Jump to content

Matthias the Apostle

Iwde to Wikipedia
Matthias the Apostle
human biblical figure
Jinsugorko Taƴto
Ɓii-leydiyankaakuAncient Rome Taƴto
InndeMatěj Taƴto
Name in kanaマッテヤ Taƴto
Ɗuubi daygo1. century Taƴto
ƊofordeJudaea Taƴto
Date of death80 CE Taƴto
Place of deathJerusalem, Sokhumi Taƴto
Manner of deathhomicide, capital punishment Taƴto
Cause of deathdecapitation Taƴto
Place of burialSt. Matthias' Abbey, Tomb of Saint Matthias, Abbey of Santa Giustina Taƴto
WoldeAramaic Taƴto
Sana'ajimissionary Taƴto
Position heldapostle Taƴto
Student ofYéesu Kristaa Taƴto
LenyolYahuudinko'en Taƴto
DiinaEarly Christianity Taƴto
Canonization statusCatholic saint Taƴto
Feast dayMay 14, February 24, August 9 Taƴto
Depicted byTomb of Saint Matthias Taƴto
Subject has rolemartyr, apostle Taƴto
Not found inPauly–Wissowa Taƴto

Matiyas[1] (/məˈθaɪəs/; e ɗemngal Gerek Koine: Μαθθίας, Matiyas [maθˈθi.as], ummoraade e ɗemngal Ebere מַתִּתְיָהוֲּ Mattiṯyāhū; Koptik: maayi c. 80 AD) ko, e fawaade e golle nulaaɓe, cuɓaaɗo e Alla rewrude e nulaaɓe ngam lomtaade Yahuuda Iskariyota caggal nde cakkitiiɗo oo janfi Iisaa e maayde mum caggal mum.[2] Noddaango makko no nulaaɗo nii, ko huunde wootere, nde tawnoo o suɓaama e doggol cuɓagol caggal nde Iisaa ummii e asamaan[2], hay so tawii Matiyas ina anndi Iisaa e nder golle mum dow leydi.[3]

Alaa ko haalaa e Matiyas e nder doggol almuɓɓe walla tokkooɓe Iisaa e nder linjiilaaji tati sinoptiiji ɗii, kono e wiyde Kuuɗe Nelaaɓe, o wondi ko e Iisaa gila nde Yuhanna looti mo haa nde Iisaa ummii dow asamaan. E nder balɗe garooje ɗee, Piyeer hollitii wonde almuɓɓe mooɓtiiɓe ɓee, fotde 120, ina poti suɓaade worɓe ɗiɗo ngam lomtaade Yahuuda. Ɓe cuɓi Yusufu bi'eteeɗo Barsabas (innde maako Yustus) e Matiyas. Ndeen ɓe nduwii, “Aan Joomiraawo, annduɗo ɓerɗe yimɓe fof, hollu mo cuɓ-ɗaa e ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo, mbele o heɓa heen geɗal e ndee ɗoo golle e nulaaɗo, nde Yahuuda yani e mum, mbele o yaha to nokku makko.” ko noon o limtaa e nulaaɓe sappo e gooto ɓee.[4]

Alaa humpito ngoɗngo ko fayti e Matiyas tawaa e nder Alkawal Kesal. Hay innde makko ina wayloo : mbaydi Eusebius e ɗemngal Siriya ina noddira mo e nder heen fof wonaa Matiyas kono ko « Tolmai », woto ɗum jiiɓru e Bartholomew (ɗum firti ko Ɓii Tolmai), gooto e Nulaaɓe sappo e ɗiɗo asliiji ; Clement mo Alexandrie ina haalda laawol gootol e Sakeyus e mbaadi mbaawndi janngeede ina hollita wonde won heen ina nanndi e Matiyas;[5]Anndinde Clementine ina nanndi e Barnabas; Adolf Bernhard Christof Hilgenfeld ina sikki ko kanko woni Natanayel e nder Linjiila Yuhanna.[6]

Sankara Mattiyas waddaama yeeso kawtal mawɓe mawɓe bana “seducer” ngam waajaago Almasiihu bana ɓii Allah. Matiyas, mo Ruuhu Ceniiɗo holli bee hujjaaji cemmbiɗɗi dow mo ɓe mbari dow leggal bardugal woni Ɓii Allah. Ɓe tikkani ɗum, ɓe ñaawii mo kaaƴe ina wuuri. Ɓe nanngi mo, ɓe ndiiwi mo wuro ngam jokkude jukkungo. Yahuudiyankooɓe tikkere ɓen mberli mo kaaƴe ɗuuɗɗe haa sooje'en Roma'en ta'i hoore maako, nde o ɗonno haa feccere maayde. Barbabas ñaagii ɓe ko adii nde o maayata. « Aadaaji ina kollita wonde Matiyas ko yahuud en mbari ɗum kaaƴe to Yerusalaam, caggal ɗuum taƴaa hoore mum (ƴeew Tillemont, « Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire eccl. des six premiers siècles », I, 406-7). Bollandus* (Acta SS., May, III) ina sikka so tawii ko heddii e Rome koo, wonaa ko ɓuri heewde e ko heddii e Matiyaas mo wonnoo Biskop Yerusalaam hedde hitaande 120, mo daartol mum wayi ko no jiiɓru e daartol Nulaaɗo nii.” [7].

Ministeer e maayde

[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]

Kabaaruuji jowitiiɗi e ministeer e maayde Matiyas fof ko laaɓtuɗi, ina luurdi. Aadaaji Gerek en ina mbiya wonde Sankara Matthias saaktii diine kerecee en e nder Kapadokiya e nder daande maayo Kaspi, ina hoɗi ko ɓuri heewde e saraaji porto Hissus.[8]

E wiyde Nicephorus (Historia eccl., 2, 40), Matiyas adii waajaade Linjiila ko e nder leydi Yahuuda, caggal ɗuum e nder leydi Etiyopi (to diiwaan Kolkisi, hannde ko Georgia hannde) o waraa e leggal bardugal.[4] Golle kopte gonɗe hannde ɗe Andere e Matiyas, ina mbaɗa golle makko no feewi e nder "wuro kannibal en" to Etiyoppi.[a][8] Maande waɗnde e nder ŋoral ŋoral Roomnaaɓe to Gonio (Apsaros) e nder diiwaan Georgia hannde oo, ina wiya wonde Matiyas ina wirnaa e oon nokku.[9]

Sinopsis Dorotheus ina waɗi ndee ɗoo aada: "Mathias waajiima Linjiila e barbareeɓe e ñaamooɓe kosam e nder leydi Ecoppi, ɗo laana ndiwoowa Hissus woni ɗoo, to daande maayo Phasis. O maayi to Sebastopolis, o wirnaa toon, sara suudu dewal Naange[]9."

Walla noon, aada goɗɗo ina hollita wonde Matthias ko yimɓe nokku oo mbari mo kaaƴe to Yerusalaam, caggal ɗuum o taƴaa hoore makko (ƴeew Tillemont, Mémoires pour service à l’histoire écclésiastique des siècles premiers siècles, I, 406–7).[9] E wiyde Hippolyte mo Rome, Matiyas maayi ko e mawngu to Yerusalaam.

Kelemen mo Aleksandiriya yiyti ɗum (Stromateis vi.13.):

Wonaa ko ɓe ngoni nulaaɓe e suɓaade ngam won e sifaaji ceertuɗi e tagoore, nde tawnoo kadi Yahuuda suɓaama e maɓɓe. Kono eɓe mbaawi wonde nulaaɓe e suɓaade ɓe e oon mo yi’ata hay geɗe timmuɗe. Matiyas, hono noon, mo cuɓaaka e maɓɓe, nde holliri hoore mum ina foti wonde nulaaɗo, lomtinaama Yahuuda.[10][11]

Feccere heddiinde e Linjiila Matiyas majjuɗo[12]ina siftina ɗum Matiyas, kono Baabaaji Eklesiyaaji aranndeeji ina siftina ɗum binndi fenaande e nder teeminannde 2ɓiire.

Juulde Saint Matthias naatnaa e limlebbi Roomnaaɓe e teeminannde 11ɓiire, ina mawninee ñalnde jeegom haa limlebbi of Marse (24 feebariyee ko heewi, kono 25 feebariyee e duuɓi limtilimtinɗi). E nder ƴeewndo limlebbi Room mawɗo e hitaande 1969, juulde makko waylaama ñalnde 14 lewru mee, ngam waasde mawninde ɗum e lewru koorka kono ko e ñalngu Paska ɓadiiɗo Solemnité de l’Ascension,[11] kewu nguu caggal ɗuum golle nulaaɓe ina ciftora wonde Matiyas suɓaama ngam ranwinde nulaaɓe Twelve.[lower-alpha 1][13]Rites Fuɗnaange Eklesiya Ortodoks Fuɗnaange ina mawnina juulde makko ñalnde 9 lewru bowte. Kono parwisaaji Rite Hirnaange Eklesiya Ortodoks ina njokki e Rite ɓooyɗo Romanaaɓe ñalnde 24 e 25 feebariyee e nder duuɓi lewru.[citation needed]

Deftere juulde huuɓtodinnde nde Eklesiya Angalteer, kam e defte juulde huuɓtodinɗe goɗɗe ɓooyɗe e nder Komunion Anglikan,[12] ina mawnina Matthias ñalnde 24 lewru feebariyee. E wiyde liturgi Common Worship keso oo, Matthias ina siftoree e nder Egliis Angalteer e ñalngu ñalnde 14 lewru nduu,[13] hay so tawii noon ina waawi mawnineede ñalnde 24 lewru feebariyee, so yiɗaama.[14] E nder Egliis Episkopaal kam e won e Eklesiya Lutheran, ina jeyaa heen Eklesiya Lutheran–Sinod Missouri e Eklesiya Lutheran–Kanada, juulde makko ina heddii ñalnde 24 feebariyee.[15] E nder dewal Lutheran Linjiila, kuutorteengal e Eklesiya Lutheran Linjiila to Amerik kam e Eklesiya Lutheran Linjiila to Kanadaa, ñalngu juulde Matthias ko ñalnde 14 lewru Mbooy.[14]

Ina wiyee wonde heddiiɓe St Matthias Nulaaɗo ngaddaama to leydi Itali rewrude e laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Helena, yumma laamɗo Konstantin I (Mawɗo) ; feccere e ɗeen geɗe mberlaa ko e nder galle laamorɗo Santa Giustina, to Padoue, heddii ko e nder galle laamorɗo St. Matthias, to Trier, to Almaañ. E wiyde lowre Gerek en, heddiiɓe e nulaaɗo oo ina njibinaa e nder galle laamorɗo Gonio-Apsaros, to leydi Georgia.[citation needed][17]

Akta Andrea e Matiya e Antropofagos

Ecoppi/Ethiopie ciftinaaɗo ɗoo kam e nder ciimtol "Synopsis de Dorotheus" ko oon diiwaan anndiraaɗo koloni konu Misra ɓooyɗo e nder koye Kaukasus e dow maayo Alazani.

  1. Template:Bibleverse
  2. Template:Bibleref2
  3. Template:Bibleverse
  4. Template:Bibleref2
  5. Jacque Eugène. Jacquier, "St. Matthias." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 10 August 2014
  6. Template:Bibleverse
  7. Jacque Eugène. Jacquier, "St. Matthias." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 10 August 2014
  8. Jacque Eugène. Jacquier, "St. Matthias." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 10 August 2014
  9. Stromata Book 4 Ch 6 The New Advent Translation says "It is said, therefore, that Zaccheus, or, according to some, Matthew, the chief of the publicans, on hearing that the Lord had deigned to come to him, said, Lord, and if I have taken anything by false accusation, I restore him fourfold;" but the Greek has 4.6.35.2 Ζακχαῖον τοίνυν, οἳ δὲ Ματθίαν φασίν, ἀρχιτελώνην, ἀκηκοότα τοῦ κυρίου καταξιώσαντος πρὸς αὐτὸν γενέσθαι, ἰδοὺ τὰ ἡμίση τῶν ὑπαρχόντων μου δίδωμι ἐλεημοσύνην φάναι, κύριε, καὶ εἴ τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα, τετραπλοῦν ἀποδίδωμι. ἐφ' οὗ καὶ ὁ σωτὴρ εἶπεν· can just about be read as "by some said to be Matthias")
  10. Jacque Eugène. Jacquier, "St. Matthias." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 10 August 2014
  11. Jacque Eugène. Jacquier, "St. Matthias." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 10 August 2014
  12. Stromata Book 4 Ch 6 The New Advent Translation says "It is said, therefore, that Zaccheus, or, according to some, Matthew, the chief of the publicans, on hearing that the Lord had deigned to come to him, said, Lord, and if I have taken anything by false accusation, I restore him fourfold;" but the Greek has 4.6.35.2 Ζακχαῖον τοίνυν, οἳ δὲ Ματθίαν φασίν, ἀρχιτελώνην, ἀκηκοότα τοῦ κυρίου καταξιώσαντος πρὸς αὐτὸν γενέσθαι, ἰδοὺ τὰ ἡμίση τῶν ὑπαρχόντων μου δίδωμι ἐλεημοσύνην φάναι, κύριε, καὶ εἴ τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα, τετραπλοῦν ἀποδίδωμι. ἐφ' οὗ καὶ ὁ σωτὴρ εἶπεν· can just about be read as "by some said to be Matthias")
  13. Clarke, Hyde (1874). "On the Egyptian Colony and Language in the Caucasus, and its Anthropological Relations". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 3: 178–200. doi:10.2307/2841305. ISSN 0959-5295. JSTOR 2841305.
  14. Stromata Book 4 Ch 6 The New Advent Translation says "It is said, therefore, that Zaccheus, or, according to some, Matthew, the chief of the publicans, on hearing that the Lord had deigned to come to him, said, Lord, and if I have taken anything by false accusation, I restore him fourfold;" but the Greek has 4.6.35.2 Ζακχαῖον τοίνυν, οἳ δὲ Ματθίαν φασίν, ἀρχιτελώνην, ἀκηκοότα τοῦ κυρίου καταξιώσαντος πρὸς αὐτὸν γενέσθαι, ἰδοὺ τὰ ἡμίση τῶν ὑπαρχόντων μου δίδωμι ἐλεημοσύνην φάναι, κύριε, καὶ εἴ τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα, τετραπλοῦν ἀποδίδωμι. ἐφ' οὗ καὶ ὁ σωτὴρ εἶπεν· can just about be read as "by some said to be Matthias")
  1. The Ethiopia/Aethiopia mentioned here as well as in the quote from the "Synopsis of Dorotheus" is that region identified with an ancient Egyptian military colony in the Caucasus mountains on the river Alazani.
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found.