John Kuinsi Aadama

ɓii aadama
Jinsu	gorko
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku	Dowlaaji Dentuɗi, British America
Allegiance	Dowlaaji Dentuɗi
Inditirde	John Quincy Adams
Sooma	John Quincy Adams
Innde	John, Quincy
Innde ɓesngu	Adams
Ɗuubi daygo	11 Morso 1767
Ɗoforde	Braintree
Date of death	23 Colte 1848
Place of death	United States Capitol
Manner of death	natural causes
Cause of death	cerebral hemorrhage
Place of burial	United First Parish Church
Father	John Adams
Mother	Abigail Adams
Sibling	Abigail Adams Smith, Susanna Adams, Charles Adams, Thomas Boylston Adams
Dee/goriiwo	Louisa Adams
Marude	George Washington Adams, John Adams II, Charles Francis Adams Sr., Louisa Catherine Adams
Family	Adams family
Ɗemngal	Inngilisjo
Writing language	Inngilisjo
Employer	Harvard University
Janngi to	Harvard University, Universiteit Leiden, Harvard College
Residence	Massachusetts, John Quincy Adams Birthplace
Work location	Washington, D.C.
Member of political party	Whig Party
Candidacy in election	1824 United States presidential election
Diina	Unitarianism
Contributed to creative work	Popular Science
Memba en	American Philosophical Society, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Phi Beta Kappa Society, American Antiquarian Society
Award received	Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Depicted by	John Quincy Adams, John Quincy Adams

John Kuinsi Aadams ( /ˈ k w ɪ n z i / c ; ^{[lower-alpha 1]} 11 sulyee 1767 – 23 feebariyee 1848) ko hooreejo leydi Amerik jeegoɓo, o woniino hooreejo leydi Amerik tuggi 1825 haa 1829. Ko adii ɗuum o woniino hooreejo leydi Amerik jeetaɓo tuggi 1817 haa 1825 ; jaagorde Angalteer, Prusse, e Riisi ; e senaateer to leydi Masa . Caggal nde o woni hooreejo leydi, Adams artii e Kongres no feewi, o woni tergal suudu sarɗiiji, ɗo o maayi e hitaande 1848. Ko kanko woni ɓiy mawɗo John Adams, hooreejo leydi ɗiɗaɓo, e debbo gadano Abigail Adams . Ina jeyaa e ɓiɓɓe makko Charles Francis Adams Sr. E fuɗɗoode ko o Federaal no baaba makko nii, Adams waɗi laamu makko ko tergal lannda Demokaraat-Republikaan, caggal ɗuum, e cakkital kitaale 1830, o naati e lannda Whig .

Adams jibinaa ko to Braintree, Massachusetts, ko ɓuri heewde e cukaagu mum waɗi ko to Orop, ɗo baaba mum wonnoo dipolomaat e wolde Amerik . Caggal nde o arti Amerik, Adams sosi gollorde sariya moƴƴere to Boston . E hitaande 1794, hooreejo leydi ndi hono George Washington toɗɗii Adams jaagorde Amerik to Pays-Bas, hooreejo leydi Adams toɗɗii mo jaagorde to Prusse. Caggal nde hooreejo leydi keso oo, hono Thomas Jefferson, noddi mo e hitaande 1801, ardiiɓe fedde nde to Massachusetts mbaɗi feere ngam suɓaade Adams e nder Senaa Amerik e hitaande 1802. Kono Adams woppi lannda kaa ngam politik caggal leydi, o salii suɓaade kadi. E hitaande 1809, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono James Madison, jeyaaɗo e lannda Demokaraat-Republikaan Jefferson, toɗɗii Adams yo won jaagorde Amerik to Riisi, caggal ɗuum to Angalteer, ɗo o ardii kaaldigal ngam nanondiral Gent, ngal joofni wolde 1812, o fuɗɗii kaaldigal ngam haɓaade nanondiral ngal. E hitaande 1817, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono James Monroe, suɓii Adams yo won gardiiɗo leydi mum. E nder oon darnde, Adams kaaldi e nanondiral Adams-Onís e hitaande 1819, ngal rokki Florida Espaañ to Amerik. O walli kadi e siynude Doctrine Monroe, wonti kuulal teeŋtungal e politik caggal leydi Amerik .

Adams dariima e wooteeji hooreleydaagu 1824, o woniino Demokaraat-Republikaan, o haɓa e William H. Krawford, Henry Clay, e Andrew Jackson . Sabu hay kanndidaa gooto dañaani ko ɓuri heewde e woote woote, suudu sarɗiiji waɗii woote gardagol leydi, ɗe Adams heɓi e ballal hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji biyeteeɗo Clay, mo Adams toɗɗata e nder luulndaare ngam wonde jaagorgal mum dowla. Adams ina daraninoo ajendaaji keewɗi, tawi ina jeyaa heen eɓɓaaɗe mahngo ɗe laamu nguu rokkata kaalis, sosde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal, e jokkondirde e leyɗeele Amerik Latin, kono Kongres konservatiif salii jaɓde eɓɓaaɗe makko keewɗe. E laamu Adams, lannda Demokaraat-Republikaan en feccii e cate ɗiɗi mawɗe : Lannda Republikaan en ngenndiijo, ballitooɗo Adams, e lannda Demokaraat en Andrew Jackson, ƴaañoowo « nanondiral bonngal » hakkunde Adams e Clay. Demokaraat en kollitii wonde ko kamɓe ɓuri waawde yuɓɓinde politik, Jackson fooli Adams e woote hooreleydaagu 1828 .

Caggal nde o woppi golle laamu seeɗa, Adams heɓi woote e nder suudu sarɗiiji Amerik e hitaande 1830, o woni tergal lannda Anti-Masonic Party . Ko kanko tan woni gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi cuɓaaɗo e suudu nduu. Caggal nde o dañi ɗaɓɓaande ngam wonde guwerneer Massachusetts e Senaa, Adams naati e lannda Whig, ka renndini luulndiiɓe demokaraasi Jackson . E nder sahaa mo o woni e Kongres, Adams ɓeydii ñiŋde maccungaagu e ardiiɓe Suwoyraat en ɓe o sikki ina njogii lannda Demokaraasi. O ɓuri luulndaade ko nanngugol Teksas e wolde Meksik-Amerik, nde o yiyri ko no ƴaañorgal ngam yaajtinde maccungaagu e jogaade doole politik e Kongres . O ardii kadi hare ngam momtude kuulal gag, ngal haɗi suudu sarɗiiji yeewtidde e ɗaɓɓaande ngam ittude maccungaagu . E hitaande 1841, Adams, mo duuɓi 73, dañii nafoore e daranaade murtuɓe maccuɓe e nder ñaawoore <i id="mwXw">Amistad</i> to Ñaawirde Toownde . O maayi ko e suudu suudu nduu duuɓi jeeɗiɗi caggal ɗuum. So tawii daartiyankooɓe ina keewi limtude Adams ko hooreejo leydi, ɓe keewi wiyde ko o gooto e dipolomaat en ɓurɓe mawnude e sekreteruuji dowla e nder daartol Amerik, mo doole makko e hooreejo leydi rewi heen ko haalaaji tiiɗɗi ngam haɓaade maccungaagu e hakkeeji rewɓe e asliiji Amerik e nder laamu makko caggal nde o woni hooreejo leydi.

Nguurndam gadano, jaŋde, e golle gadane

John Quincy Adams jibinaa ko ñalnde 11 sulyee 1767, e nder galle John e Abigail Adams (jibinaa ko Smith) e nder nokku biyeteeɗo Braintree, to Massachusetts, woni hannde Quincy . O inniraa ko mawniiko yumma makko, hono Kolonel John Quincy, mo Quincy, Massachusetts, inniraa kadi. Kolonel Quincy sankii balɗe ɗiɗi caggal jibineede taaniiko mawniiko. Suka Adams jannginiraa ko jannginooɓe – ɓiyiiko gorko biyeteeɗo James Thaxter e binndoowo sariya baaba makko, Nathan Rice. O ɓooyaani o holliri karallaagal binndol, e hitaande 1779 o fuɗɗii winndude deftere nde o joginoo haa ko adii nde o maayata e hitaande 1848.

Haa o heɓi duuɓi sappo, Adams mawni ko e ngesa galle to Braintree, ko ɓuri heewde ko e toppitagol yumma makko. Hay so tawii o heewi waasde tawtoreede sabu tawtoreede makko e wolde Amerik, John Adams ina jokki e jokkondirde e ɓiyiiko, ina hirjina ɗum janngude binndanɗe binndooɓe ko wayi no Thucydides e Hugo Grotius . E hirjinde baaba makko, Adams firti binndooɓe ɓooyɓe ko wayi no Virgil, Horace, Plutarque, e Aristote .

E hitaande 1778, Adams e baaba mum njalti Orop, ɗo John Adams woni e nder golle dipolomaasi Amerik to Farayse e Pays-Bas . E nder oon sahaa, Adams janngii sariya, Farayse, Gerek, e Latin, o naati duɗe keewɗe, haa arti noon e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leiden . E hitaande 1781, Adams yahi to Saint-Pétersbourg, to leydi Riisi, ɗo o woni binndoowo dipolomaat Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Francis Dana . O arti Pays-Bas e hitaande 1783, o yahdi e baaba makko haa Angalteer e hitaande 1784. Hay so tawii Adams ina weltii e Orop, kanko e ɓesngu makko ɓe pelliti wonde omo haani hootde Amerik ngam timminde jaŋde makko, haa caggal ɗuum o fuɗɗoo golle politik.

Adams artii Amerik e hitaande 1785, o heɓi naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard College hitaande rewtunde ndee. O naati e Phi Beta Kappa, o ɓuri waawde jaŋde, o heɓi ɗiɗmo e nder duɗal makko e hitaande 1787. o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, o janngi sariya e Theophilus Parsons to Newburyport, Massachusetts, tuggi 1787 haa 1789 winndannde ndee, e hitaande 1789 baaba makko toɗɗaa cukko hooreejo leydi Amerik gadano . E hitaande 1790, Adams udditi nokku mum sariya to Boston . Hay won e hareeji gadani, o dañii nafoore e wonde awokaa, o tabitini jeytaare kaalis e jibnaaɓe makko.

Fuɗɗoode golle politik (1793-1817)

Ko adii golle dipolomasi e dewgal

Adams fuɗɗiima reenaade naatde e politik, o woni ko e mahde golle makko to bannge sariya. E hitaande 1791, o winndi binndanɗe keewɗe ɗe o yaltini e innde fenaande, o wiyi wonde Angalteer ina rokka Farayse mbaadi laamu ɓurndi moƴƴude. Duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum, o yaltinii binndanɗe goɗɗe, o ñaawii Edmond-Charles Genêt, dipolomaat Faraysenaajo, yiɗnooɗo ustude politik hooreejo leydi ndii, hono George Washington, jowitiiɗo e woppude hareeji Farayse . E hitaande 1794, Washington toɗɗii Adams yo won jaagorde Amerik jooɗiiɗo to Pays-Bas . Adams miijinoo ko ustude darnde ndee, kono haa jooni o ƴetti darnde ndee ko e wasiyaaji baaba makko. Nde o woni caggal leydi, Adams jokki e wiyde wonde Amerik ina waawi naftoraade faggudu so wonaa e woppude hareeji Farayse jogorɗi waɗde. Golle makko ɓurɗe teeŋtude to Amsterdam ko dañde e jogaade ñamaale Holanndee en potɗe huutoreede e kaalis Amerik. E laawol makko feewde Pays-Bas, o hawri e John Jay, mo ndeen woni e haaldude e Angalteer nanondiral Jay . Adams ina wallitnoo nanondiral Jay, kono ngal hollitii wonde ngal yiɗaaka heewɓe e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ɗum addani ngal ɓeydaade seertude hakkunde lannda fedde wiyeteende Alexander Hamilton e lannda demokaraat-republikaan biyeteeɗo Thomas Jefferson . E hitaande 1794 o walli John Skey Eustace jiɗɗo hootde Amerik rewrude e Pays-Bas.

Adams waɗii ndunngu 1795–1796 to Londres, ɗo o hawri e Louisa Catherine Johnson, ɓiɗɗo ɗiɗaɓo njulaagu Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Joshua Johnson. E lewru abriil 1796, Louisa jaɓi eɓɓaande dewgal Adams. Jibnaaɓe Adams njaɓaani kuulal ngal o ƴetti ngam resde debbo mawɗo to Angalteer, kono o humpitii jibnaaɓe makko wonde o ƴeewtataa kuulal makko ngal. Adams fuɗɗiima yiɗde leeltinde dewgal mum e Louisa haa o hoota Amerik, kono ɓe resndi ɗum ko All Hallows-by-the-Tower ñalnde 26 lewru juko hitaande 1797. ^{[lower-alpha 2]} Caggal dewgal ngal seeɗa, Joshua Johnson dogi Angalteer ngam daɗde e jom jawdi en, e Adam en hersa Louisa. Adams teskiima e nder deftere mum wonde o nimsaani e pellital makko resde Louisa.

E hitaande 1796, Washington toɗɗii Adams yo won jaagorgal Amerik to Portigaal . Kono ɓooyaani ko John Adams fooli Jefferson e woote hooreleydaagu 1796 . Nde o wonti hooreejo leydi, mawɗo Adams toɗɗii John Quincy yo won jaagorde Prusse e nokku mum. Hay so tawii o suniima wonde toɗɗagol makko ngol ina waawi ñiŋeede wonde ko ngol nepotist, Adams jaɓii oon darnde, o yahi to laamorgo leydi Prusse, hono Berlin, kanko e debbo makko e miñiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Thomas Boylston Adams . Departemaa dowla halfinii Adams ƴellitde jokkondiral njulaagu hakkunde mum e Prusse e Suwed, kono hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Adams, naamndii kadi ɓiyiiko yo winndu mo no feewi ko fayti e geɗe Orop. Wasiyaaji ɗi o rokkata baaba makko sahaa kala tuugnaade e humpitooji makko e nder leydi Orop, ina teskaa heen nafoore mawnde e nder wolde wiyeteende Quasi-War e Farayse, hay so tawii noon hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Adams, ina tuugnii no feewi e gollotooɓe mum laamu ngam heɓde ɗeen wasiyaaji, wonaa tan e ɓiyiiko. E hitaande 1799, Adams waɗi nanondiral njulaagu kesal hakkunde leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Prusse, hay so tawii o meeɗaa waawde timminde nanondiral e Suwed. O heewi winndude e terɗe galle makko to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, e hitaande 1801, ɓataakeeji makko jowitiiɗi e diiwaan Prusse biyeteeɗo Silesia, njaltinaa e deftere wiyeteende Letters on Silesia . E nder jamaanu makko to Prusse, Adams seerti e dipolomaat Almaañnaajo binndoowo biyeteeɗo Friedrich von Gentz, mo golle mum, Iwdi e doosɗe njiimaandi Amerik, So yerondiraama e iwdi e njiimaandi njiimaandi Farayse, Adams maa firtu e ɗemngal Engele e hitaande 1800. E nder wooteeji Johnersonfe, 180 Adams e ɓiyum fof njalti e laamu e fuɗɗoode hitaande 1801.

Tuugnorgal

↑ The Quincy family name was pronounced Template:IPAc-en, as in the name of Quincy, Massachusetts (then called Braintree), where Adams was born. All of the other Quincy place names are locally Template:IPAc-en. Though not accurate, this pronunciation is also commonly used for Adams's middle name.^[1]
↑ When Adams took office as president in 1825, Louisa became the first First Lady born outside of the United States. In 2017, Melania Trump became the second First Lady born outside of the United States.^[2]

Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

↑ Wead, Doug (2005). The Raising of a President. New York: Atria Books. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-7434-9726-8.
↑ Black, Allida (2009). "The First Ladies of the United States of America". The White House Historical Assoc.

[2] The Quincy family name was pronounced Template:IPAc-en, as in the name of Quincy, Massachusetts (then called Braintree), where Adams was born. All of the other Quincy place names are locally Template:IPAc-en. Though not accurate, this pronunciation is also commonly used for Adams's middle name.^[1]

[4] When Adams took office as president in 1825, Louisa became the first First Lady born outside of the United States. In 2017, Melania Trump became the second First Lady born outside of the United States.^[2]

[1] Wead, Doug (2005). The Raising of a President. New York: Atria Books. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-7434-9726-8.

[3] Black, Allida (2009). "The First Ladies of the United States of America". The White House Historical Assoc.

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