Doris Fleisman
| Jinsu | debbum |
|---|---|
| Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Dowlaaji Dentuɗi |
| Innde | Doris, Elsa |
| Innde ɓesngu | Fleischman |
| Ɗuubi daygo | 18 Morso 1891 |
| Ɗoforde | 𞤚𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤪𞤳 |
| Date of death | 10 Morso 1980 |
| Place of death | Cambridge |
| Manner of death | natural causes |
| Cause of death | stroke |
| Father | Samuel Fleischman |
| Mother | Harriet Rosenthal |
| Dee/goriiwo | Edward Bernays |
| Marude | Anne Bernays |
| Wolde | American English |
| Sana'aji | journalist, essayist, women's rights activist, public relations consultant |
| Janngi to | Horace Mann School, Barnard College |
| Memba en | Lucy Stone League, Association for Women in Communications |
Doris Elsa Fleischman Bernays (18 sulyee 1891 – 10 sulyee 1980), ko binndoowo Ameriknaajo, gardiiɗo jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe, e daraniiɗo haɓaade rewɓe . Fleischman wonnoo ko tergal e fedde wiyeteende Lucy Stone League, fedde nde ina hirjina rewɓe yo njogo inɗe mum en caggal dewgal. Ko kanko woni debbo dewbo gadano heɓde paaspoor Amerik e innde mum ɓiɗɗo debbo, Doris Fleischman, e hitaande 1925.
Nguurndam neɗɗo
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Doris Fleischman jibinaa ko e galle yahuud en to wuro New York, ñalnde 18 sulyee 1891, ko ɓiy awokaa Samuel Fleischman e Harriet Rosenthal Fleischman. O jeyaa ko e sukaaɓe tato, kadi ko o ɓiɗɗo mawniiko Sigmund Freud e dewgal makko e Edward Bernays .
Jaangirde
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Fleischman naati duɗal Hunter Normal School hade mum yaltude duɗal Horace Mann e hitaande 1909. O yahi haa o janngi filosof, psikoloji, e ɗemngal Engele to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Barnard, o heɓi kadi dipolomaaji makko e hitaande 1913 softbol, basket, e tenis. O janngi kadi ko fayti e jimɗi e safaara hakkille, o miijii heen gooto fof ko laawol golle. E hitaande 1917, Fleischman waɗii seppo gadano e nder wuro New York, New York. [1] E oon sahaa kadi, o wonti daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe .
Nguurndam mawɓe
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Fleischman ina jokkondiri e sehil mum cukaagu biyeteeɗo Edward Bernays e nder nguurndam mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. O seerti e miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Hella to Barnard, o walli ɗum heɓde golle to jaaynde New York Tribune. E hitaande 1919, nde Bernays udditi fedde jaayndeyaagal, ko Fleischman woni golloowo makko gadano. Ɓe ceerti to galle laamorɗo wuro New York e hitaande 1922. Ɗoon e ɗoon caggal dewgal ngal, o naati e otel Waldorf-Astoria o huutorii innde makko ɓiɗɗo debbo. Ɗum noon ina sikkaa ko huunde nde heewaani waɗde, daartol ngol waɗii tiitoonde subaka janngo mum. O yahi kadi Orop, hade makko waɗde ɗum, o heɓi paaspoor mo o rokkaa e innde makko ɓiɗɗo debbo. Ko kanko woni debbo Ameriknaajo gadano waɗde ɗum. Fleischman caggal ɗuum wonti tergal tiiɗngal e nder fedde wiyeteende Lucy Stone League, fedde nde ina rokka rewɓe doole, ina ɗaɓɓi e maɓɓe nde njogotoo inɗe mum en cukaagu caggal dewgal.
Fleischman e Bernays ngonti jibnaaɓe ɓiɓɓe mum en rewɓe Doris e hitaande 1929 e Anne e hitaande 1930. E hitaande 1962, Bernays e Fleischman ngummii galle mum en to wuro New York ngam yahde Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Fleischman maayi ko e rafi mboros to Cambridge, to Massachusetts , ñalnde 10 sulyee
Career e binndanɗe
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Barnard, Fleischman golliima seeɗa e fedde ballal to New York. O woppi ngal gollal e hitaande 1914 ngam winndude e hello rewɓe to New York Tribune, ɗo o artiri balloowo rewtinoowo Sunday. [2] To Tribune, o yeewtidii e yimɓe heewɓe, [2] ina heen yimɓe ñalnde kala ko wayi no hoɗɓe e galleeji hoɗorde Margaret Sherer, daraniiɓe ko wayi no Rosalie Jones e Ira S. Wile, [3] e yimɓe renndo hono Theodore Roosevelt, Irene Addam Castle, [ 2 ] . O yahi San Francisco ngam yeewtidde e batu hakkunde leyɗeele gollotooɓe e rewɓe ngam ƴellitde jam duumotooɗo, ko kanko woni debbo gadano, e ko o anndi, yeewtude ko fayti e pottital boksi professionnel . [1] [2] Ko o jaayndiyanke, o heewi ko yeewtude golle rewɓe ngam wuurde e nder ndimaagu mum en, yuɓɓinde politik, e jokkude golle ɗe worɓe tan mbaawi waɗde. [3] O winndii e toɓɓe keewɗe, ko wayi no defgol, moodel, nafoore e ndimaagu rewɓe gollooɓe, rewɓe ɓe ngalaa gorko heɓde galleeji e wellitaare, hakkeeji rewɓe e golloraade laamu e hare, e golle worɓe e nder jibnaaɓe. [3]
Fleischman yalti Tribune e hitaande 1916, sabu dalillaaji ɗi o meeɗaa hollirde e nder renndo. [1] [2] E nder duuɓi tati garooji ɗii, o ƴetti golle keewɗe ɗe o gollotoo e binndol, e bayyinde, e mooftude kaalis. [2] Won heen ummorii ko e sehil makko ɓooyɗo biyeteeɗo Edward Bernays, [2] gonɗo e udditde fedde "direction publicitaire". [3] O winndii jaayndeeji e dow ballal makko [2] wonande kiliyaneeɓe ɗiɗo adanɓe Bernays : Diiso ngenndi Lituwaani e Departemaa Konu Amerik . [3]
E hitaande 1919, Bernays ɓeydii gollorde mum, o renndini nokku ɗo o gollotoo, o ƴetti Fleischman ngam wonde binndoowo golloowo timmuɗo e "taƴre balans". (Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e wiyde duuɓi capanɗe wonde Bernays luulndiima Fleischman e golle mum to Tribune, ɓe njaɓaani wonde Fleischman woppii ndeen golle duuɓi tati ko adii ɗuum. [2] Ngolɗoo laawol daartol feeñii e ciimtol Bernays, [4] e nder won e binndanɗe nguurndam Fleischman e Bernays. ) Fleischman walli Bernays sosde biro keso fedde nde e ƴettude gollotooɓe mum seeɗa garooji. [4] [2] Bernays, Fleischman, e gollotooɓe mum en mawɓe ina ƴellita geɗe bayɗe no nebam salaade e radium ; filmuuji e pijirlooji ko wayi no Ɓernde ladde e Mrs Fair lolluɗo ; kewuuji ɗi ACLU, Fedde New York ngam Pinal Etikaaji, e Goomu Rewɓe ɓe ngonaa partiiji ngam Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe yuɓɓini ; e kampaañ mooftugol kaalis mo Fedde New York ngam wallitde yahuud en yuɓɓini . [4] Ɓe ngollii kadi e kampaañuuji ɗiɗi politik : eɓɓoore ngam ittude kuulal Ameriknaajo ƴettugol njoɓdi e nder kuulal Fordney–McCumber Tariff Bill, e eɓɓoore juutnde e hitaande 1920 nde Al Smith waɗi ngam lelnude golle ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi. [3] [4]
Tuugnorgal
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