Maayo Draa

Wokiro River
Origin of the watercourse	High Atlas
Mouth of the watercourse	Atalantika
Lake on watercourse	El Mansour Ad Dahbi Reservoir
Drainage basin	Draa Bassin
Lesdi	Morooku
Jonde kwa'odineto	30°54′44″N 6°45′35″W, 28°40′54″N 11°7′13″W
Heritage designation	Ramsar site

Draa (aarabeeɓe: وادي درعة, e ɗemngal romaan: wādī dar'a; kadi ina winndaa Dra walla Drâa, e nder binndanɗe ɓooyɗe ko ɓuri heewde ko Darha walla Dara) ko maayo ɓurngo juutde e leydi Maruk, ngo njuuteendi mum ko 1 100 kiloomeeteer (680 mi). Nde sosaa ko nde maayo Dadès e maayo Imini kawri. Nde ummotoo ko e koɗli Atlas toowɗo, nde ummotoo ko to fuɗnaange-rewo haa Tagounite, nde ummotoo ko Tagounite ko ɓuri heewde ko to bannge hirnaange haa to hunduko mayre e nder geec Atlantik won ɗo to fuɗnaange Tan-Tan. E hitaande 1971, baraas (El) Mansour Eddahabi mahaa ngam huutoraade laamorgo diiwaan oo, hono Waarzazate, e yuɓɓinde doggol Draa. Ko ɓuri heewde e hitaande feccere Draa caggal Tagounite ina yoora.

E feccere adannde e teeminannde 20ɓiire, laawol ɓurngol lesɗude ngol Draa woni keeri hakkunde protektorat Farayse e Maruk e nokku mo Espaañ laami.

Falnde ndee ina waɗi ɓulli Fezouata, ko ɗiin ngoni ɓulli Burgess ɗi mbaydiiji mum en njahrata ko e Ordovicien les, ina kebbina windoore ndeenka teeŋtunde hakkunde lagerstätten Kambriyankeewo keewɗo e ɓulli Soom Ordovicien cakkitiiɗi ɗii.^[1] E nder fauna fossilized ina woodi tagooje keewɗe ɗe cikkatnoo ko adii ɗuum maayii caggal cakkital Kambriyan.^[2]

Tariya

Ko adii daartol

Golle aadee e nder falnde Draa e koɗli saraaji mum ina njokki ko famɗi fof e Paleolitik les, hono no kuutorɗe Oldowan e Acheule tawaaɗe sara Tamegroute seedtorii nii. Nokkuuji Paleolitik hakkundeeji ina keewi.^[3]

Naalankaagal kaaƴe jamaanu Neolitik ina tawee e nder falnde Draa fof, ina hollira dille dogdu kam e jawdi ndariindi.^[4] Taariindi nokkuuji ɗii laaɓaani, kono ko adii fof ina waawi wonde ko e ujunnaaje 3ɓiire ko adii jibineede Iisaa.^[5]

Ko adii hitaande 1054

^[6]^[7]

Ptolemy's map of Africa. The River Draa, Dara fl. is in the center of the map, just south of the mountain range, above the word Garamantes. fl. is an abbreviation for flumen, Latin river.

E laamu Wattasid Abuu al-Abbas Ahmadu ibn Muhammadu, Askia Ishaq I mo laamu Songhai neldi tuwaareg en e nder falnde Draa ngam yoɓde tooñannge dipolomaasi ɗo Maruk ɗaɓɓiri yoɓde lowre salte Taghaza nde nafoore mum tolnii.[10]

Saadi

[11] [12]

Alaowinaaɓe

Map of Southern Morocco, 1705, by Nicolaas Sanson (Province of Darha/Draa with pink borders in the middle of the map)

Nayi e ɓiɓɓe Ismaa’il Ibnu Sharif ngoni ko khaliifaaji Draa:

Mulay Muhammadu as-Sharif bin Ismaa’il as-Samin (s/o miñi mum timmuɗo Muhammadu al-Alam). Kaliifa mo Draa hitaande 1703.
Mulay Abdu'l Maalik ɓii Ismaa'il as-Saamiin. b. ca. 1677. Kaliifa mo Draa. O wonnoo ko k. ngam waɗde feere ngam haɓaade baaba makko, hitaande 1696.
Mulay Nasiir ɓi Ismaa'il as-Samin. Kaliifa mo Draa 1702-1703, e mo Tafilalt. Murtuɓe e hitaande 1711-1712. O wonnoo ko k. 1714.
H.M. Sultaan Abuu Marwan Mulay Abdul Maalik Sultaan Maruk ekn b. to Meknes, caggal 1696, ɓiy H.M. Sultan 'Abul Nasir Mulay Ismaa'il as-Samin bin Sharif, Sultan Marok, educ. e nder keeri. Khalifa mo Draa hitaande 1701-1703, e mo Sus hitaande 1717-1718. Bayyinaama Sultan e dow liggorde mawniiko 13 mars 1728. Limtaama to Meknes 18 sulyee 1728. Dogi o fayi Fes, o nanngaa toon 23 desaambar 1728. O k. (waraaɗo) to Meknes, ñalnde 2 marse 1729 (bur. toon to galle Mulay Ismaa’il).

wolde

Ɗemɗe ɗiɗi ina kaalee e nokku hee : sifaa nokkuyankeewo Arab Colloquial jokkondirɗo e Hassaniya, e Shilha walla Tashelhiyt, ɗemngal Berbeer.

Oaseeji

Falnde maayo Draa toowngo, fotde 200 kiloomeeteer (120 mi) njuuteendi, ina waɗi nokkuuji jeegom (6) oaseeji/palmeeji gila fuɗnaange haa fuɗnaange:

Oasiis Mezguita, e Agdz e Auriz e fuɗnaange mum baraas Tamsikht Oasis Tinzouline, e Oulé Lagraier, Tinzouline, Oulé Yaoub e baraas to bannge worgo mum
Oasiis Ternata e Zagora Oasiis Fezouata e Tamegroute e fuɗnaange mum baraas Azagha
Oasiis Ktaoua (e ɗemngal Engele Ktawa) e Tagounite, Blida, Tiraf e baraas Bounou to fuɗnaange mum
Oasis de Muhamid Guzlan avec Muhamid Guzlan

Tuugnorgal

↑ Van Roy, P.; Orr, P. J.; Botting, J. P.; Muir, L. A.; Vinther, J.; Lefebvre, B.; Hariri, K. E.; Briggs, D. E. G. (2010). "Ordovician faunas of Burgess Shale type". Nature. 465 (7295): 215–8. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..215V. doi:10.1038/nature09038. PMID 20463737. S2CID 4313285. Archived from the original on 2024-02-25. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
↑ Gill, Victoria (13 May 2010). "BBC News - Fossil find resolves ancient extinction mystery". BBC Online. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
↑ Mattingly, David J.; Bokbot, Youssef; Sterry, Martin; Cuénod, Aurelie; Fenwick, Corisande; Gatto, Maria Carmela; Ray, Nick; Rayne, Louise; Janin, Katrien; Lamb, Andrew; Mugnai, Niccoló; Nikolaus, Julia (2017). "Long-term History in a Moroccan Oasis Zone: The Middle Draa Project 2015". Journal of African Archaeology. 15 (2): 149. doi:10.1163/21915784-12340009. hdl:2381/42893. ISSN 1612-1651. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
↑ Searight, Susan (2001). The Prehistoric rock art of Morocco (PhD thesis). p. 245. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
↑ Searight 2001, p. 189.
↑ The topography of Hanno's journey has recently been discussed by W.F.G. Lacroix in the fourth appendix of his Africa in Antiquity. A linguistic and toponymic analysis of Ptolemy's map of Africa (1998 Saarbrücken)
↑ A legendary history of the Jews in the Draa valley in the early middle ages can be found in: The Chott el-Maghzen, contributions to oral history collected by rabbi Jacob Moïse Toledano of Tibériade in 1910 and in the Manuscrit of Tiilite (Dadès), in the possession of the rabbi of Tiite Abraham Cohen in 1900. For a summary of that legendary history see D. Jacques Meunié « Le Maroc Saharien des origines au XVIe siècle » Librairie Klincksieck, 1982, pp 175–187. [1] see also: Les tribus oubliées d'Israel - L'Afrique Judeo-Berbere, des origines aux Almohades by Didier Nebot

[1] Van Roy, P.; Orr, P. J.; Botting, J. P.; Muir, L. A.; Vinther, J.; Lefebvre, B.; Hariri, K. E.; Briggs, D. E. G. (2010). "Ordovician faunas of Burgess Shale type". Nature. 465 (7295): 215–8. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..215V. doi:10.1038/nature09038. PMID 20463737. S2CID 4313285. Archived from the original on 2024-02-25. Retrieved 2024-02-24.

[2] Gill, Victoria (13 May 2010). "BBC News - Fossil find resolves ancient extinction mystery". BBC Online. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2015.

[3] Mattingly, David J.; Bokbot, Youssef; Sterry, Martin; Cuénod, Aurelie; Fenwick, Corisande; Gatto, Maria Carmela; Ray, Nick; Rayne, Louise; Janin, Katrien; Lamb, Andrew; Mugnai, Niccoló; Nikolaus, Julia (2017). "Long-term History in a Moroccan Oasis Zone: The Middle Draa Project 2015". Journal of African Archaeology. 15 (2): 149. doi:10.1163/21915784-12340009. hdl:2381/42893. ISSN 1612-1651. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.

[4] Searight, Susan (2001). The Prehistoric rock art of Morocco (PhD thesis). p. 245. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.

[5] Searight 2001, p. 189.

[6] The topography of Hanno's journey has recently been discussed by W.F.G. Lacroix in the fourth appendix of his Africa in Antiquity. A linguistic and toponymic analysis of Ptolemy's map of Africa (1998 Saarbrücken)

[7] A legendary history of the Jews in the Draa valley in the early middle ages can be found in: The Chott el-Maghzen, contributions to oral history collected by rabbi Jacob Moïse Toledano of Tibériade in 1910 and in the Manuscrit of Tiilite (Dadès), in the possession of the rabbi of Tiite Abraham Cohen in 1900. For a summary of that legendary history see D. Jacques Meunié « Le Maroc Saharien des origines au XVIe siècle » Librairie Klincksieck, 1982, pp 175–187. [1] see also: Les tribus oubliées d'Israel - L'Afrique Judeo-Berbere, des origines aux Almohades by Didier Nebot

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