Holyoke Water Works

Golle ndiyam Holyoke (HWW), sahaa e sahaa fof ina wiyee Siistem Reservoir Holyoke, ko njuɓɓudi ndiyam njareteeɗam e sarwisaaji municipaal e nder wuro Holyoke, Massachusetts, rokkata ndiyam njareteeɗam laaɓɗam e ndeen wuro. Sosaa ko e hitaande 1872 e kuulal Ñaawirde Toownde Massachusetts, njuɓɓudi ndii ƴellitaama no feewi ngam huutoraade hoɗɓe e gollordu mawndu e nder wuro ngo e darorɗe teeminannde 19ɓiire. Hannde, ɓulli ndiyam njareteeɗi maggal ɗiɗi ɓurɗi teeŋtude ɗii ko ɓulli Tighe-Carmody to Southampton, Massachusetts e ɓulli McLean to Holyoke. Nde wonnoo ina joginoo rezerw ndiyam njareteeɗam e nder restoraaji Ashley e Whiting Street.[3]

Golle ndiyam ɗee fof ko toppitiiɗe jolngo ndiyam njareteeɗam, gollorɗe, e reentaade leydi ndi, kono ɗe ndarnaaki gollorɗe walla sarwisaaji peewnugol ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam walla ɓuuɓɗam, ko ɗum woni ko fawii e golle Departemaa Golle Jaayɗe.[4][5]

Nokku gollordu

Nokku gollordu HWW ko adii fof ko Holyoke, kono ina jogii jokkondiral ngal alaa ko gollotoo e Departemaa Ndiyam Southampton (SWD) mo feccii e ndiyam vursam, rokki ko vuri heewde e ndiyam wuro ngoo ko vuri heewde e hitaande 2002. E nder mahngo tuugnorgal feewde Tighe-Carmody to9 supply 5 "Y branches" feccitaade oon pipeline ko famzi fof 8" e njaajeendi, e nokkuuji zi cu6otoo6e wuro ngo pellitii;[6] cficfo ina keddii hannde. Hay so tawii jooni ina ngolloo, wuro ngoo ina waawi 6eydude ko aldaa e njoɓdi haa 125 gallon per hoɗɓe e ñalawma kala tawa ko e,5out ra6 kaaldigal e HWW.[7] Hay so tawii ko fluoride e safrude e kuloor, Siistem Reservoir Water Works ina heddii e siistemaaji 4 tan e nder Commonwealth ɗi ngalaa filtoraade, sabu moƴƴugol ndiyam mum, tawi ko heddii koo tan ko Siistem Reservoir ndiyam Massachusetts e Reservoir departemaaji Northfield e Konkordo.[8]

Ɓunndu keeriiɗo

Ko ɓuri 99% e galleeji Holyoke ina ndokkee ndiyam e Reservoir System, kono won galleeji e nder nokkuuji Smith's Ferry e Rock Valley ina keddii e ɓulli keertiiɗi.[9] Ɓeen wonɓe e Rock Valley ina ƴetta e Barnes Aquifer, ina mbaawi kadi ɗaɓɓude ɓeydagol filtoraade galleeji sabu mboros trikloroetilen (TCE) ummoriiɗo e mborosaaji gollorɗe ɗi General Electric werlii e nokku hee e nder kitaale 1950 ; ko ɗum waɗi wuro ngoo nattii jogaade toon ɓulli renndo caggal uddugol ɓulli Pequot e Coronet Hills e hitaande 1988.[10]

Tuugnorgal

Plaisance, Mike (21 feebariyee 2016). "Nguurndam ndiyam Holyoke ɓeydiima ko adii gila 2009 kono ko arata ina waawi arde ko yaawi". Archived e fuɗɗoode ñalnde 24 feebariyee 2016. Yeru, Water Works ina joginoo 48 gollotooɓe e hitaande 2000, hannde ina jogii 25 gollotooɓe
Wuro Holyoke, to leydi Masa; Bidsee kaalis hitaande ngalu, 1 sulyee 2016 – 30 suwee 2017 (Ciimtol). Wuro Holyoke. 2016. h. 4.
Goomu peewnugol ustude baasal Holyoke. Wuro Holyoke, kesɗitingol peeje ngam ustude baasal e tago (PDF) (Ciimtol). Komisoŋ peewnugol falnde Pioneer. Arsiif mum ko e asli (PDF) ñalnde 09/07/2018.
"Golle jamaa". Wuro Holyoke. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 10 sulyee 2018.
Plaisance, Mike (11 lewru Yarkomaa 2018). "Jeertinaango e ndiyam udditaama ngam ñaawooɓe njoɓdi Holyoke". MassLive. Duundeere, Massachusetts.
Sariya baawɗo hokkude wuro Holyoke ɓeydude ndiyam mum (Sariya Ñaawirde Toownde Massachusetts). 1956. Arsiif mum ko e fuɗɗoode ñalnde 04-04-2019.
Inc. (26 desaambar 2016). Wuro Southampton, peeje mawɗe ngam ƴellitde ndiyam (PDF) (Ciimtol). Departemaa ndiyam to Southampton. Arsiwaama gila e asli (PDF) ñalnde 4 abriil 2019.
Golle ndiyam Holyoke (2018). Ciimtol hitaande kala e njuɓɓudi ndiyam (PDF) (Ciimtol). Arsiif mum ko e asli (PDF) ñalnde 28/07/2019.
Wiliyam, Misel (5 sulyee 2016). "Ciimtol ndiyam hitaande kala hollitii ndiyam Holyoke ina moƴƴi e yarde". Repibilik en. Duundeere, Massachusetts.
Feere nokkuuji udditiiɗi e fijooji, 2012–2017 (PDF) (Ciimtol). Wuro Holyoke. h. 20. Arsiif mum ko e asli (PDF) ñalnde 4 abriil 2019.
Goomu wasiyaaji ngam reende ndiyam Barnes (oktoobar 2008). Ciimtol golle hitaande 2008 (Siilo 2007 haa Suwee 2008) (PDF) (Ciimtol). Komisoŋ peewnugol falnde Pioneer. Arsiwaama gila e asli (PDF) ñalnde 4 abriil 2019.