IPPA

IPPA ko ƴeewndo ɓanndu jogiingo geɗe nay teeŋtuɗe : ƴeewndo, palpaasiyoŋ, fiyde, e auskultaasiyoŋ.^[1]

Hay so tawii laabi ɗii ina kawri e nder terɗe, njuɓɓudi ndii ina waawi seertude. Teskaama, wonande ƴeewndo reedu, auscultation ina waɗee ko adii palpaasiyoŋ,,^[2]sabu golle palpaasiyoŋ ina mbaawi waylude ko auscultaama koo.

Tuugnorgal

↑ Kirby RL (March 1981). "Inspection-palpation-percussion-auscultation and an outcome-oriented alternative approach to the musculoskeletal examination". Med Educ. 15 (2): 106–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1981.tb02406.x. PMID 7207269. S2CID 8264727.
↑ Mark Kauffman; Michele M. Roth-Kauffman (6 July 2006). History and physical examination workbook: a common sense approach. Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp. 94–. ISBN 978-0-7637-4340-6. Retrieved 6 March 2011.

[pmid7207269-1] Kirby RL (March 1981). "Inspection-palpation-percussion-auscultation and an outcome-oriented alternative approach to the musculoskeletal examination". Med Educ. 15 (2): 106–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1981.tb02406.x. PMID 7207269. S2CID 8264727.

[KauffmanRoth-Kauffman2006-2] Mark Kauffman; Michele M. Roth-Kauffman (6 July 2006). History and physical examination workbook: a common sense approach. Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp. 94–. ISBN 978-0-7637-4340-6. Retrieved 6 March 2011.

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