Functio laesa
Functio laesa, anndiraa tan ko dysfunction ko helmere huutorteende e nder safaara ngam wiyde ŋakkeende golle walla ŋakkeende golle.[1]
Ko Galen anndini ɗum maande joyaɓere ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, o ɓeydi heen maandeeji nay ɗi Celsus anndini ɗii (tumor, rubor, calor, e dolor).[2]
Sifaa Galen ina luulndii, tee ina heewi sifaade ɗum e Thomas Sydenham e Rudolf Virchow.[3][4]
Tuugnorgal[5][6]
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]- ↑ Rather LJ (March 1971). "Disturbance of function (functio laesa): The legendary fifth cardinal sign of inflammation, added by Galen to the four cardinal signs of Celsus". Bull N Y Acad Med. 47 (3): 303–22. PMC 1749862. PMID 5276838.
- ↑ Porth, Carol (2007). Essentials of pahtophysiology: concepts of altered health states. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-7817-7087-3.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedpmid52768382 - ↑ Dormandy, Thomas (2006). The worst of evils: man's fight against pain. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. pp. 22. ISBN 0-300-11322-6.
- ↑ Dormandy, Thomas (2006). The worst of evils: man's fight against pain. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. pp. 22. ISBN 0-300-11322-6.
- ↑ David Lowell Strayer; Raphael Rubin (2007). Rubin's Pathology: Clinicopathologic Foundations of Medicine 5th Edition. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-7817-9516-6.