Feminist peace research

Wiɗtooji jam rewɓe ina kuutoroo mbaadi rewɓe ngam yaajtinde golle wiɗtooji jam gaadoraaɗi, ƴeewtaade darnde rewɓe e worɓe e doosɗe goɗɗe ngam miijaade e mahde jam e nuunɗal. Wiɗtooji jam rewɓe ina paami jam e fitinaaji ina njokkondiri e geɗe jokkondirɗe baɗeteeɗe e tolnooji keewɗi, ina kollita no ɗeen tolnooji jokkondirta. So tawii ko jinnaaɓe ngoni lenyol ɓurngol teeŋtude ngol geɗe jam e fitinaaji ƴeewtetee, ndee wiɗto ina yiɗi ƴeewtaade laabi ɗi doosɗe laamu goɗɗe jokkondirɗe, ko wayi no leñol, renndo, jokkere enɗam, e ŋakkeende, e nder geɗe keewɗe goɗɗe, ɓeydata saɗtinde ɗeen dille.^[1] ^[2]

Hiisiwal rewɓe

Wiɗtooji jam rewɓe ina tuugii e ƴeewndo rewɓe, ƴeewtotooɗo no dinamiik jinnaaɓe peeñirta e nder njuɓɓudi laamu, ina heewi tawa ina jeyaa heen no ɗi njogori jokkondirde e jam e fitinaaji. Faandaare timmunde golle ɗe wiɗtooɓe e annduɓe rewɓe mbaɗi ko nuunɗal rewɓe e worɓe, ɗo potal rewɓe e worɓe woni huunde nde alaa ɗo haaɗi. ^[2] ^[3] E nder jokkude ɗuum, wiɗtooji feministe en ko njuɓɓudi, ƴeewndotoondi e ƴeewndotoondi tawa kadi ina ɗaɓɓi peeje goɗɗe ngam moƴƴinde. Ɗee paandaale ina timmi e wiɗtooji jam ɓurɗi yaajde, ɗi nganndu-ɗaa kadi ina ƴetta peeje noddaango (normative) nde tawnoo ina yiɗi ittude kala sifaa fitinaaji. ^[3]

E nder wiɗtooji jam rewɓe, ina teskaa wonde jam ko laawol jokkondirngol wonaa toɓɓere joofnirde nde foti yettaade. ^[4] Jam ina « woni e waɗde sahaa kala », hono no Wibben et al. ^[5] Ko noon ne kadi, wiɗtooji jam rewɓe ina ngoongɗini miijo wonde ina woodi goongaaji winndereeji jowitiiɗi e mahngo jam, ina paami wonde kuutoragol jam waawaa wonde nafoore so tawii ko ƴoogirde seertunde, yaajnde, yamiri ɗum. ^[4] E nder ɗuum, ina teeŋtina wonde, golle mahngo jam ina poti jogaade ko ina tolnoo e 100 000 neɗɗo, tawi ko ɓeen ɓe fitinaaji ɗii njiylotoo ɗii. ^[6] Miijo jam moƴƴo ina teskaa, ɗo hakkille woni e jam e nuunɗal, wonaa jam tan e ŋakkeende hare (anndiraande jam bonɗo). ^[4] Feminism ina yi’a fitinaaji (hono no jam nii) ina woodi, ina jokkondiri e tolnooji keewɗi, ina jokki e ƴellitde ñalnde kala kam e ɓurde mawnude, "teskinɗe" e fitinaaji.

Wiɗtooji rewɓe e jam

Wiɗtooji jam rewɓe ina njoginoo ɓeydagol mawngol e nder cakkital kitaale 1970, tawi wiɗtooɓe jam e rewɓe ina ɓeydoo anndude wonde golle goɗɗo oo ina mbaawi semmbinde golle mum en. E nder ɗuum, golle daraniiɓe rewɓe e nder jaŋde jam ina ɓeydoo yaajde seeɗa seeɗa, ko ɓuri heewde ko e ƴellitaare fannu jaŋde kisal rewɓe jogornde jokkude haa e cagataagal kitaale 2000. Ɗum waɗi ko e sahaa gooto e ƴettugol kuulal maantiniingal ngal Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (UNSCR) 1325 e hitaande 2000. ^[3] UNSCR 1325 woni gadanol e sifaa mum ngam ƴellitde to bannge njuɓɓudi rewɓe e hareeji, nde tawnoo ina jaɓi ko ina wona hareeji e ballal gendetrin e ganndal rewɓe e naatgol e jaŋde jam. ^[3] E hitaande 2021, fannu wiɗtooji jam rewɓe rokkaama njeenaari teeŋtundi rewrude e baylugol deftere adannde e ndeeɗoo toɓɓere, deftere Routledge wiɗtooji jam rewɓe .

Jinnaaɗo e jokkondire

Faamde jinnaaɓe e nder ngonka wiɗtooji jam rewɓe ina ɓuuɓna, ina heewi laabi ; jinnaaɗo wonaa huunde nde alaa ɗo haaɗi, kono ina jokki e les njiimaandi geɗe goɗɗe jokkondirɗe ko wayi no leñol, tolno, e jikkuuji. Feministe en ina teeŋtina laabi ɗi ɗeen jokkondire njiylotoo e jokkondire hakkunde mum en e nder fitinaaji e jam, e fawaade e ɗuum ina ƴeewtoo no njiyru-ɗaa doole mum en jokkondirɗe. ^[2] Ko e nder ngool laawol kadi ganndal rewɓe ɓuri teeŋtinde naatgol « daartol e nder marseeji », konngol kuutorteengol no feewi e nder wiɗtooji jam rewɓe, teeŋtinoowo nafoore toppitagol e naatgol rewɓe fof, wonaa tan wonɓe e pelle ɓurɗe teeŋtude. E nder ndee ɗoo yiɗde, ɓeen ɓurɓe toɗɗaade geɗe ina mbaawi jogaade darnde tiiɗnde e ƴellitde e yiytude peeje ngam haɓaade ɗum en, tawa kadi ko miijooji maɓɓe mbaɗata heen geɗel gootel teeŋtungel e nder golle ɗee.

Tuugnorgal

↑ Wibben, Annick T. R.; Donahoe, Amanda E. (2020), "Feminist Peace Research", The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–11, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_146-1, ISBN 978-3-030-11795-5, S2CID 242620468 Wibben, Annick T R; Confortini, Catia Cecilia; Roohi, Sanam; Aharoni, Sarai B; Vastapuu, Leena; Vaittinen, Tiina (2018). "Collective Discussion: Piecing-Up Feminist Peace Research1". International Political Sociology. 13 (1): 86–107. doi:10.1093/ips/oly034. ISSN 1749-5679.
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1 2 3 Wibben, Annick T R; Confortini, Catia Cecilia; Roohi, Sanam; Aharoni, Sarai B; Vastapuu, Leena; Vaittinen, Tiina (2018). "Collective Discussion: Piecing-Up Feminist Peace Research1". International Political Sociology. 13 (1): 86–107. doi:10.1093/ips/oly034. ISSN 1749-5679.
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[1] Wibben, Annick T. R.; Donahoe, Amanda E. (2020), "Feminist Peace Research", The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies, Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–11, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_146-1, ISBN 978-3-030-11795-5, S2CID 242620468 Wibben, Annick T R; Confortini, Catia Cecilia; Roohi, Sanam; Aharoni, Sarai B; Vastapuu, Leena; Vaittinen, Tiina (2018). "Collective Discussion: Piecing-Up Feminist Peace Research1". International Political Sociology. 13 (1): 86–107. doi:10.1093/ips/oly034. ISSN 1749-5679.

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[:42-4] 1 2 3 Wibben, Annick T R; Confortini, Catia Cecilia; Roohi, Sanam; Aharoni, Sarai B; Vastapuu, Leena; Vaittinen, Tiina (2018). "Collective Discussion: Piecing-Up Feminist Peace Research1". International Political Sociology. 13 (1): 86–107. doi:10.1093/ips/oly034. ISSN 1749-5679.

[:12-5] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :12

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