Ethna Beulah Winston
Ethna Beulah Winston (ñalnde 13 sulyee 1903 – 9 noowammbar 1993) ko jannginoowo Ameriknaajo. O woniino gardiiɗo rewɓe e hooreejo departemaa jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tougaloo to Mississippi, kadi o woniino gardiiɗo rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Clark Atlanta.
Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Winston jibinaa ko to Windsor, ɓiy Peter H. Winston e Eugenia S. Howard Winston.[1] O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde John Fitch, o janngi ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Miner Normal to Washington, D.C., o timmini jaŋde makko toon e hitaande 1925, hade makko heɓde dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Howard e hitaande 1928.[2] O heɓi dipolomaaji master e golle renndo (MSW) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hartford e hitaande 1939, e binndol makko tiitoonde "Haajuuji janngugol pinal Negro e keɓal e nder duɗe laamu to Hartford, Connecticut".[3] E hitaande 1944, o timmini jaŋde makko doktoraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia, o winndi heen deftere wiyeteende " Porogaraam ardorde e wellitaare e nder toppitagol sukaaɓe yummiraaɓe gollotooɓe to Hartford, Connecticut".[4][5]
Kugal
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Caggal nde o heɓi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, Winston golliima e binndol to Miami, Floride, o janngini binndol to duɗal jamma toon. O jannginii duɗal, o waɗii golle binndol to sosiyetee asiransi, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Howard, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Eklesiyaaji, e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tuskegee.[1] E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1930, o woniino golloowo renndo to Hartford, Connecticut, omo yuɓɓina ñaamdu e galleeji wonande gollotooɓe tuubakooɓe ɓaleeɓe keso ɓe ngalaa golle e nder caɗeele mawɗe.[4]
E hitaande 1939, Winston wonti hooreejo rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tougaloo to Mississippi;[1] caggal ɗuum o woni hooreejo departemaa jaŋde to Tougaloo.[6] O jannginii kadi ɗemngal Engele to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Howard e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Elizabeth City,[7] o woniino gardiiɗo rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Clark Atlanta.[8][9] E hitaande 1958, o noddaama ngam jannginde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik to Izmir, leydi Turki.[10] E nder duuɓi makko capanɗe jeeɗiɗi, o jannginii Engele to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calvin Coolidge to Washington, D.C.[11]
Winston wonnoo ko tergal Alpha Kappa Alpha[10] e Diiso ngenndiijo rewɓe ɓaleeɓe (NCNW), kadi ko hooreejo ngenndiijo fedde toppitiinde sukaaɓe NCNW.[11][12] O woniino cukko hooreejo fedde misiyoŋaaji Baptist Connecticut, kadi o woniino tergal YWCA, Fedde Ngenndiije Deenuuji Rewɓe,[1] e Fedde Ngenndiije Deenuuji e Wasiyaaji sukaaɓe rewɓe e nder Duɗe Negro.[13] E hitaande 1947, o wonti tergal e fedde wiɗtooji jaŋde Amerik (AERA).[14] E hitaande 1951 o winnditii e ciimtol jaaynde Naajeeriya ko faati e rewɓe ɓaleeɓe sappo e gooto mawɓe e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, kanko e Alice Allison Dunnigan, Freda DeKnight, Flemmie P. Kittrell, Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander e Ella P. Stewart.[15]
Binndanɗe
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]"Taskaram ɓikkoy nder Hartford, lesdi Connecticut" (1946)[16]
Nguurndam neɗɗo
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Caggal nde o woppi jaŋde, Winston jooɗii e Norma Elizabeth Boyd gooto e sosnooɓe Alpha Kappa Alpha ; nde Boyd maayi e hitaande 1985, Winston jokki hoɗde e galle mo ɓe ndenndi oo.[11] Winston maayi ko e hitaande 1993, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 90, to Wasinton.[17]
Tuugnorgal
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Mo woni e Amerik Koloor. Mo woni Mo e nder Koloor Amerik. 1942. p. 578.
Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Howard, Bison (deftere hitaande 1928): 53.
Winston, Etna Beula. “Haaje hawtugo jangirde pinal Negro e nasaraaku nder jangirde laamu Hartford, Connecticut.” Tesis Master, Duɗal Jaŋde Diine Hartford, Duɗal Jaŋde Hartford, 1939.
Tom, Michel (17-08-2020). "Dombo men Bethune: Doktoor Etna Beulah Winston, 1903 -1993". Fedde daartol Windsor. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 30-01-2024.
Winston, Etna Beula. "Taskaram ardungal e fijirde nder nyalaade ɓiɓɓe yummiraaɓe gollooɓe haa Hartford, Connecticut." PhD diss., Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia, 1944.
"Dr. Winston ina haalda e ñalngu YWCA". Jackson Awokaa. 1952-10-25. p. 3. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 30-01-2024 – e jaayndeeji.com.
"Jannginoowo Fuɗnaange njilliima e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde". Ñalawma oo. 05-02 hitaande 1958. p. 6. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 31-01-2024 – e jaayndeeji.com.
"Minen Dekan". Jaaynde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe Rewɓe. 8 (2): 93. Lewru Yarkomaa 1945 – rewrude e defterdu internet.
"Kabaruuji renndo ɓaleeɓe Atlanta/William Y. Bell Jr". Jaaynde Atlanta. 1945-10-28. p. 51. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 31-01-2024 – e jaayndeeji.com.
"D. C. Jannginoowo heɓi posto to leydi Turki, Fuɗnaange". Jaaynde Alabama. 12-09-1958. p. 2. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 31-01-2024 – e jaayndeeji.com.
Tom, Michel (26-10-2020). "Mawɗo men Bethune, feccere ɗiɗaɓere: Doktoor Etna Beula Winston, 1903 -1993". Fedde daartol Windsor. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 30-01-2024.
"NCNW ina jokki e batuuji ngenndiiji e hakkunde leyɗeele". Jaaynde Alabama. 25 lewru nduu. p. 2. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 31-01-2024 – e jaayndeeji.com.
"Kabaaru Jaami'aare e Jangirde" Kiriis (July 1940): 196.
"Debbo jannginoowo Inniraaɗo Akademi Ganndal". Koolol Pittsburgh. 06-07 hitaande 1947. p. 9. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 31-01-2024 – e jaayndeeji.com.
"Jaaynde Nijeer ina teddina rewɓe ɓaleeɓe". Jaaynde Alabama. 06-08 hitaande 1951. p. 4. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 31-01-2024 – e jaayndeeji.com.
Winston, leñol beula (1946). "Porogaraam ñalɗi f."