Maisie Carr

ɓii aadama
Jinsu	debbum
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku	Osterliya
Sooma	Stella Grace Maisie Fawcett
Innde	Stella, Grace, Maisie
Innde ɓesngu	Carr, Fawcett
Ɗuubi daygo	26 Colte 1912
Ɗoforde	Footscray
Date of death	9 Siilto 1988
Place of death	Canberra
Place of burial	Gungahlin Cemetery
Dee/goriiwo	Dennis John Carr
Sana'aji	botanist, ecologist, botanical collector, scientific collector
Field of work	botany
Employer	University of Melbourne
Janngi to	University of Melbourne, Melbourne High School
Residence	Osterliya
Collection items at	Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, National Herbarium of Victoria, BMNH

Maisie Carr (jibinaama Fawcett; 1912–1988) ko ganndo ko faati e taariindi e leɗɗe Ostarali, ballitooɗo no feewi e faamde keeriindi leɗɗe Ostarali e mbaadiiji mum en e nokkuuji mum en.

Duuɓi sosngo

Maisie Carr jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Footscray, to wuro Melbourne. Jibnaaɓe makko fof alaa ko njogii so wonaa ganndal kono yiɗde makko e leɗɗe ina gasa tawa ko njilluuji e nder nokkuuji salteeji saraaji ɗii, e nder gesa neene makko e nder ekkolaaji jaŋde tago.

Carr janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Footscray to Hyde Street ɗo o fuɗɗii e nder suudu janngirdu makko e Dux e hitaande 1924 caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Melbourne. Tiɗnaare makko ina feeñi e cukaagu makko; e hitaande 1920 o dañii £2 e kawgel ngam yiytude ɓure ɓurɗe heewde (87) e gure postooji Ostarali e nder ɓataakeeji AUSTRALBA TOOTH PASTE (ballitooɗo kawgel ngel).

Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko o arti e duɗal makko leslesal ɓooyngal, o woni jannginoowo tokooso, jamma omo jannga zoologie e geologie to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Austral Coaching College. Carr naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Melbourne (e dow jaŋde hakkundeere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe) o heɓi B.Sc., 1935 e M.Sc. e nder ganndal leɗɗe, hitaande 1936.

Baawɗe Carr e jaŋde ngaddi mo bursiiji keewɗi. E lewru marse 1935, o rokkaa bursi daartol tago Howitt, sosaa ko e dokkal ganndo ko faati e mborosaaji biyeteeɗo Godfrey Howitt.

E lewru Duujal hitaande 1936, Carr heɓi bursi Wyselaskie, mo John Dickson Wyselaskie sosi e hitaande 1883.

E lewru abriil 1937, Carr heɓi bursi biyeteeɗo Caroline Kay to bannge ganndal leɗɗe ; bursi oo ko Reverend David Kay sosi ɗum ngam siftorde ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Caroline.

Nafooje wiɗto mawɗe

Ekoloji Alpes Ostarali

Hay so tawii golle makko gadane wiɗto ɗee ko feewti e mborosaaji koraay, o janngii kadi ñawuuji mborosaaji e nematodeeji leɗɗe. Ko o almuudo, tawtoreede njilluuji e nder laddeeji e fedde McCoy ngam wiɗtooji e wiɗtooji laddeeji hollitii wonde ko ɗum huunde teskinnde e nder duuɓi capanɗe nguurndam makko caggal ɗuum. E hitaande 1936, Carr tawtoraama gooto e njilluuji renndo ngoo to duuɗe Sir Joseph Banks to Golf Spencer to Ostarali fuɗnaange ngam waɗde wiɗtooji ganndal timmuɗi e duuɗe ɗee.

E hitaande 1940, Carr toɗɗaa yo won binndoowo goomu ngam rokkude bursi Isabella D. Marshall ngam wallitde almuudo debbo hoɗde e galle mum ngam janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Melbourne. Marshall wonnoo ko joom suudu jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Melbourne haa o maayi e hitaande 1938. Sehilaaɓe Marshall kawri £500 ngam yoɓde bursi o.

Gila 1941, Carr waɗii wiɗtooji keewɗi ekolosii kesi e nder nokkuuji alpineeji Ostarali ɗo nguura ɓurtuka yaajde e jawdi e baali ina addana leydi ustaade e bonnude ekosistem ɓuuɓɗo. Jaɓɗeele ngam durnude ɗeen ɗoon ɗaŋe toowɗe puɗɗii ko e darorɗe kitaale 1880 e mbayliigaaji ɗi daabaaji ɓuuɓɗi mbaɗi ɗii, ina newnana gargol (e kitaale 1920) mborosaaji ko ɗum addani mbayliigaaji goɗɗi.

Ɓeydagol doole ngam wiztooji zi ko kulhuli vursugol leydi e vursugol vursugol Kiewa Hydroelectric Scheme mo vursata mahde. Carr woni ofisee wiɗto gadano e nder Yiilirde Ngenndiire Leydi, ko kanko woni kalfinaaɗo sosde fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore e nder nokkuuji tuugorɗi e nder Bogong High Plains. Nde ɓe njaltini durngol e nokkuuji toowɗi cuɓaaɗi (e wonaa e nokkuuji saraaji ɗii), Carr e terɗe ekipaaji ɗii mbinnditii waylooji e leɗɗe mawɗe (mbaydi e denndaangal) e nder duuɓi capanɗe.

E nder duuɓi gadani ɗii, Carr wiɗtii ɗeen nokkuuje e dow puccu e hoore mum kono e nder duuɓi garooji ɗii e kippuuji tawtoraaɓe (gila e departemaa botani, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Melbourne), ɗeen nokkuuje ngonti ɓurɗe juutde jokkondirɗe e nokkuuji dokke ekolosii e nder Ostarali. E hitaande 2022 "pecce Maisie" ɓeydaama e binnditagol ndonu Victoria.

Taariindi kewuuji ekolosii alpine

Koolondiral kewuuji maantinɗi e nder ekolosii alpine e darnde Maisie Carr ina laaɓti les ɗoo:

1944 : Yiilirde toppitiinde ko fayti e leydi sosaa – Maisie Carr, gardiiɗo wiɗto

1945 : Sosde nokkuuji udditgol e nder falnde Rocky

1946: Sosde nokkuuji limtilimtinɗi e nder falnde Pretty

1947 : Bayyinaango ciimtol ko faati e ekkolosi nokku ɗo Hume woni ɗoo

1966 : Gooto e njilluuji Carr cakkitiiɗi to High Plains

1968 : Duunde ina ittaa seeɗa-seeɗa e nokku ngenndiijo Kosciuszko

1991 : Duugol ngol dartinaama haa 20% e nokkuuji toowɗi Bogong

2005 : Duunde haɗaama e nder nokku biyeteeɗo Alpine Victoria

Tagngo eukalipt

Nde o fuɗɗii janngugol ekolosii alpine, Carr wonti mettere e ŋakkeende leɗɗe bayyinaaɗe, o jaabtii e peewnugol coktirgal leɗɗe. Ɗuum wayliima wonti mooɓondiral janngingol 100-200 mbaydi leɗɗe ummoraade e ndeen diiwaan fuɗnaange-rewo Victoria ina huutoree haa hannde ngam jannginde e wiɗtude golle ladde.

Ko heewi e ngal gollal taksonomi gadanal, o waɗi ko nde o gollotoo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Melbourne (fuɗɗoraade hitaande 1949) to Departemaa Botani mo Prof. J. S. Turner ardii e oon sahaa. Gaagaa nafooje makko wiɗto, o jannginii ko fayti e taksonomi leɗɗe kam e ekolosii (e janngooɓe ganndal e ndema) o wonti jannginoowo mawɗo e ndeen departemaa duuɓi tati caggal ɗuum.

Wondude e porfeseer John Stewart Turner o yaltinii ciimtol jaŋde ko faati e njeñtudi jarribooji fencing exclusion e ko ɓuri yaajde batte bonɗe ɗe durngo e ekolosii (nguurndam leɗɗe kam e bonnugol leydi) e nder diiwaan alpine Victoria.