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Decorating of the Bride

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Decorating of the Bride
painting
Golle imaaɗe1880s Taƴto
LocationNational Museum of Serbia Taƴto
CreatorPaja Jovanović Taƴto
CollectionNational Museum of Serbia Taƴto
 

Fawde jom suudu (e ɗemngal Serbi: Кићење невесте, Kićenje neveste) ko nate nebam ɗe naalanke Serbi biyeteeɗo Paja Jovanović waɗi. Ina hollita debbo jom suudu tokooso ɓoorniiɗo comci gaadanteeji, ina feewniree dewgal mum garoowal, tawi ko rewɓe galle mum. Ko ɗum jeyi e jimɗi ɗiɗi ɗi Jovanović penti e ndeeɗoo toɓɓere ; keddiiɗo oo ina sikkaa ko majjuɗo.

Natal ngal waɗi ko hakkunde 1885 e 1888, e nder gooto e yah-ngartaa Jovanović e nder Balkan en. Nde pentiraa ko Galle Farayse, mo Jovanović wondunoo e mum, nde jaɓɓaama no feewi e ƴeewooɓe naalankaagal e renndo. Nde woni ko e juuɗe Galle Farayse haa hitaande 1893, nde soodoowo Londres soodi nde. E hitaande 1935, ministeer geɗe caggal leydi Yugoslawi soodi golle ɗee, rokki ɗe Musée National de Serbie, mo ɗe keddii e juuɗe mum. E hitaande 2009, nate ɗee puɗɗii feewnireede.[1][2]

Sifaa

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Fawde jom suudu (e ɗemngal Serbe: Kićenje neveste; e ɗemngal Serbe: Кићење невесте)[a] ina foti 96,5 e 136 santimeeteer (38,0 in × 53,5 in).[2] Natal ngal waɗi ko e galle miskineeɓe leñol Albaaniyankeejo e teeminannde 19ɓiire.[3] Ina hollita rewɓe galle oo ina mbeltinira jommbaajo debbo. Jawdi ndi jommbaajo oo foti ɓoornaade e dewgal mum, ƴettaa ko e kees leɗɗe ɓooyɗo, ina yiyee e ŋoral nano, ina fawee e dow ŋoral njamndi sara makko. Ɗoon e ɗoon sara kees oo, suka debbo tokooso ina jogii feggere njamndi woɗnde, ina waɗi kadi geɗe keewɗe jeewte. Rewɓe ɗiɗo mawɓe ina toppitii jommbaajo oo. To bannge ñaamo, sukaaɓe rewɓe ina mbaɗa garlande puɗi kesi, ina njuumta e weltaare. Suudu ndu rew6e 6ee kawri nduu ina famcfi 6uu6ol, ina waɗi 6uu6ol 6uu6ol, ina waɗi 6uu6ol 6uu6ol, ina waɗi 6uu6ol 6uu6ngol. Jom suudu oo ina ɓoornii comci gaadanteeji, ina waɗi wutte kaŋŋe e wutte mum, ina waɗi kadi paɗe ɓutte ɗe njuumri ɓuuɓndi e koyɗe mum.[1] Siyno naalanke oo, biyeteeɗo P. Joanowitch, ina yiyee les ɗoo e ñaamo.[3]

Natal ngal kadi ina wiyee Nevesta (« Jom suudu »), Kite mladu (« Jom suudu ina fawee ») e Oprema mlade (« Trousseau jom suudu »).[4] Naalanke oo rokkaani golle mum tiitooɗe, sibu omo sikki so nate ɗee njuɓɓinaama no moƴƴi, yiyooɓe ɓee ina mbaawi ƴettude tiitoonde ndee e koye mum en. Ko noon ne kadi, ko ɓuri heewde e nate makko ina limtee e tiitooɗe keewɗe ceertuɗe.[4]

Daartol

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Paja Jovanović (1859-1957) wonnoo ko gooto e ɓurɓe anndeede e Serbiyankooɓe e nder teeminannde 19ɓiire. Tuggi 1877 haa 1882, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal ñeeñal to Vienne, o janngi e les njiimaandi Christian Griepenkerl e Leopold Müller e woɗɓe.[6] E fuɗɗoode golle makko, o waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e nate Orientalist en, ɗe njiɗaa no feewi e oon sahaa. Nate ɗee tuugii ko e humpitooji makko e nder Balkan en, Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik worgo, kadi ina teskii darnde makko e nder annduɓe naalankaagal to Hirnaange.[5][6]

Fawde jommbaajo debbo ina jeyaa e golle Jovanović ɗe o waɗi e nder fuɗnaange, yeruuji maantinɗi ko wayi no Montenegro gaañiiɗo (1882), Jannde fencing (1883) e Hare cowiiɗo (1897).[8][9] Natal ngal alaa ñalngu, ngal heddii ko anndaaka hol nde ngal waɗiraa tigi rigi. Petar Petrović, gardinooɗo nokku defte ngenndiije Serbi, wiyi ko ca. Hitaande 1885-86. Daartoowo naalankaagal biyeteeɗo Lilien Filipovitch-Robinson winndii wonde nde pentiraa ko e hitaande 1888.[1] Ko anndaa heen tan ko Jovanović penti ɗum ko e cakkital kitaale 1880 e gooto e yah-ngartaa mum e nder Balkan en. Won wiyɓe wonde nde winndaa ko e sahaa nde naalanke oo yillotoo wuro Shkodër, to leydi Albaani hannde ndii.[10] Goɗngol e nate ɗee ina wiyee ko naalanke oo tagi ɗum ko juuti caggal asliwol ngol, kono ina hiisee majjii. Winndannde jaaynde 1891 ina siftina ngalɗoo mbaydi wonde ina hollira rewɓe ɗiɗo ina paarnoo jommbaajo debbo oo, tawi to bannge nano yumma jommbaajo oo ina fawi juuɗe mum ina woya e weltaare. Ndeeɗoo mbaydi ina wiyee hollirii suka debbo gooto ina woni e gonɗi ina darii e damal to bannge nano. To bannge ñaamo, debbo e suka debbo ina njiyee ina ndokka jommbaajo oo dokke. E nder ƴeewndorɗe konservatoire e hitaande 2009, tawaama wonde Decorating of the Bride ina pentiraa e dow golle nannduɗe e ɗeen, ko adii ɗuum. Naalanke oo wayi ko no juutnii bannge ñaamo nate ɗee fotde santimeeteeruuji 7 (2,8 in), wayli mbaadi nder mum, wayli seeɗa bannge nano nate ɗee. So wonaa njuuteendi canvas juutndi, bannge ñaamo pentol ngol ina nanndi e ngol e nder mbaydi cakkitiindi ndii.[4]Hiisiwal[1][2]

Tonaliteeji ngulɗi ina njiimi e jimɗi ɗii, ɗi pentiraa ko e mbaydiiji juutɗi e juutɗi e hay peccitagol annoore. Filipovitch-Robinson ina teskii jikkuuji teskinɗi e nate ɗee, ɗe o sifotoo ko e humpito Jovanović e nguurndam Balkan en. O hollitii « o wonaano koɗo e nokku hee ». “O anndi yimɓe wuro maako, jokkindiral maɓɓe, gikkuuji maɓɓe e haalaaji maɓɓe e ɗemngal ɓanndu maɓɓe.” Koolol ngol e hoore mum, o jokki, ina hollita "peewnugol e mawningol". Filipovitch-Robinson teskiima wonde kaalis kaŋŋe mo jommbaajo oo ɓoorni oo, ina jeyaa e dokkal, ina hollita « fartaŋŋe galle e manngu kam e ɗaminaare nanondiral hay e nder gure ɗe ngalaa kaalis ». O yahri yeeso e seerndude mbaydi jommbaajo debbo oo e laaɓal baasal gonngal e saraaji makko.[lower-alpha 1]

Filipovitch-Robinson hollitii wonde ɓernde eeraango Jovanović wonde ko o ganndo fuɗnaange, woni ko e "sifaa moƴƴo nguurndam Balkan en". Annduɓe hannde ɓee, o winndi, ina njenanaa naalanke oo sabu mum yejjiteede e caɗeele nguurndam teeru Balkan en. Filipovitch-Robinson ina sikki wonde hono ndeeɗoo ñiŋoore alaa ɗo haaɗi, tee ina hollita nanondiral hakkunde golle Orientalist en Jovanović e golle realist en lolluɓe hannde e nder leydi Farayse, ɓe golle mum en keewaani jogaade maanaa politik, kono ɓe meeɗaa ñiŋeede sabu yejjiteede e geɗe renndo.[8]

Jaɓɓungal e ndonu

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Natal ngal heɓi njettoor e juuɗe ƴeewooɓe, mooftooɓe e yimɓe fof.[1] Ina yaaji e nder golle Jovanović ɓurɗe moƴƴude.[4][13] E wiyde Petrović e Sofija Kajtez, gardiiɗo naalankaagal, ina jeyaa kadi e ɓurɗe lollude e makko. Ɓe ɗiɗo fof ina ciftora Decorating of the Bride ko "naalankaagal timmungal", eɓe mbiya wonde ngal waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e ƴellitaare goongaaji Serbi e darorɗe teeminannde 19ɓiire, hono no golle Jovanović goɗɗe ɗe Orientalist en mbaɗiri nii.[lower-alpha 2]

Ƴeew kadi

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  • Ko juulde dewgal Boyar

Tuugnorgal

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  1. 1 2 Antić 1970, p. 31.
  2. 1 2 Filipovitch-Robinson 2002, p. 367.
  3. ↑ Petrović, Petar; Kajtez, Sofija. "Kićenje neveste Paje Jovanovića" [Decorating of the Bride by Paja Jovanović] (in Serbian). National Museum of Serbia. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  4. ↑ Petrović, Petar; Kajtez, Sofija. "Kićenje neveste Paje Jovanovića" [Decorating of the Bride by Paja Jovanović] (in Serbian). National Museum of Serbia. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  5. ↑ Petrović, Petar; Kajtez, Sofija. "Kićenje neveste Paje Jovanovića" [Decorating of the Bride by Paja Jovanović] (in Serbian). National Museum of Serbia. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  6. ↑ Petrović, Petar; Kajtez, Sofija. "Kićenje neveste Paje Jovanovića" [Decorating of the Bride by Paja Jovanović] (in Serbian). National Museum of Serbia. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  7. 1 2 Filipovitch-Robinson 2014, p. 46.
  8. ↑ Petrović, Petar; Kajtez, Sofija. "Kićenje neveste Paje Jovanovića" [Decorating of the Bride by Paja Jovanović] (in Serbian). National Museum of Serbia. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  1. ↑ Also translated as Preparation of the Bride.[7]
  2. ↑ Also translated as Preparation of the Bride.[7]
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