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Elisabet Holtzman

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Elisabet Holtzman
ɓii aadama
Jinsudebbum Taƴto
Ɓii-leydiyankaakuDowlaaji Dentuɗi Taƴto
InndeElizabeth Taƴto
Innde ɓesnguHoltzman Taƴto
Ɗuubi daygo11 Juko 1941 Taƴto
ƊofordeBrooklyn Taƴto
WoldeInngilisjo Taƴto
Sana'ajingaɗoowo siyaasaje, lawyer, jurist Taƴto
Position heldUnited States representative, United States representative, United States representative, United States representative, United States representative Taƴto
Janngi toRadcliffe College, Harvard Law School, Abraham Lincoln High School, Hebrew school Taƴto
Work locationWashington, D.C. Taƴto
Member of political partyDemocratic Party Taƴto
DiinaYahudanci Taƴto
 

Elizabeth Holtzman (jibinaa ko ñalnde 11 lewru bowte hitaande 1941) ko awokaa e politik Ameriknaajo, gollinooɗo e suudu sarɗiiji leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik gila e diiwaan 16ɓo to New York, o woni tergal lannda Demokaraasi tuggi 1973 haa 1981. Ndeen o woniino awokaa diiwaan Kings County e1982 koolaaɗo kuuɓal wuro New York gila 1990 haa 1993.

Holtzman dañiino woote ngam suɓaade Demokaraat en to diiwaan 10ɓo to New York e wooteeji 2022 .

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol

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Elizabeth Holtzman jibinaa ko e sara miñi mum ɓiɗɗo gorko to Brooklyn, to New York, ñalnde 11 ut 1941, e galle Sidney Holtzman, awokaa, e Filia Ravitz, jogiiɗo doktoraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia, caggal ɗuum ardinoo departemaa Riisi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hunter . Ɓesngu makko ko yahuud en, o janngi e duɗal Ebere . [1] [2] [3] [4]

Holtzman janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fieldston to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Abraham Lincoln . O toɗɗaa ko cukko hooreejo laamu janngooɓe e hitaande 1958, miñiiko woni hooreejo mum. Holtzman heɓi bakkaa mum magna cum laude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Radcliffe e hitaande 1961, ɗo o janngi daartol e binndol Amerik, o janngi kadi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya Harvard e hitaande 1965. [1] [2] [3] [4] To duɗal sariya Harvard o jeyaa ko e rewɓe 15 e nder 500 almuudo janngoowo e nder suudu makko Phi [2] Be me6 [5] . [2]

Sariya e jaŋde

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Nde o woni to Harvard Holtzman naati e Goomu toppitiingu ko fayti e almudɓe ɓe ngonaa fitinaaji . [6] O golliima e ñaawirɗe hakkeeji siwil to Alabama e Georgia e nder fedde NAACP ngam haɓaade sariya e jaŋde . [1] [7] E sahaa nde o woni to Georgia o golliima e Chevene Bowers King ko o gardiiɗo sariya. [3] [8] [2] naati e fedde awokaaji diiwaan New York o golliima e Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison fuɗɗoraade hitaande 1970, hade makko yaltude ngam tawtoreede woote e hitaande 1972 1982. [9] [10] Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York ina joginoo mo ganndo njillu e hitaande 1981. [11]

E hitaande 1984, delegaasiyoŋ gooto, tawi ina jeyaa heen Holtzman, yahi Paraguwaay ngam yiylaade Josef Mengele . [4] Hooreejo leydi ndii hono Bill Clinton toɗɗiima mo e nder fedde gollorde hakkunde juɓɓule ngam haɓaade bonanndeeji wolde Nazi en e binnditagol laamu laamɗo Japon . E hitaande 2013, jaagorgal ko feewti e ndeenka leydi ndii, hono Chuck Hagel, toɗɗiima mo e nder goomu ngam ƴeewtaade no ñaawooɓe warngooji ɗii mbaɗirtee e nder konu. O toɗɗaa e Diiso Wasiyaaji Kisal Leydi e hitaande 2014, kono o woppi golle ɗee ngam salaade politik seerndude galleeji ngam keeri hakkunde Meksik e Amerik . [12]

Holtzman salii Clinton woppude laamu, o wiyi wonde bonanndeeji ɗi o tuumaa ɗii nanndaani e bonanndeeji ɗi Richard Nixon tuumanoo ɗii. O wiyi kadi wonde Ken Starr « ƴaañii mbaawka mum » nde tawnoo o waɗaani ciimtol makko no Leon Jaworski, awokaa keeriiɗo ngam ittude Nixon laamu nii. [13] E hitaande 2006, o winndi e jaaynde wiyeteende The Nation ngam wallitde hooreejo leydi ndii , hono George W. Bush . [14]

Politik gadano

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Holtzman golliima e kampaañ Adlai Stevenson II e Eugene McCarthy ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi. O woniino jokkondiral e nder njuɓɓudi Parks, Recreation, e Geɗe Pinal tuggi 1967 haa 1970, e sahaa nde John Lindsay woni meer . O woppi golle makko e jokkondiral ngam tawtoreede woote e nder Goomu Demokaraasi to New York ummoraade Flatbush, Brooklyn . [3] [1] O waɗi kampaañ makko ko e suudu les jibnaaɓe makko. [3] E hitaande 1970, Holtzman ñaawii sariya baɗɗo jooɗaniiɓe laamu e dow doggol wooteeji ; Ñaawirde kuuge New York ƴetti kuulal ngal, joyi e ɗiɗo. Holtzman sosi fedde politik rewɓe Brooklyn .

Suudu sarɗiiji leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik

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Wooteeji

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Photograph of Representative Emanuel Celler
Wakiiliijo Emanuel Celler (foto 1951) fooli Holtzman e woote gardagol leydi e hitaande 1972, ɗum waɗi mo tergal ɓurngal mawnude e suudu sarɗiiji Amerik, ngal waasa suɓaade.

Ñalnde 28 marse 1972, Holtzman hollitii kanndidaa mum ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi Amerik to diiwaan 16ɓo to New York . Mikael Churchill woni gardiiɗo kampaañ makko. E nder wooteeji garooji ɗii, o hawri e depitee jooni oo , hono Emanuel Celler, gardinooɗo suudu sarɗiiji e hooreejo Goomu Ñaawirde, cuɓaaɗo gadano e hitaande 1922 . [1] [1] [2] Ko ngol woni go’o ko Holtzman ina ɗaɓɓa laamu. O sikki ko Celler ina ŋakki sabu o alaa birooji diiwaan, hoɗorde makko ina naamnii, tee ko ɓuri heewde e makko o yahdaani e dingiral politik diiwaan makko. Caggal nde o ɗaɓɓiti dogde e makko, Celler wiyi, "ko fayti e am, o woodaani." [1] Holtzman ñiŋii Celler ŋakkeende tawtoreede woote, o wiyi ɗum ina yeddi mawnugol makko. [3]

Celler ina joginoo ballal lannda Liberal to New York e masiŋ politik Demokaraat en to Brooklyn. [2] Ko ngol woni go’o ko o fotnoo haɓde e luulndo e nder primaar. Holtzman hawri ko ina tolnoo e 32 000 dolaar, o ñamli 4 000 dolaar e nder primaar, hay so tawii o wiyiino omo sokli 100 000 dolaar ngam dogginde kampaañ makko. [15] O fooli Celler e Robert O'Donnell e nder woote gardagol leydi. [2] Donald Zimmerman, ballitooɗo e reentaade caggal binnditagol Amerik e hitaande 1970, hollitii wonde ɗaɓɓaande Celler nde diiwaan makko heddotoo e yahuud en, wonaa eɓɓaande feccude 60-40 hakkunde ɓaleeɓe e ɓaleeɓe, addani mo waasde nde tawnoo Zimmerman "miijotaako wonde reentaade Liz ina waawi heɓde e nder a'wish." [16]

Celler etinooma yo primaar oo woppe, goɗɗo oo waɗee, kono ñaawoowo to Ñaawirde Toownde Brooklyn, hono Dominic Rinaldi, ñaawii mo, Division Appeal to Ñaawirde Toownde New York, ñaawii e dow nanondiral. Ñaawirde kuuge New York ƴetti kuulal joy haa ɗiɗi e Celler. Hay so tawii Celler ina jokki e wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii, hono kanndidaa lannda Liberal, o hollitii ñalnde 28 suwee wonde maa o joofnu kampaañ makko. Holtzman fooli kanndidaa Repibilik en biyeteeɗo Nikolaa R. Macchio Jr. [17]

Tuugnorgal

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  1. 1 2 3 4 Times 1972.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Moritz 1973.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Lamson 1979.
  4. 1 2 3 Kurtz 1987.
  5. ↑ Le Veness & Sweeney 1987.
  6. ↑ Audio.
  7. ↑ Winner 1972.
  8. ↑ King Clerk 1963.
  9. ↑ Overseer 1976.
  10. ↑ ConBio.
  11. ↑ Visit 1981.
  12. ↑ Career.
  13. ↑ Lardner 1998.
  14. ↑ Holtzman 2006.
  15. ↑ Conway & Bourque 1989.
  16. ↑ Duggan 1981.
  17. ↑ Election 1972.
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