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Norma Sinsilla

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Norma Sinsilla
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Norma Chinchilla (jibinaa ko 1945) ko ganndo ko faati e renndo Ameriknaajo. Chinchilla jannginii jaŋde rewɓe, jinnaaɓe e jokkondire, kadi o waɗii nafoore e ƴellitgol wiɗtooji Amerik hakkundeejo naatnaaɗi e fannu jaŋde Amerik Latin . O jeyaa ko e sosɓe jaaynde wiyeteende Latin American Perspectives e hitaande 1974, o jeyaa ko e sosɓe e hitaande 1976, walla eɓɓaande jaŋde rewɓe adannde rokketeende to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, to Irvine . E hitaande 2017, o rokkaa njeenaari mawndi ndi Julian Samora, ndi Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik .

Nguurndam gadano, jaŋde e ɓesngu

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Norma Jean Stoltz jibinaa ko e hitaande 1945, to diiwaan Washington, e galle Norma E. (jibinaa ko Beierlein) e Fred W. Stoltz. [1] [2] [3] Baaba makko ko injenieer, Stoltz ina joginoo miñiraaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo, Margaret e Kathryne. [2] [4] Mawɓe makko ko eggooɓe Almaañnaaɓe kadi ina woodi jokkondire tiiɗɗe e kulhuli eggooɓe e nder galle. [5] Ɓe ngummii to nokku biyeteeɗo San Fransisko, ɗo Stoltz heɓi bak mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde James Logan to wuro Union City, Kaliforni e hitaande 1962, [1] o jokki jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Raymond to Stockton . Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre, o heɓi bursi Fulbright e hitaande 1965, o janngi ganndal politik e renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde San Carlos Law School to wuro Guatemala fotde hitaande. [6] [7] Nde tawnoo o radikalisee e kewuuji politik kitaale 1960, o suɓii ko Guatemala e dow salaare ammbasadeer Amerik. [7] E jamaanu makko to Guatemala, Stoltz hollitii wonde ɗum ɓeydii radikalde mo, nde tawnoo almudɓe ɓee ina ndartini politikaaji diineeji militeer en, tawi ina jeyaa heen : njiyaagu e warngooji baɗnooɗi e yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi Maya, e warngooji almudɓe e daraniiɓe laamu nguu. [7] [8]

Stoltz heɓi dipoloma mum ko faati e sariya to Guatemala e hitaande 1966, [1], caggal ɗuum e oon hitaande, o winnditii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wiskonsin, to Madison, Wiskonsin . E nder jaŋde makko, o hawri e Jorge Ramiro Chinchilla, koɗo Guatemala, jannguɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde San Carlos, caggal ɗuum o golliima to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Madison to nokku ordinateer. Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo resndi ɗum ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Raymond College to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pasifik e hitaande 1968. [1] Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko toownde e nder ganndal renndo, [1] Chinchilla fuɗɗii jaŋde makko PhD. [1] O wondi e daraniiɓe janngooɓe, o walli e yuɓɓinde seminaaji e waɗde teach-ins e dow Marxism. [1] [1] E oon sahaa, debbo gooto tan wonnoo e faculté, [1] e jokkere enɗam hakkunde banndiraaɓe worɓe e terɗe faculté ko huunde nde almuɓɓe rewɓe keewi waɗde. [1] E hitaande 1970, Chinchilla ƴettaa e golle balloowo jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pitzer, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde gannde kese, to Claremont, Kaliforni . [1] [1] [1] O naatnaa e fedde Los Angeles ngam wallitde Amerik Latin, ko gollodiiɓe makko Don e Marjorie Bray. [1] E nder yeewtere, Chinchilla hollitii wonde o hulɓiniima nde o riiwaa e ndee ɗoo golle adannde caggal nde o janngi hitaande adannde ndee, sabu golle makko. [1] O ummiima Siili, e sahaa gardagol Salvador Allende, o timmini toon wiɗtooji makko doktoraa hakkunde 1972 e 1973. [1]

Kugal

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Jannginde

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Caggal nde o timmini doktoraa makko, Chinchilla fuɗɗii golle to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Kaliforni, to Irvine (UCI) e hitaande 1974, kanko e jannginooɓe woɗɓe gollotooɓe e fedde Los Angeles ngam wallitde Amerik Latin walla Dental Amerik Latin Radikal en, o wondi e sosɓe jaaynde wiyeteende Perspectives Latin Amerik . [7] To UCI, kanko e hiisiwal biyeteeɗo Janet Williams, ɓe mbaɗii janngirɗe jaŋde rewɓe e hitaande 1976, tawi ina waɗi janngirɗe ganndal renndo, biyoloji, e binndol. Chinchilla jaɓii wonde ko o jannginoowo, kanko e almuɓɓe makko ɓe njanngi ko gooto sabu e nder jaŋde makko o janngaaka ko fayti e rewɓe walla ko fayti e rewɓe teskinɓe. Hay so tawii kanko e Williams ɓe ngollodiima e gollodiiɓe woɗɓe ngam yuɓɓinde jaŋde hakkundeere, [9] won e sehilaaɓe maɓɓe janngooɓe ɓee njeertinaama yo ngoppu tawtoreede porogaraam oo. Won e gollodiiɓe maɓɓe worɓe ina luulndii no feewi sosde porogaraam gadano jaŋde rewɓe to UCI, ina kuli wonde ɗum ina addana almudɓe radikal. [10] E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1980, Chinchilla sosi nokku humpito Guatemala to Los Angeles, ngam wallitde eggooɓe hesɓe e nokku hee. [11] Caggal nde o jannginii duuɓi jeetati, o naati e luural jowitiingal e jeyi leydi, nde tawnoo won e gollodiiɓe makko mbaɗii luural etikaaji e makko, [7] ko ɗum Chinchilla wiyi caggal ɗuum ko sabu rewɓe ina kaɗaa jeyi leydi so ina njogii ɓiɓɓe. [8] O wiyi kadi ko heewi e luural ngal ko e janngingol makko jaŋde rewɓe. [8]

Caggal nde o dañi hare laamu, Chinchilla fuɗɗii golle to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, to Long Beach, e hitaande 1983, ɗo o janngini sosiyoloji e jaŋde rewɓe. [7] [12] [13] E nder golle makko janngingol, o jokki e golle makko, yeru, o tawtoraama Encuentros Feministes Amerik Latin e Kariibi e kitaale 1980 e 1990, [14] e haalde ko fayti e miijooji luulndiiɗi immigration e dow ] systems [15] O wonti porfeseer timmuɗo, o woni gardiiɗo porogaraam jaŋde rewɓe. [16] [17] Gaagaa golle makko jaŋde, gila 1988, o woniino e yiilirde toppitiinde jaŋde hakkunde-leyɗeere. O woniino kadi hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e rewɓe ngam janngude Amerik Latin, o woniino kadi hooreejo goomuuji keewɗi Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik e kitaale 1990. [16] Dowla Kaliforni Long Beach teddinii mo e njeenaaje ganndal e golle teskinɗe e nder dumunna jaŋde 1996–1997. [13] O heɓi njeenaari nguurndam ngam darnde makko e jaŋde Amerik hakkundeejo e hitaande 2012 ummoraade e duɗal janngirɗe Teresa Lozano Long to Amerik Latin to Austin e Duɗal jaŋde Meksik Amerik to Arlington, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njeyaa ko e njuɓɓudi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Texas, ngam darnde makko e golle makko jaŋde Amerik hakkundeejo e innde makko . [11] E hitaande 2017, o heɓi njeenaari ndi Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik wiyeteende Julian Samora Distinguished Career Award, ngam mawninde golle makko ngam naatde e jaŋde Amerik hakkundeejo e nder jaŋdeeji jaŋde Amerik Latin. [5]

Tuugnorgal

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  1. 1 2 Oakland Tribune 1961.
  2. 1 2 US Census 1950.
  3. ↑ Marriage records 1940.
  4. ↑ ANG Newspapers 2006.
  5. 1 2 Yim 2017.
  6. ↑ Oakland Tribune 1965.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Latin American Perspectives 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 Stoltz Chinchilla 2018.
  9. ↑ Miner 1976.
  10. ↑ Bennett 1976.
  11. 1 2 Go Beach 2012.
  12. ↑ Stutts 1985.
  13. 1 2 Shoah Foundation 2022.
  14. ↑ Alvarez et al. 2003.
  15. ↑ Threlkeld 2014.
  16. 1 2 Times-Press-Recorder 1990.
  17. ↑ Sipchen 1994.
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