Maayo Olifant (Limpopo)

Wokiro River
Mouth of the watercourse	Limpopo River
Drainage basin	Limpopo basin
Lesdi	Sawdafirika
Nder laamoore	Mpumalanga, Gaza Province
Jonde kwa'odineto	26°20′33″S 29°49′47″E, 24°6′44″S 32°38′25″E

Maayo Olifants, Lepelle,^[1] iBhalule walla Obalule^[2] (Afriknaajo: Olifantsrivier; Purtugaal: Rio dos Elefantes ) ko maayo wonngo e Afrik worgo e Mosammbik, caaɗngol maayo Limpopo. Nde fawii ko e nokku ɓuuɓɗo B e nder geec ɓuuɓɗo Afrik worgo. Nokku daartol leñol Pedi, Sekhukhuneland, woni ko hakkunde maayo Olifants e gooto e maayooji mum ɓurɗi mawnude, maayo Steelpoort.^[3]

Yahde

Maayo Olifants ina jogii iwdi mum hakkunde Breyten e Bethal, e nder diiwaan Mpumalanga.[6] Nde rewata ko fuɗnaange feewde diiwaan Limpopo rewrude e baraas Witbank, caggal ɗuum baraas Loskop, nde dogata fuɗnaange ko Transvaal Drakensberg, nde taƴata ko e ŋoral Abel Erasmus, nde rewata fuɗnaange haa ɓura ɗoon e dow Lowveld ngam jokkondirde e maayo Letaba. Nde taƴi e nder diiwaan Gaza, to Mosammbik, caggal nde nde taƴi e nder koye Lebombo e laawol ŋoral Olifants, nde wonti Rio dos Elefantes, nde jokki e maayo Limpopo caggal 40 km hade mayre naatde e maayo Indiya to Xai-Xai to fuɗnaange Maputo.

Kalite ndiyam

Duuɓi ɓurɗi heewde e taƴe maayo hakkundeejo ina addana maayo ngoo naw^[4]de leydi ɓuuɓndi caggal toɓooli mawɗi.^[5] Maayo Olifants wontii gooto e maayooji ɓurɗi bonde e Afrik worgo, wonaa e mborosaaji yimɓe walla e mborosaaji gollorɗe, kono ko e mborosaaji ɓuuɓɗi ɓuuɓɗi.^[6] Wiɗto waɗaango e hitaande 2013 to nokku biyeteeɗo Kruger Park hollitii wonde maayo ngoo ko mesotrophique, ɗum firti ko toɓɓere nguura ina famɗi no feewi, hay so tawii noon ɓeydagol seeɗa e nitrateeji ina waawi fuɗɗoraade eutrophication. Toɓɓe sulfaat toowɗe no feewi ina njeyaa e ko addani njulaagu kuuraa e njulaagu e nder diiwaan toowɗo oo.^[7]

Tributeeruuji

Ko ɓuri mawnude e maayo Olifants ko maayo Letaba^[8] e maayo Steelpoort anndiraango maayo Tubatse.^[9] Laabi goɗɗi ɗii ko: Tongwane, Blyde, Muusa, Spekboom, Timbavati, Nkumpi, Ga-Selati, Klaserie, Makhutswi, Maayo Mohlapitse, Maayo Lepellane, Maayo Mohwetse e Maayo Ngwaritsi. Won e maayo, haa teeŋti e maayo Klein Olifants (iwdi mum ko sara Hendrina, hawri e maayo Olifants les ɓuuɓri Middelburg), Elands, Wilge e Bronkhorstspruit, ina ummoo e nokkuuji huɗo Highveld.^[10] Maayo Shingwedzi ina rewa sara bannge worgo-fuɗnaange weendu Massingir, ina hawra e daande maayo Olifants fotde 12 km dow ŋoral baraas oo.^[11]

Baraasuuji

Baraaji mawɗi capanɗe tati e nder maayo Olifants ina mbaɗi ɗeeɗoo :

Afrik worgo
Baraas Witbank
Baraas Rhenosterkop, to maayo Elands
Rust de Baras winndere
Baraas Blyderivierport
Baraas Loskop
Baraas Middelburg, dow maayo Klein Olifants
Baraas Ohrigstad
Baraas De Hoop
Banndiraagal Boshielo
Baraaji Phalaborwa

Mosammbik

Baraas Masingir^[12]

Tuugnorgal

↑ Olifants River now called Lepelle
↑ "The Ba Pedi". Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-03-14.
↑ "The Ba Pedi". Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-03-14.
↑ Major rivers and streams within the Limpopo River Basin
↑ The Olifants River System Archived 2007-07-03 at the Wayback Machine
↑ Contaminated Olifants River Running Out of Time
↑ Smit, NJ; Wepener, V; Vlok, W; Wagenaar, GM; van Vuren, JHJ (2013). Conservation of tigerfish, Hydrocynus vittatus, in the Kruger National Park with the emphasis on establishing the suitability of the water quantity and quality requirements for the Olifants and Luvuvhu rivers: report to the Water Research Commission (PDF). Gezina [South Africa]: Water Research Commission. p. vi. ISBN 978-1-4312-0358-1. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
↑ Luvuvu Lethaba WMA 2
↑ Major rivers and streams within the Limpopo River Basin
↑ Olifants river WMA 4
↑ Shingwedzi River: why is it the most polluted river in the KNP?
↑ "Massingir Dam & Flooding of Olifants Gorge". Archived from the original on 2017-07-27. Retrieved 2012-03-16.

[1] Olifants River now called Lepelle

[2] "The Ba Pedi". Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-03-14.

[3] "The Ba Pedi". Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-03-14.

[4] Major rivers and streams within the Limpopo River Basin

[5] The Olifants River System Archived 2007-07-03 at the Wayback Machine

[6] Contaminated Olifants River Running Out of Time

[7] Smit, NJ; Wepener, V; Vlok, W; Wagenaar, GM; van Vuren, JHJ (2013). Conservation of tigerfish, Hydrocynus vittatus, in the Kruger National Park with the emphasis on establishing the suitability of the water quantity and quality requirements for the Olifants and Luvuvhu rivers: report to the Water Research Commission (PDF). Gezina [South Africa]: Water Research Commission. p. vi. ISBN 978-1-4312-0358-1. Retrieved 28 February 2022.

[8] Luvuvu Lethaba WMA 2

[9] Major rivers and streams within the Limpopo River Basin

[10] Olifants river WMA 4

[11] Shingwedzi River: why is it the most polluted river in the KNP?

[12] "Massingir Dam & Flooding of Olifants Gorge". Archived from the original on 2017-07-27. Retrieved 2012-03-16.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]