Maayo Summam

Maayo Summam

watercourse

Mouth of the watercourse	Mediterranean Sea
Lesdi	Aljeri
Nder laamoore	Béjaïa Province
Jonde kwa'odineto	36°43′46″N 5°4′35″E

 

 From Wikidata

Maayo Soumam (kaabel: Asif asemmam), ko maayo wonngo worgo Alseri, jibinaa ko e kawral maayo Sahel e maayo Bou Sellam saraaji Akbou, rutta e maayo Mediteraane to Béjaïe.

Limtol

Ndiyam ɗam yettotoo maayo e ooɗoo nokku ina jogii iwdi mum ko tufnde Ain Oulmane, fuɗnaange Sétif, tufnde Dirah, fuɗnaange Bouïra, e hirnaange ɓurnde toowde Djurdjura. Ko e goonga, geɗe fisik diiwaan oo ina mbaɗa ɓulli ɓurɗi fuɗnaange Soummam ɗii e keerol nokku semi-arid mo rigoruuji jokkondirɗi e weeyo duunde, tawi noon ɓulli ɓurɗi ɓadaade ɗii ina tawee e nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi haa ɓuuɓɗi. Soummam ko lowre ndiyam denndaande, keewnde doole, haa teeŋti noon e feccere mum tawaande e nder Atlas Tellian : Djurdjura, Babors e Bibans. Wertallo ndiyam mayre ina tolnoo e 9 200 km2 saraaji e wilayaaji nay : Buira, Borj Bu Arrerij, Setif e Bejaï. E maayo Cheliff, Tafna e Rhummel, Soummam ina jeyaa e maayooji ɓurɗi mawnude e nder leydi Alseri.

Oued Soummam ina ɓuuɓna nokku ɓuuɓɗo 9 200 km2 fecciraaɗo nii :

• Basin maayo Oued Sahel gila Sour El-Ghozlane (wilaya Bouïra) haa Akbou : 3 750 km2 ;
• Baas Maayo Oued Bu Sellam ummoraade fuɗnaange Setif haa Akbou : 4 500 km2 ;
• Basin Soummam, ko tiiɗnaare, tan ko gila Akbou haa maayo : 950 km2.

Falnde maayo

Falnde Soummam inniraa ko maayo taƴoowo ngo. Nde woni ko e Kabylia, diiwaan worgo Alseri, ina jogii koridor yaajɗo e nder wilaya Béjaïa. Laawol laana njoorndi Béni Mansour–Bejaïa ko laawol laana njoorndi diiwaan, jokkondirngol e jolngo laana njoorndi ngenndiwal e nder municipaalitee Boudjellil.

Hakkunde Akfadou-Gouraya set to bannge worgo, caɗeele Biban (leydi taariindi Ait Abbas) to fuɗnaange-rewo e falnde Sahel-Djurdjura (komin Tazmalt) to fuɗnaange-rewo. Falnde Soummam, ummoriinde e Akbou haa Bejaïa, feeñii ko e laawol ɓuuɓngol, njuuteendi mum ko 65 km (nder wilaya Bejaïa) e dow njaajeendi ɓurndi heewde ko 4 km to El Kseur.

Leɗɗe ɗee haa teeŋti noon to bannge worgo, ko leƴƴi ɓuuɓɗi, ko ɗum waɗi ɗe ƴellitii no feewi. Oo nokku ina feccii e pecce pedoloji tokoose : flysch ɓuri heewde e Akbou, kaaƴe dime ɓuri heewde e El Kseur.

Kominaaji Amizour, El Kseur, Ouzellaguen e Timezrit ina njogii nokkuuji jaajɗi potɗi reweede ngam ndema alɗuɓe ko wayi no jarde marseeji e ndema ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe.

Hidrolooji ndiyam

Falnde Soummam ina ɓuuɓna e lowre hidrogaraafi denndaande, ina waɗi maayooji keewɗi duumiiɗi e taƴondirɗi, tawi ko Oued Soummam woni mooftirgel mawngel. E fawaade e doosɗe ndiyam mooftaaɗe hakkunde 1961 e 1976, tolno nguleeki weeyo Soummam ko 25 m3 / s. E nder yontere ilam 1970, tovo ngo vurnoo heewde ko 115,9 m3/s e tovo ngo (e nder lebbi sulyee e ut) ustii haa 0,6 m3/s. Ndeke, ɗeen jolɗe ina kollita ŋakkeende mawnde hakkunde duuɓi, ɗum noon ko yontaaji.

E daande maggal, Soummam ina jogii darnde 700 106 m3 / hitaande ndiyam ɗam ngal feewnata e nder geec Mediteraane (Visiterv, 1987). Naatgol mawngol ngol ummorii ko e ɓulli bannge nano, tawi ko 68,106 m3 / hitaande, ɓulli bannge ñaamo ina njaltina 25 × 106 m3 / hitaande. Laabi daande maayo nano ina tawee e dow tule ceene ɓurɗe heewde ndiyam e toɓo e nees, ko ɗum addanta ɗi waawde huutoraade ndiyam ɓurɗam mawnude e dow tule ceene daande maayo ñaamo.

Inde

Konngol Soummam ngol ko mbayliigu helmere kabyle "assemmam", firti ko "asid". Plinius mawɗo oo hollitiino wonde Soummam ina wiyee Ptolémée "Nasava".