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John of Patmos

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John of Patmos
ɓii aadama
Jinsugorko Taƴto
InndeIoannes Taƴto
Ɗuubi daygo1. century Taƴto
ƊofordeGalilee Taƴto
Date of death1. millennium Taƴto
Place of deathEphesus Taƴto
WoldeAncient Greek Taƴto
Sana'ajiprophet Taƴto
Magnum opusApokalypsis Iōannou Taƴto
Depicted bySaint John on the island of Patmos Taƴto

Yuhanna Patmos (ina wiyee kadi Yuhanna Feññinaajo, Yuhanna Alla, Yuhanna Diineyanke; Gerek ɓooyɗo: Ἰωάννης ὁ Θεολόγος, e ɗemngal Room: Iōannēs ho Theologos) ko innde Bouthorvelation nde aadaaji rokketee e ɗemngal. Feññinaande 1:9 hollitii wonde Yuhanna ina wonnoo to Patmos,[1] duunde Ege, sara maayo Asii Room, ɗo, e wiyde won e daartooɓe deftere, o riiwaa sabu torraaji luulndiiɗi Kerecee’en e les njiimaandi laamɗo Room biyeteeɗo Domisiyan.[1][2]

Leydi Nikolaa Poussin e Seniiɗo Yuhanna dow Patmos (1640)

Aadaaji Masiihiŋko'en ɗon hoosa binnduɗo deftere Wahyu bana neɗɗo gooto bee Yuhanna Nulaaɗo, koo ngam woɓɓe annduɓe Masiihiŋko'en diga jamanu cakaare ɗon sendi almuudo bee binnduɗo Wahyu.[4][5] Seɗɗa e diineeji e annduɓe ɓooyɓe, hono Eusebius (maayɗo 339/340), ina nganndi ko famɗi fof Yuhanna gooto goɗɗo, ko sehil Iisaa, Yuhanna Presbiter.[3]

Duunde Patmos

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Yuhanna ina sikkaa ko egginaaɗo Patmos e sahaa torlaaji e laamu Roomnaaɓe Domisiyan e darorɗe teeminannde 1ɓiire. Wahyuuji 1:9 wi'i: "Miin, Yuhanna, banndiraawo ma, seyo maaɗa nder torraaji...mi ɗonno haa duunde wi'eteende Patmos ngam wolde Allah e seedaaku Yeesu Almasiihu."[4][5]

Adela Yarbro Collins, ganndo deftere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale, winndii :[6][7]

Aadaaji arandeeji ɗon wi'a Yuhanna riiwaama haa Patmos, laamu Room riiwi ɗum. Ndee aada ina gooŋɗini sabu riiwtude ko jukkungo huutorteende e jamaanu laamɗo ngam waɗde bonanndeeji keewɗi. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen bonanndeeji, golle maagiyaŋkaagal e ganndal koode. Annabaaku ina yi’ee e Roomnaaɓe ina jeyaa e cate goote, so tawii ko Pagan, Yahuuda, walla Kerecee’en. Annabaaku marɗo bayaanuuji siyaasaaku, bana no Yuhanna holliri nder deftere Wahyuuji, laatoto bana kulhuli dow semmbe e dewal siyaasaaku Room. Tato e duuɗe Sporades ɗee ko nokkuuji ɗo tooñooɓe politik ndiiwaa. (Plinius, Taariindi tago 4,69-70; Tasitus, Taariindi taariindi 4,30)[8][9]

E wiyde Tertullian (e nder deftere makko wiyeteende The Prescription of Heretics) Yuhanna riiwaa caggal nde o yani e nebam ngulɗam to Rome, o alaa ko o tampi heen.[10]

Deftere Wahyu

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Winnduɗo deftere Wahyuuji hollitii hoore mum tan ko "Yuuhanna".[8] E nder aadaaji, cfuum ina heewi sikke wonde ko neɗɗo gooto e Yuhanna Nulaaɗo (Yuuhanna, ɓiy Sebede), gooto e nulaaɓe Iisaa, mo Linjiila Yuhanna oo kadi siforii.[8] Winndiyanke biyeteeɗo Justin Martyr, mo fuɗɗoode teeminannde ɗiɗmere, woni gadano nanndinde winndiyanke Wahyuuji e Yuhanna Linjiila.[9][citation needed]

Winndooɓe Kerecee’en arannde’en woɓɓe, bana Dionysius mo Alexandria e Eusebius mo Sesariya, teddini feerootiral ɗemngal e yi’annde diina hakkunde ndee ɗoo deftere e Linjiila,[10] ɓe limti ngal waawal, ɓe ɗon ƴama ngam ittugo deftere Wahyuuji nder canon ngam non.[11] Winndiyanke Kerecee'en aranndeejo Papias feeñi nder binndi maako ngam sendirki Yuhanna Linjiila'en e Yuhanna Mawdo,[12] nden annduɓe deftere ɗuuɗɓe ɗon wi'a jooni dow ko kanko woni binnduɗo Wahyu.[13][14][15] Miijo ɓurngo heewde e annduɓe hannde ko wonde binnduɗo deftere nde wonaa neɗɗo gooto e Yuhanna Nulaaɗo walla Yuhanna Linjiila.

Binndol golle Johannine

Yuhanna fenaande

  1. Souvay, Charles. "Patmos." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 12 Jan. 2009
  2. Phillips, J. B. "Book 27 - Book of Revelation". 12 January 1962. People, Places, Customs, Concepts, Journeys - the New Testament with integrated notes and maps, 1962.
  3. Litfin, Bryan. After Acts: Exploring the Lives and Legends of the Apostles. Chicago, IL: Moody Publishers, 2015
  4. Souvay, Charles. "Patmos." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 12 Jan. 2009
  5. Phillips, J. B. "Book 27 - Book of Revelation". 12 January 1962. People, Places, Customs, Concepts, Journeys - the New Testament with integrated notes and maps, 1962.
  6. Cross, F. L., "Revelation, Book of." The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian church, 3 ed. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 9780192802903.
  7. Cross, F. L., "Revelation, Book of." The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian church, 3 ed. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 9780192802903.
  8. Litfin, Bryan. After Acts: Exploring the Lives and Legends of the Apostles. Chicago, IL: Moody Publishers, 2015
  9. Litfin, Bryan. After Acts: Exploring the Lives and Legends of the Apostles. Chicago, IL: Moody Publishers, 2015
  10. Cross, F. L., "Revelation, Book of." The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian church, 3 ed. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 9780192802903.