Drametse Ngacham
| Country of origin | Butan  |
|---|---|
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00161, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00161, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00161 |
Drametse Ngacham (maanaa "wamre mask e mbagguuji ummoriiɗi Drametse", nga firti ko "tammborde" e cham firti ko "wamre mask") ko jimɗi ceniiɗi waɗeteeɗi e wuro Drametse to fuɗnaange Butaan. Ina waɗee laabi ɗiɗi e hitaande e nder juulde Drametse, nde waɗata ko e lewru joyaɓuru e sappoɓuru e nder limlebbi Butaan. [1]Koolol ngol yuɓɓinta ko e juuɗe dewal Ogyen Tegchok Namdroel Choeling ngam teddinde Padmasambhava, jaagorgal Budism en teeminannde 8ɓiire.[2][3][4]
Koolol ngol ina waɗi worɓe sappo e jeegom maskooɓe e yimooɓe sappo. Womooɓe ɓee ina ɓoornoo comci monastik e masiŋaaji leɗɗe, ina mbaɗi sifaaji daabaaji, ko goonga e miijooji. Musiɗɓe ɓee ina njima "simbaaluuji, buubaaji e mbagguuji, ina heen bang nga, mbayla silindiri mawka, lag nga, mbayla tokoosa cirƴam, e nga chen, mbayla piyaaɗo e ŋoral ɓuuɓngal." Ɓe adii waɗde ko jimɗi juulde e nder soeldep cham, woni nokku mawɗo, hade maɓɓe feeñde gooto gooto e nder galle laamorɗo oo. Wamre ndee ina waɗi geɗe ɗiɗi : geɗe deeƴɗe, miijotooɗe ngam hollirde laamɓe jam, e geɗe jaawɗe, atletik wonande tikkere.[5][6]
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Koolol ngol ina waɗi ko ina wona teeminanɗe joy.[7][8][9] E darorɗe teeminannde sappo e jeenay, jimɗi ɗii puɗɗii saabaade nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi Butaan. Hannde, ina ɓadii wonde huunde e danndorɗe ngenndiije wonande leydi ndii, tawa ina lomtoo sifaa leñol Butaan.
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Wamre ndee winnditaama e doggol wakilaaɓe ndonaandi pinal aadee nde UNESCO yaltini e hitaande 2008, hay so tawii noon nde fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2005. Bayyinaango adanngo ngoo ina teskaa "limre gollooɓe ina ustoo sabu ŋakkeende teddungal a system e tra womooɓe e yimooɓe e ustaare seeɗa-seeɗa nafoore hakkunde sukaaɓe.".[10][11]
Duɗal janngirɗe ɗemɗe e pinal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo Butaan yuɓɓinii e huutoraade eɓɓaande ngam hisnude e ɓamtude jimɗi ɗii. Eɓɓaande ndee ko kaalis Japonnaajo ngam hisnude ndonaandi pinal ndi alaa ko woni e mum, rewrude e UNESCO.[4][5] Ina jeyaa heen semmbinde mbaawkaaji janngingol e nder dewal ngal, e renndinde binndanɗe gonɗe heen ɗee, e ƴettude wideyooji e danndo ngoo, e wiɗtude daartol mum, e golle ɓamtaare.[5] Gagga eɓɓaande ndee ko deftere ko faati e jimɗi binndaaɗi e ɗemngal Engele e Dzongkha e filmo jahduɗo heen.[12][13]
Tuugnorgal
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]- ↑ Shimizu, Yoshi. "The Mask Dance of the Drums from Drametse of Bhutan". Yoshi Shimizu, Photographer. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Mask dance of the drums from Drametse - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
- ↑ "Mask dance of the drums from Drametse - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
- ↑ "Mask dance of the drums from Drametse - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
- ↑ "Mask dance of the drums from Drametse - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
- ↑ "Mask dance of the drums from Drametse - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
- ↑ Shimizu, Yoshi. "The Mask Dance of the Drums from Drametse of Bhutan". Yoshi Shimizu, Photographer. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
- ↑ "The Mask Dance of the Drums from Drametse". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
- ↑ Shimizu, Yoshi. "The Mask Dance of the Drums from Drametse of Bhutan". Yoshi Shimizu, Photographer. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Research at the Institute of Language and Culture Studies". Institute of Language and Culture Studies. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Japan finances the project "Safeguarding of the Drametse Ngacham"". www.unesco.emb-japan.go.jp. Retrieved 2016-03-20.
- ↑ "Research at the Institute of Language and Culture Studies". Institute of Language and Culture Studies. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
- ↑ དགྲ་མེད་རྩེ་རྔ་འཆམ། Drametse Ngacham. Semtokha, Bhutan: Institute of Language and Culture Studies, Semtokha, Royal University of Bhutan. 2009. ISBN 978-99936-771-0-9.