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Hakke nokku celluɗo

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Hakke nokku celluɗo (haanere piilki lobbi) (Rights to a healthy environment) walla hakke nokku duumotooɗo e celluɗo ko hakke aadee mo pelle daraniiɗe jojjanɗe aadee e pelle daraniiɗe jojjanɗe aadee ndarni ngam reende mbaydiiji ekkolooji baɗooji cellal aadee.[1][2][3] Hakke oo jaɓaama e Goomu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Hakkeeji Aadee e nder batu mum 48th e lewru oktoobar e dubi 2021 e nder HRC/RES/48/13[4], caggal ɗuum e nder Asaambele ngenndi Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ñalnde 28 sulyee 2022 e nder A/RES/76/300[5][6]. Hakke oo ina heewi wonde tuugnorgal reentaade jojjanɗe aadee e nder reennooɓe taariindi, ko wayi no reennooɓe leydi, reennooɓe ndiyam e daraniiɓe hakkeeji ɓiɓɓe leydi.

Hakke oo ina jokkondiri e hakkeeji aadee goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e cellal, ko wayi no hakke ndiyam e cellal, hakke nguura e hakke cellal.[7] Hakke nokku celluɗo ina huutoroo mbaadi jojjanɗe aadee ngam reende sifaa nokku; ndee feere ina yeewta batte bonnugol taariindi e dow aadee gooto, tawa ina luurdi e laawol ɓurngol aadaade ngol rewindaade taariindi ngol ɓuri tiiɗnaade ko e batte dowlaaji goɗɗi walla taariindi ndii e hoore mum.[8] Haa jooni laawol goɗngol ngam reende taariindi ko hakkeeji tagoodi ɗi etaade yaajtinde hakkeeji ɗi aadee en e sosiyeteeji njogii ɗii e tagoodi ndii kadi.[9]

Darnde dowla

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Hakke oo ina sosa fartaŋŋe dowla ngam yuɓɓinde e huutoraade sariyaaji taariindi, jogaade pollugol, e ko wonaa ɗuum, rokkude nuunɗal e ndeenka renndooji bonɗi e caɗeele taariindi. Hakke nokku celluɗo ko hakke teeŋtuɗo ngam sosde sarɗiiji nokkuuji ngam ñaawde mbayliigu weeyo e geɗe goɗɗe nokku.[10][11]

Etaade waylude doosɗe leydi

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Waylo-waylo hakkeeji taariindi, ina wiyee kadi waylo-waylo ɓaleejo, ko sifaa waylo-waylo ngo heewi waɗeede e doosɗe leydi walla e kuulal jojjanɗe aadee. Ɗee waylooji ina ɗaɓɓi hakke ɓiɗɓe leydi e nokku celluɗo. Hakkeeji jowitiiɗi e ɗeen eɓɓooje ina keewi wonde hakke weeyo ngoɗngo, henndu laaɓndu e ndiyam, nuunɗal e nder weeyo, reende nafooje tago, teskinɗe, estetik e daartol weeyo.[12]

Hakke nokku celluɗo ina waawi huutoreede e nder sariyaaji doosɗe leydi e laabi goɗɗi, ko wayi no binnditagol e doosɗe leydi e nder binndol mum en, ko wayi no Tuunus, walla huutoraade ɗum e nder ñaawoore mbayliigu weeyo, ko wayi no Kolommbi. E nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ko ɓuri heewde e daraniiɓe ɗum en ina njokki e waylude doosɗe leydi gonɗe ɗee walla ƴellitde doosɗe leydi gonɗe ɗee, ko wayi no Held v. Montana, ɗo sukaaɓe keɓi ñaawoore ngam ƴellitde doosɗe leydi gonɗe ɗee.[13]

  1. "The Case for a Right to a Healthy Environment". Human Rights Watch (in Engeleere). 2018-03-01. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  2. "The Time is Now for the UN to Formally Recognize the Right to a Healthy and Sustainable Environment". Center for International Environmental Law (in Engeleere). 2018-10-25. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  3. Knox, John H. (2020-10-13). "Constructing the Human Right to a Healthy Environment". Annual Review of Law and Social Science (in Engeleere). 16 (1): 79–95. doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-031720-074856. ISSN 1550-3585. S2CID 216476059.
  4. "OHCHR | Bachelet hails landmark recognition that having a healthy environment is a human right". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  5. "Historic day for human rights and a healthy planet: UN expert". OHCHR (in Engeleere). Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  6. "UN General Assembly declares access to clean and healthy environment a universal human right". UN News (in Engeleere). 2022-07-28. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  7. "OHCHR | Good practices on the right to a healthy environment". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  8. Boyle, Alan (2012-08-01). "Human Rights and the Environment: Where Next?". European Journal of International Law (in Engeleere). 23 (3): 613–642. doi:10.1093/ejil/chs054. ISSN 0938-5428.
  9. Halpern, Gator. "Rights to Nature vs Rights of Nature" (in Engeleere). Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  10. Atapattu, Sumudu (2018), Knox, John H.; Pejan, Ramin (eds.), "The Right to a Healthy Environment and Climate Change: Mismatch or Harmony?", The Human Right to a Healthy Environment, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 252–268, ISBN 978-1-108-42119-5, retrieved 2021-02-10
  11. Varvastian, Sam (2019-04-10). "The Human Right to a Clean and Healthy Environment in Climate Change Litigation" (in Engeleere). Rochester, NY. SSRN 3369481. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  12. "UNEP - Principle 10 and the Bali Guideline". 26 April 2018.
  13. Shelton, Dinah (2002). Human Rights, Health & Environmental Protection: Linkages in Law & Practice. Health and Human Rights Working Paper Series No 1. World Health Organization.