Firaq Gorakhpuri
Raghupati Sahay (28 ut 1896 – 3 mars 1982), ganndiraaɗo kadi innde binndol mum Firaq Gorakhpuri, ko binndoowo, ƴeewtotooɗo, kadi, e wiyde gooto e firooji, gooto e yimooɓe Urdu ɓurɓe teskeede e nder leydi Indiya.[1] O tabitini hoore makko e nder sehilaaɓe makko ina jeyaa heen Muhammadu Iqbal, Yagana Changezi, Jigar Moradabadi e Josh Malihabadi.[2][3]
Nguurndam e golle puɗɗaaɗe Raghupati Sahay jibinaa ko e wuro Banwarpar e nder diiwaan Gorakhpur ñalnde 28 lewru bowte hitaande 1896 e nder galle Kayastha, keewɗo jawdi, jannguɗo. O timmini jaŋde makko leslesre, caggal ɗuum o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e binndol Urdu, Perse e Engele.[1]
Firaq holliriino maale gadane e nder yimre Urdu, o holliriino sahaa kala yiɗde binndol. Ina jeyaa e yontaaji makko yimooɓe Urdu en lolluɓe hono Allama Iqbal, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Kaifi Azmi e Sahir Ludhianvi. Kono o waawii waɗde maande makko e nder yimre Urdu gila omo famɗi.[1]
O suɓaama ngam waɗde golle laamu e nder diiwaan (P.C.S.) e golle laamu leydi Indiya (Inndo Angalteer) (I.C.S.), kono o woppi golle ɗee ngam rewde dille Mahatma Gandhi ɗe ngonaa gollondiral, ɗum noon o sokaa lebbi 18. Caggal ɗuum, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Allahabad, o woni jannginoowo binndol Engele. Ko ɗoon o winndi ko ɓuri heewde e jimɗi makko Urdu, haa arti noon e deftere makko mawnde wiyeteende Gul-e-Naghma nde o heɓi njeenaari binndol ɓurndi toowde e nder leydi Indiya, njeenaari Jnanpith, e kadi njeenaari Sahitya Akademi e hitaande 1960 e ɗemngal Urdu. E nder nguurndam makko, o rokkaama golle porfeseer wiɗto to Komisariyaa Dowlaaji Dentuɗi e Rajo All India. Caggal rafi juutɗo, o sankii ñalnde 3 mars 1982, to New Delhi.[1]
Gorakhpuri ina anndi no feewi denndaangal fannuuji mette gaadanteeji ko wayi no ghazal, nazm, rubaai e qat'aa. O winndi ko ɓuri sappo e ɗiɗi defte yimre Urdu, feccere sappo e ɗiɗi defte binndaaɗe e ɗemngal Hindi, defte keewɗe ko faati e tiitooɗe binndol e ɗemngal Hindi, kam e defte nay e ɗemngal Engele ko fayti e binndol e pinal.[citation needed]
Nguurndam makko, Firaq Gorakhpuri: Yimoowo naafigaagal e ekstaas, mo ɓiyiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Ajai Mansingh winndi, Roli Books yaltini ɗum e hitaande 2015.[4] Deftere nde ina waɗi nate nguurndam makko e firooji yoga e golle makko.[5]