Jo Ann Evansgardner

Jo Ann Evansgardner

ɓii aadama

Jinsu	debbum
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku	Dowlaaji Dentuɗi
Innde	Jo Ann
Ɗuubi daygo	19 Seeɗto 1925
Ɗoforde	Latrobe
Date of death	16 Colte 2010
Dee/goriiwo	Gerald Gardner
Sana'aji	psychologist, social activist, university teacher
Janngi to	University of Pittsburgh

 

 From Wikidata

Jo Ann Evansgardner (19 abriil 1925 - 16 feebariyee 2010) ko ganndo hakkille Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo renndo. O jibinaa ko to Latrobe, to Pennsylvania, o janngi ko faati e hakkille to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pittsburgh, o hawri e jom suudu makko, hono Gerald Gardner, mo o resi e hitaande nde o heɓi bakkaa makko. Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo ngummii ko Dublin, to Irlannda, kono ɓe ngarti Pittsburgh caggal duuɓi joy, ɗo Evansgardner heɓi doktoraa mum e ganndal hakkille jarriborɗo. O woniino gooto e sosɓe Fedde Rewɓe e Psychology e hitaande 1969, o gollodiima e jom suudu makko e nder NAACP e pelle rewɓe keewɗe.

E hitaande 1968, ɓeen ɗiɗo naati e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Rewɓe (NOW) ɓe ngoni hooreeɓe denndaangal fedde Pittsburgh NOW adannde. E nder ndee darnde, Evansgardner golliima ngam sosde KNOW, Inc., o tawtoraama ñaawoore Pittsburgh Press Co. e hitaande 1973, ñaawoore Pittsburgh Press Co. v. O toɗɗaa ko gardiiɗo diiwaan fuɗnaange ngam NOW e yuɓɓinde seppooji ngenndiiji ngam haɓaade AT&T .

Evansgardner ñaawii Sosiyetee jaayndeeji Westinghouse ngam ƴaañde rewɓe e worɓe e hitaande 1977, ñaawoore nde yahi to Ñaawirde Toownde e nder ñaawoore Gardner v, e hitaande 1980, ɗo o sosi fedde nokkuure NOW to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Houston . Ɓe ngarti Pittsburgh, ɗo o maayi ñalnde 16 feebariyee 2010.

Nguurndam gadano

Evansgardner jibinaa ko ñalnde 19 abriil 1925, to Latrobe, to Pensilvani . Jibnaaɓe makko ko Eugene e Elizabeth Evans, ɓiɗɗo mawniiko debbo ko Barbara Evans Fleischauer, gardinooɗo gardiiɗo diiwaan to Virginie worgo. O mawni ko e leegal Hazelwood to wuro Pittsburgh, to leydi Pennsylvanie . Nde o woni cukalel ndee, o yiɗiino wonde cafroowo kono o woppitaa golle ɗe worɓe ɓuri waawde waɗde. O ummii Pittsburgh e wolde adunaare ɗimmere ngam yahde North Carolina, ɗo o yahrata e kamiyoŋaaji ngam konu ɗiɗaɓuru . E hitaande 1945, o arti wuro makko, o golliima e wiɗtooji to Union Carbide & Co. to duɗal wiɗtooji njulaagu Mellon, golle ɗe addani mo janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pittsburgh . O heɓi bakkaa makko e hitaande 1950, o heɓi bakkaa makko e ganndal hakkille. E hitaande ndee tan, o resi Gerald Gardner, golloowo e hiisawal e geɗe fisik. O fuɗɗii ko jokkondirde innde makko e innde jom suudu makko kono, sabu caɗeele ordinateeruuji ɗi njaɓataa inɗe limtaaɗe, o suɓii ko jokkondirde inɗe maɓɓe. Caggal nde ɓe ceerti seeɗa, ɓe mbaɗi duuɓi joy to Dublin, to leydi Irlande, ɗo Evansgardner salii darnde mum e nder galle.

Golle jaŋde

Evansgardner heɓi doktoraa mum e ganndal hakkille jarriborɗo to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Pittsburgh e hitaande 1965, ɗo o ardii e nder deftere makko ko fayti e ganndal hakkille fisik, tiitoonde mum ko « Innduction de la comportement de mariage dans les jeunes très jeunes coquels de roche » , nde Alan E. Fisher winndi. O jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Carnegie Mellon tuggi 1964 haa 1966, o jannginii kadi to duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde goɗɗe keewɗe. O fotnoo ko ƴattaade rewɓe e worɓe nde o woni e jaŋde, o winndi binndanɗe ɗe o yaltinaaka e hitaande 1971, ko fayti e ko o dañi. O heewi ko ñiŋde golle psychologie. O mettini heen no feewi nde rewɓe ɓee njiytiraa rafi hakkille so tawii ɓe kollitii tikkere walla mettere maɓɓe e heɓde safaara mo moƴƴaani e batte jinnaaɓe maɓɓe. O ñiŋi kadi kuutoragol ɓowɗi worɓe tan e nder jarribooji, ko ɗum huunde nde wiɗtooji kollitii wonde wiɗtooji safaara e dow worɓe ina keewi waasde huutoreede e ñawɓe rewɓe.

E sahaa nde o woni e golle ɗee, ko seeɗa e rewɓe tawtoraa batuuji jaŋde. Ko rewɓe sappo e ɗiɗo tan ngonnoo hooreejo simposium walla rokki konnguɗi e batu hitaande 1965 fedde ganndal hakkillaaji Amerik (APA), e nder 1700 haalooɓe. Duuɓi nay caggal ɗuum, Evansgardner ina jeyaa e rewɓe sappo e jeenay (19) teskinɓe e batu nguu, nde o luulndii ngonka (status quo) e hollirde ɓataake ina wiyee "Hol ko gannde nehdi mbaawi waɗde ngam waylude aduna o mbele rewɓe yiɗɓe tawtoreede ko laaɓti ina njiytee e goonga, tawa kadi ko e goonga ngonaa deviant en?" E hitaande 1969, Evansgardner sosi Fedde rewɓe e ganndal hakkillaaji (AWPA) e annduɓe hakkillaaji capanɗe tati e joy woɗɓe, o woni hooreejo gadano e nder dumunna. Fedde jibinnde ndee ɗaɓɓiri APA nde sosdata Goomu toppitiingu ngonka rewɓe e nder ganndal hakkillaaji e ko ɗum waɗi, batu nguu ina waɗi seminaaji sappo e goo ko faati e toɓɓere ganndal hakkillaaji rewɓe. Evansgardner heɓi njeenaari bayyinaango teddungo ngam darnde mum e nder binndol e baylugol ummoraade e AWPA e hitaande 1977. O woniino kadi gooto e sosɓe, e wondude e Ina Braden, Goomu Hakkeeji Rewɓe to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Pittsburgh.

Golle renndo

Evansgardner ina gollinoo e dille jojjanɗe aadee, o naati e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Ɓamtaare Yimɓe ɓaleeɓe (NAACP) e jom suudu makko e hitaande 1963. Ɓeen ɗiɗo ina ngonnoo kadi e golle e nder kitaale capanɗe jeeɗiɗi e capanɗe jeetati fof e Fedde Ameriknaare ngam Ndimaagu Siwil ( ACLU), Fedde Adunaare Rewɓe e Ye5 1977, e pelle hakkeeji jibinannde. Ɓe naati e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Rewɓe (NOW) e hitaande 1968. [1] O naati e fedde nde ko Wilma Scott Heide, gollodiiɗo makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pennsylvania State, o naati e fedde nde, o anndaa no feewi e naatnude rewɓe woɗɓe e nder dingiral ngal. O heɓi njeenaari e waawde waawnude Eleanor Smeal, gardinooɗo caggal ɗuum hooreejo NOW e Fooyre Ɓamtaare Feministe, ngam naatde e dille rewɓe. [2] [1]

ANNDU, Inc.

E hitaande 1968, Evansgardner sosi KNOW, Inc. e jom suudu mum, Heide, Jean Witter e Phyllis Wetherby . Jaayndeeji ɗii ko galle bayyinoowo rewɓe gadano, gollorɗo e galle Evansgardner to Shadyside . Nde gollorii ko e mbaydi « Ndimaagu jaayndeeji ko jeyaaɓe e jeyi jaayndeeji ». Ɓe mbinndi konnguɗi e binndanɗe ummoraade e feministe en e terɗe NOW goɗɗe, ina heen " Tirannde ŋakkere njuɓɓudi " nde Jo Freeman winndi e " Miɗo doga e galle, kono mi jaɓaaka taƴde laawol nde Gabrielle Burton winndi . Sheila Tobias, yuɓɓinnooɗo gooto e batuuji gadani jojjanɗe rewɓe e nder leydi ndii, naati e KNOW, jaɓi rokkude galle bayyinoowo oo yaltinde binndanɗe ɗe o moofti e porfeseeruuji to duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde keewɗe jannginooɓe ko fayti e geɗe rewɓe. E nder ngool gollondiral, KNOW yaltinii kaɓirɗe janngirɗe rewɓe gadane. Hitaande rewtunde ndee, Evansgardner hollitii wonde helmere Ms ndee ina foti huutoreede e nokku Mrs walla Miss .