗto Gallup hitaande kala, hitaande kala haa 1991.
Ford rokkaama njeenaari ndimaagu hooreejo leydi ndii e juuɗe George HW Bush e hitaande 1991. O rokkaama kadi njeenaari kaŋŋe Kongres sabu o wondi e hooreejo leydi Ford e hitaande 1998.
Nguurndam e golle puɗɗaaɗe
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
Betty Ford jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 abriil 1918, to Chicago, Illinois, ɓiɗɗo tataɓo e ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto Hortense (jibinaa ko Neahr; e William Stephenson Bloomer Sr.
Hortense e Wiliyam resndi ñalnde 9 noowammbar 1904, to Chicago. Miñiraaɓe Betty ɗiɗo mawɓe ɓee ko Robert (maayɗo 1971) e William Jr. Caggal nde ɓesngu nguu hoɗi seeɗa to Denver, to Colorado, o mawni to Grand Rapids to Michigan, ɗo o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hakkundeewal .
E hitaande 1926, nde Bloomer heɓi duuɓi jeetati, yumma mum, teddinoowo moƴƴere renndo, winnditii mo to suudu jimɗi Calla Travis to Grand Rapids, ɗo Ford jannginaa ballet, jimɗi tap, e dille jamaanu . O ƴellitii yiɗde jimɗi, o felliti o yiɗi jokkude golle e nder fannu oo. Nde o yahrata e duuɓi 14, o fuɗɗii waɗde mbaydiiji comci e jannginde sukaaɓe jimɗi ɓurɗi lollude, ko wayi no foxtrot, waltz, e big apple, ngam dañde kaalis e nder mbaydi mbaylaandi mawndi . O golliima e sukaaɓe waasɓe to galle Mary Free Bed ngam sukaaɓe waasɓe. O janngii jimɗi to duɗal jimɗi Calla Travis, o heɓi heen seedantaagal makko e hitaande 1935. [1] Nde o woni e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o fuɗɗii duɗal makko jimɗi, o janngini sukaaɓe e mawɓe fof. [1]
Nde o mawni, o woniino e ƴattaade innde makko, sukaaɓe woɗɓe e nder duɗal ina mbiya mo "Betty Pants " (pijirlooji e " bloomers " ko innde wonande sifaa koltu les ɓanndu). Bloomer yiɗaa innde ndee.
Nde Ford e hoore mum fuɗɗii golle ngam safrude ñawu nguu, o hollitii e jamaanu nguu wonde baaba makko e miñiiko Bob fof ina ngondi e ñawu nguu kadi.
Nde Bloomer heɓi duuɓi 16, baaba mum maayi e tooke karbonik e nder garaas galle oo, tawi ina golloo les oto maɓɓe, hay so tawii dame garaas ɗee ina udditaa. O sankii ko ñalnde heen ko adii nde o heɓata duuɓi 60. Meeɗaa sellude so tawii maayde makko ko aksidaa walla ko warngo. Nde baaba makko maayi, ɓesngu makko majjii ñamri mum adanndi, yumma makko fuɗɗii golloraade ko ina wona 100 000 mbuuɗu ngam wallitde ɓesngu nguu. Golle yumma makko e nder maayde baaba makko ina wiyee ko ɗe teskinɗe e miijooji makko ngam wallitde potal njoɓdi e potal rewɓe e worɓe . [1]
E hitaande 1936, caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, Bloomer hollitii jokkude jaŋde makko e jimɗi to wuro New York, kono yumma makko salii sabu maayde gorko makko ko ɓooyaani koo. O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bennington to Bennington, Vermont, fotde duuɓi ɗiɗi, ɗo o janngi e gardo Martha Hill e koreeji Martha Graham e Hanya Holm . Caggal nde Graham jaɓi mo wonde almuudo e hitaande 1940, Bloomer ummii New York ngam hoɗde e nokku biyeteeɗo Chelsea to Manhattan ; o golliima e mbaydi mbaylaandi (modèle) e nder fedde John Robert Powers ngam heɓde kaalis ngam janngude jaŋde makko e jimɗi. O naati e fedde wallitnde Graham, haa o dañi heen jimɗi e fedde nde to Carnegie Hall to wuro New York.
Yumma Bloomer ina salii jokkude golle mum e nder jimɗi, ina ɗaɓɓi nde o hootata galle makko, kadi, e nder nanondiral, ɓe nanondiri wonde Bloomer ina hoota galle makko fotde lebbi jeegom, so tawii o yiɗii haa jooni hootde wuro New York e joofnirde oon sahaa, yumma makko ɓeydataa salaade. Bloomer naati e nguurndam mum to Grand Rapids, o artiraani New York. Yumma makko resii kadi, sehil galle makko e hoɗdiiɓe makko Arthur Meigs Godwin, Bloomer hoɗi e maɓɓe. O heɓi golle balloowo gardiiɗo moodel to Herpolsheimer's, departemaa nokku oo . O yuɓɓini kadi fedde makko e jimɗi, o janngini jimɗi e nokkuuji keewɗi e nder wuro Grand Rapids, haa arti noon e suudu jimɗi Calla Travis. O jokki e jannginde sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa gite e ɓe nanngaani, o rokki sukaaɓe Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe janngirɗe jimɗi yontere kala.
Dewgal makko e Wiliyam G. Warren
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]E hitaande 1942, Elizabeth Bloomer resii William G. Warren, mo o anndunoo gila omo yahra e duuɓi 12. [1] E sahaa nde ɓe resndi ndee, Warren ina gollina baaba mum e yeeyde asiraagal. Caggal nde ɓe ceerti seeɗa, o woni e yeeyde asiraagal sosiyetee goɗɗo. O golliima caggal ɗuum e sosiyatee Continental Can, caggal ɗuum o golliima e sosiyatee mobel Widdicomb . Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo ina keewi yahde sabu golle makko. E sahaa gooto, ɓe nguuri ko to Toledo, Ohio, ɗo Elizabeth gollotoo e nder departemaa Lasalle & Koch ngam wonde seppo, golle ɗe njogori wonde model e yeeyoowo . O golliima e sosiyetee peewnugol nguura ɓuuɓɗo to Fulton, New York . Nde ɓe ngarti e Grand Rapids, o golliima kadi to Herpolsheimer, oo sahaa ko gardiiɗo moodel. O waɗii, duuɓi tati e nder dewgal ngal, o fellitii wonde jokkondiral maɓɓe ko ƴaañgal. O yiɗiino jogaade galle jogiiɗo sukaaɓe, o weltaaki e keewal yah-ngartaa hakkunde gure ɗe o yi’i e dewgal makko. [1] Warren ko almuudo e jabet, cellal mum ina ŋakki. Caggal nde o felliti ɗaɓɓude ceergal, Warren yani e komaa. O dartini ceergal makko, o walli mo, o hoɗi e galle galle Warren duuɓi ɗiɗi garooji ɗii nde cellal makko selli. E nder ɗii duuɓi ɗiɗi, o wuuri ko dow, omo ɓuuɓna les. O golliima golle ngam wallitde kanko e Warren. Ndee ɗoo humpito ina teskaa e ɓeydude semmbinde faamde Ford e ŋakkeende potal hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe hakkunde yimɓe waɗooɓe golle goote. [1] Caggal nde o selli, ɓe ceerti ñalnde 22 suwee 1947. [2] [1]
Dewgal e Gerald Ford e yumma
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
E lewru ut 1947, sehilaaɓe makko nganndini mo Gerald Ford, awokaa e wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere, mo fuɗɗii golle mum to bannge sariya caggal nde o arti e golle laana ndiwoowa, omo jogori tawtoreede woote suudu sarɗiiji Amerik . [1] [2] [3] Ɓe resndi ñalnde 15 oktoobar 1948, to Egliis Episkopaal Grace to Grand Rapids. Gerald Ford ina woni e hakkunde kampaañ mum. E nder mbayliigu adanngu ngam politik, o naamndii mo yo o daɗndu dewgal ngal haa seeɗa ko adii wooteeji gadani ɗii sabu, no jaaynde The New York Times holliri nii, "Jerry ina ɗaɓɓa suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndii, o anndaa no wootooɓe ɓee mbaawirta yiyrude dewgal makko e debbo gonnooɗo jimoowo ceertuɗo." [1] [4] Ngam lewru maɓɓe njuumri, ɓe ɗiɗo fof njahi ko juuti to Ann Arbor, to Michigan, ɗo ɓe tawtoraa pottital fuku koyɗe hakkunde Michigan Wolverines e Wildcats to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange, hade maɓɓe yahde Owosso to Michigan, ngam tawtoreede seppo kampaañ ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi ndi hono Thomas Dewey . [5] Ford en maa njokku dewgal e nder duuɓi 58 garooji ɗii, haa Gerald Ford maayi. [6] Haala ka haalaa caggal mum ko, nde Gerald Ford ummii Grand Rapids fayde Washington, DC, jom suudu Betty Ford keso biyeteeɗo Janet Ford, wiyi mo, "e Jerry, a meeɗaa waasde hulde rewɓe woɗɓe. Leggal maa wonata ko golle makko." [7]