Masuma Esmati-Wardak
Masuma Esmati-Wardak ko binndoowo, dawriyanke Afganistaan. O jeyaa ko e rewɓe adanɓe golloraade e nder parlemaa Afganistaan, o woniino jaagorgal jaŋde.
E hitaande 1953 o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde rewɓe Kabul, o heɓi kadi dipolom makko to bannge njulaagu to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e hitaande 1958.[1]
E hitaande 1959, kanko e Kubra Noorzai ɓe ngoni gooto e rewɓe adanɓe feeñde e yeeso yimɓe e nder leydi Afganistaan tawa ɓe ngalaa wutteeji caggal nde laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Humaira Begum itti wutteeji mum, ɓe mballiri noddaango gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono Mohammed Daoud Khan ngam rewɓe ittude wutteeji mum en e yiɗde mum en.[2]. ]
E hitaande 1964 laamɗo Mohammed Zahir Shah toɗɗii mo e goomu wasiyaaji ƴeewtotooɗo eɓɓaande doosgal leydi 1964,[3] ngal rokki rewɓe hakke suɓaade e daranaade woote. E hitaande 1965 o suɓaama ngam lomtaade Kandahar e nder suudu sarɗiiji, o wonti gardiiɗo daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe.[1][4] Ko kanko tan woni e nder rewɓe nayo cuɓaaɓe e hitaande 1965 ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi e hitaande 1969, kono o dañii jooɗorde makko.[5]
E hitaande 1987 o wonti hooreejo fedde rewɓe Afganistaan.[1]
E lewru mee 1990 o toɗɗaa jaagorgal jaŋde e nehdi e nder laamu Mohammadu Najibullah.[6]
Tuugnorgal
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Mattar, Filip (2004). Ansiklopedi Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo & Afrik worgo hannde: D-K. Macmillan ko jokkorgal Amerik. p. 786. Ɗemngal 978-0-02865-771-4.
Tamim Ansary (2012) Pijirlooji ɗi ngalaa kuule: Daartol Afganistaan keewngol taƴde
Sarfraz Khan (2013) Politik politik e sariyaaji toɗɗiiɗi rewɓe e nder Afganistaan: Ɗatal gootal yeeso Ɗatal ɗiɗi caggal Jaaynde Asii hakkundeejo, Limoore 73
Skaine, Roosemarie (2001). Rewɓe Afganistaan Les Taliban. Makfarland. ISBN 978-0-78648-174-3.
Louis Dupree (2014) Jaami'aare Princeton Afganistaan, p653
Emadi, Hafizullah, Ɓooygol, haɓaade, e rewɓe e nder Afganistaan, Praeger, Westport, Conn., 2002