Ishikozume

Ishikozume (e ɗemngal Japon: 石子詰め) ko feere warngooji baɗeteeɗi e Japon ɓooyɗo. Laawol ngol ina sikkaa ko ubbirde toownde e nder leydi rewi heen ko lapidaasiyoŋ (maayde e kaaƴe). E nder aadaaji, nde jokkondiri ko e yamabushi en, gollotooɓe e hermetik diine Shugendō, sibu ɓe keewi huutoraade nde so kuule diine maɓɓe mbonnaama. Kono tan, nde teskaama e nokkuuji ɗi yamabushi alaa heen, ko noon kadi iwdi mum e sifaa mum laaɓtuɗo, annduɓe ɓee njeewtidii heen.Ngolɗoo laawol warngo huutortenoo ko e bonanndeeji ko wayi no "jinnaaɓe, leeptugol, warngo, gujjugol, ɓuuɓgol, ɓuuɓgol (warde fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore [warde rimain outcaregi]), gese, [e] janfa."

Fuɗɗoode Ina woodi iwdiiji e aadaaji keewɗi jowitiiɗi e gollal ngal. Gooto e nokkuuji Asuka to Nara wiyi wonde yamabushi gooto wujjii nate kaaƴe (koma-inu) caggal ɗuum o waraa ko e ishikozume. Aadaaji leñol jokkondirɗi e leñol Uesugi to diiwaan Echigo hollitii kadi wonde "leeptugol, gujjugol, e jokkondiral e eta [woɗɓe], worɓe e rewɓe fof, ina ngondi e ishikozume." Ɗee ɗoo jolɗe ina tawee e diiwanuuji geɗe keewɗe, ina tawee kadi e nder nokkuuji teskinɗi, e nder leƴƴi, e nder aadaaji templeeji. E nder sahaaji seeɗa, maa won binndanɗe mbayliigu nokkuyankeewu e dow njuɓɓudi ndi addantaa maayde, ɗum woni, ɗi kuutortee ko no ñaawoore ɓalliwal nii, wonaa ñaawoore warngo.Fuɗɗoode yamabushi ina waɗi won e sifaaji keertiiɗi e mum en so renndinaama e cate goɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe ishikozume. E nder yamabushi en, warngooji ɗii ko famɗi fof mbaɗata ko no njilluuji jamaanu ɗi yimɓe nokku oo ɗaminii wonde ƴeewooɓe. Yamabushi nokku oo ina ɓoornoo comci juulde, ina hawra e waktuuji laaɓtuɗi, ina jannga binndanɗe jowitiiɗe heen ko adii. E joofnirde, ko almuɓɓe mawɓe ɓee mbaɗata warngooji ɗii.

Wiɗtooji daartol

E hitaande 1966, ganndo biyeteeɗo H. Byron Earhart hollitii haalaaji luurondirɗi e haala kaa. O hollitii wonde ƴeewndorɗe arkewolosi Japon ko adii taariindi ina kollita wonde kaaƴe ina keewi taweede saraaji nokkuuji wirwirnde. Earhart siftinii ganndo Japonnaajo biyeteeɗo Ainosuke Fujiwara, mo gila e hitaande 1943, yahi haa wiyi wonde ishikozume fotaani yiyeede wonaa no feere warngo nii, kono ko no wirwirnde nii. Kono, e joofnirde, Earhart winndii wonde maanaa gollal ngal e sifaa mum goonga, meeɗaa anndeede no feewi, kono kanko e hoore makko o miijii wonde ngal naftoriima no feewi, ko wayi no feere warngo, kam e feere wirwirnde, e nder lewru, e nder mbaydi kuuɓtodinndi e les njiimaandi gollal ngal.

Tuugnorgal. It has traditionally been associated with the yamabushi, hermetic practitioners of the Shugendō religion, because they often used it when rules of their religion were violated. However, it has been observed in instances not involving the yamabushi, and so its exact origins and nature has been debated by scholars.^[1] This execution method was used for crimes such as "adultery, rape, murder, theft, arson, blasphemy (killing a sacred deer), association with outcastes, [maintaining] unregistered rice fields, [and] treason."^[1].^[2] This execution method was used for crimes such as "adultery, rape, murder, theft, arson, blasphemy (killing a sacred deer), association with outcastes, [maintaining] unregistered rice fields, [and] treason."^[2]

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