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Hamburg
federated state of Germany, big city, Hanseatic city, free imperial city, port city, metropolis, Unitary municipality in Germany, urban municipality in Germany, city-state, urban district of Hamburg
YemreHamburg Metropolitan Region Taƴto
Laamu inndeHamburg Taƴto
LesdinkeejumFreie und Hansestadt Hamburg Taƴto
Mutiɗa inndeHH, FHH, FuHH Taƴto
Archives atState Archives of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg Taƴto
DuungalYuroopu Taƴto
LesdiAlmaanya Taƴto
LamordeBouches-de-l'Elbe Taƴto
Nder laamooreAlmaanya Taƴto
Hiiri-weeti pelleUTC+01:00, UTC+02:00 Taƴto
Jonde kwa'odineto53°33′0″N 10°0′0″E Taƴto
Gorgal53°56′53″N 8°25′27″E Taƴto
TowendiHasselbrack Taƴto
Office held by head of governmentFirst Mayor of Hamburg Taƴto
Hooreejo leydiPeter Tschentscher Taƴto
Laamu battaa enSenate of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg Taƴto
Laamu depitee enHamburgische Bürgerschaft Taƴto
Highest judicial authorityHamburg Constitutional Court Taƴto
Visitor centerHamburg Tourismus Taƴto
ReplacesQ62572079, Landkreis Hamburg, Landherrenschaft Bergedorf, Lübeck-Hamburg Condominium in Bergedorf Taƴto
Award receivedFührerstadt, European City of the Trees Taƴto
Postal code20095–21149, 22041–22769, 27499 Taƴto
Laawol ngol laamu anndanihttps://www.hamburg.de/, https://www.hamburg.com/ Taƴto
Described at URLhttps://www.hamburgwissen-digital.de/home.html, https://www.hamburgwissen-digital.de/ Taƴto
HashtagHamburg, hamburg_de Taƴto
Deesewalflag of Hamburg Taƴto
Coat of armscoat of arms of Hamburg Taƴto
Official symbolHammonia Taƴto
Taarikihistory of Hamburg, timeline of Hamburg history Taƴto
Patron saintMary Taƴto
Open data portalTransparency Portal Hamburg Taƴto
Ndesaeconomy of Hamburg Taƴto
Annaji Aljeridemographics of Hamburg Taƴto
Time of earliest written record810 Taƴto
Local dialing code040, 04721 Taƴto
Licence plate codeHH Taƴto
Category for honorary citizens of entityCategory:Honorary citizens of Hamburg Taƴto
Category for the view of the itemCategory:Views of Hamburg Taƴto
Category for maps or plansCategory:Maps of Hamburg Taƴto
Map

Hamburg un gelle ɗiɗije ɓurɗe maugu nder jaarmaani ɓaawo Berlin[1][2] ɗen boo e galliol Gasol jowee tatiwol e maugol non Capitalji galluje yuroopu ɗen hauti e ɗuuɗirka yimmɓe kamani haaba 1.85miliyanwal.[3] Hamborg gelle mooɓirde duuduki ha baano yaari 2.5 miliyanji[4][5] e laaɓiidi ɗuudirka lardu ɗuuɗirka baano 5.1 miliyan a hisaago yimɓe eta maayo Elbe e ɗiɗi lasgi,ɗi maayo Alster ɗen e maayo Bille. Go'o ɗum jaarmaani sappo e jowee go'o kautirde diiwe, Hamborg e howni deɓe schleswing-Holstein ta faroo fombina.

To bannge worgo duunde Jutland, Hamburg ina darii e dow maayo Elbe ɓuuɓngo e hoore maayo 110 km (68 mi) feewde maayo worgo, e dow hunduko Alster e Bille. Hamburg ina jeyaa e gure-dowlaaji tati Almaañ sara Berlin e Bremen, ina taaroo Schleswig-Holstein to bannge worgo e Sakson les to bannge worgo. Port Hamburg woni Port Hamburg ɓurɗo mawnude e Almaañ, tataɓo e Orop, caggal Rotterdam e Antwerpen. Ɗemngal nokku oo ko mbaydi Low Saxon.

Innde laawɗunde ndee ina hollita daartol Hamburg nde wonnoo ko tergal e fedde Hanseatic Ligue medieval e wuro laamɗo ndimaagu e nder Laamaandi Room Ceniindi. Ko adii kawral Almaañ e hitaande 1871, ko leydi wuro laamu timmungo, ko adii 1919 ko republique civique ardinoo ɗum e doosɗe leydi ko dental Grand Burghers walla Hanseaten ronooɓe. Beset e musibbaaji ko wayi no yiite mawnde Hamburg, ilam maayo worgo e hitaande 1962 e hareeji konu ina jeyaa heen bommbooji wolde adunaare ɗimmere, wuro ngoo dañii ƴellitaade e yaltude e alɗude caggal kala musiiba.

Hamburg woni ko e laana ndiwoowa ɓuuɓka to bannge worgo fanning-out Peninsula Jutland, hakkunde duunde Orop to bannge worgo e Skandinaavi to bannge worgo, e maayo worgo to bannge hirnaange e maayo Baltik to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange. Ko e maayo Elbe ɗo hawrata e Alster e Bille. Caka wuro ngo woni ko e saraaji Binnenalster ("Alster nder") e Außenalster ("Alster yaasi"), ɗiin ɗiɗi fof ko e ɓuuɓnude maayo Alster ngam waɗde maayooji. Duundeeji Neuwerk, Scharhörn, e Nigehörn, 100 kiloomeeteer (60 mi) e nder nokku biyeteeɗo Hamburg, ina njeyaa kadi e wuro Hamburg.[6]

Koɗkiiji Neuenfelde, Cranz, Francop e Finkenwerder ina njeyaa e diiwaan leydi Altes (leydi ɓooyndi), diiwaan ɓurɗo mawnude e Orop hakkundeejo, jokkondirɗo e peewnugol leɗɗe. Neugraben-Fischbek woni nokku ɓurɗo toowde e Hamburg, ko Hasselbrack woni 116,2 meeteer (381 ft) AMSL.[7] Hamburg ina seerti e diiwanuuji Sleswig-Holstein e Sakson les.

Hamburg ina jogii weeyo geec (Köppen: Cfb; Trewartha: Dobk), ina jogii batte e ɓadtaade daande maayo e batte geec ummoriiɗe e dow geec Atlantik. Nokku oo to fuɗnaange Almaañ ina rokka ekstreemuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e weeyo maayo, kono sikke alaa e nder cate sabu westerlies ɓurɗo heewde.[8] Leɗɗe ɓutte ɓadiiɗe ina mbeltii e weeyo ɓuuɓngo maayo. Keewgol nees ina seerti no feewi e ɗii duuɓi capanɗe cakkitiiɗi. E darorɗe kitaale 1970 e puɗal kitaale 1980, neesuuji keewɗi ina mbaɗa sahaa e sahaa fof,[9] ndunngu e duuɓi cakkitiiɗi ɗii ina famɗi, neesuuji ina mbaɗa balɗe seeɗa tan e hitaande.[10][11]

Lebbi ɓurɗi wulde ko lewru suwee, sulyee e ut, nguleeki mum tolnii e 20,1 haa 22,5 °C (68,2 haa 72,5 °F). Ɓuri toowde ko lewru Duujal, lewru Yarkomaa e Feebariyee, nguleeki mum tolnii e −0,3 haa 1,0 °C (31,5 haa 33,8 °F).[12] Nguleeki ɓurtuki hitaande kala ina ummoo e −29,1 °C (−20,4 °F) ñalnde 13 feebariyee 1940, haa 40,1 °C (104,2 °F) ñalnde 20 sulyee 2022, e ñalngu cakkitiingu nguu fotnoo ko to Hamburg-Neuwiedenthal e ñalawma toowɗo nguleeki, S 39,1 °C (102,4 °F) woni ko e laana ndiwoowa Hamburg.[12]

  1. Verfassung der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg [Constitution of Hamburg] (in Docceere) (11th ed.), 6 June 1952, archived from the original on 10 June 2007, retrieved 21 September 2008
  2. Verfassung der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg [Constitution of Hamburg] (in Docceere) (11th ed.), 6 June 1952, archived from the original on 10 June 2007, retrieved 21 September 2008.
  3. Jacqueline Brinkwirth; Sophie von Wirth; Gero Berndt (31 May 2019). "Ranking 2019: Die zehn größten Städte Deutschlands" [The Ten Largest German Cities]. Handelsblatt (in Docceere).
  4. "Hamburg in Zahlen". hamburg.de (in Docceere). Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  5. citypopulation.de quoting Federal Statistics Office. "Germany: Urban Areas". Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  6. Hamburg Wadden Sea National Park Act Gesetz über den Nationalpark Hamburgisches Wattenmeer (in Docceere), 9 April 1990, retrieved 26 February 2011
  7. Geologisches Landesamt Hamburg (Hamburg State Geological Department) (2007), "Statistisches Jahrbuch 2007/2008", Statistisches Jahrbuch Hamburg (in Docceere), Hamburg: Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein, ISSN 1614-8045
  8. "Hamburg, Germany Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  9. Report on the snowfall disaster of 1978/1979 in northern Germany, retrieved on 20 July 2016.
  10. Article on the winters in Germany, retrieved on 20 July 2016.
  11. Comparison Archived 7 Yarkomaa 2016 at the Wayback Machine of the weather and snowfall in German winters (from 1950 on), retrieved on 20 July 2016.
  12. 1 2 "World Weather Information Service – Hamburg". Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2012.