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Pope Anacletus

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Pope Anacletus
ɓii aadama
Jinsugorko Taƴto
Ɓii-leydiyankaakuno value Taƴto
InditirdeAnacletus PP., Cletus PP. Taƴto
InndeAnacleto Taƴto
Innde ɓesnguno value Taƴto
Ɗuubi daygo25 CE Taƴto
ƊofordeRom Taƴto
Date of death90s Taƴto
Place of deathRom Taƴto
Place of burialSt. Peter's Basilica Taƴto
Dee/goriiwono value Taƴto
WoldeAncient Greek Taƴto
Sana'ajiCatholic priest Taƴto
Position heldPope Taƴto
Work locationRom Taƴto
Floruit1. century Taƴto
DiinaCatholic Church Taƴto
Canonization statussaint Taƴto
Feast dayApril 26 Taƴto
Iconographic symbolpapal symbols, religious habit Taƴto
Worshipped byCatholic Church Taƴto
Domain of saint or deityBelmonte del Sannio, Ruvo di Puglia Taƴto
DioceseDiocese of Rome Taƴto
Significant eventworship suppression Taƴto
Time periodHigh Roman Empire Taƴto

Papa Anacletus (jibinaa ko hedde hitaande 15 caggal iisa – maayi ko hedde hitaande 92 caggal iisa), ganndiraaɗo kadi Cletus, ko bismaango Rome, caggal Piyeer e Linus. Anakletus golliima hakkunde c.caggal Iisaa e maayde makko, c.AD 92. Cletus ko Roomnaajo mo, e nder laamu mum e laamu mum, o toɗɗii almudɓe heewɓe, e nder aadaaji makko, o sosi ko ina wona parroisseeji capanɗe joyi e nder leydi Rome.[1][2] Hay so tawii ñalɗi pontifikaat makko laaɓtuɗi ɗii laaɓtaani, o "maayi ko martiri, ma a taw ko hedde hitaande 91".[3][4] Cletus ina haalee e nder Canon Roman en misa; ñalngu juulde makko ko ñalnde 26 abriil.[5]

Innde e etimoloji

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Innde "Cletus" (e ɗemngal Gerek ɓooyngal: Κλητος, e ɗemngal Roma: Klētos) firti ko "mo noddiraa", e "Anacletus" (e ɗemngal Gerek ɓooyngal: Ἀνάκλητος, e ɗemngal Roman: Anaklētos) firti ko "mo noddiraa caggal". Kadi "Anenkletus" (e ɗemngal Gerek ɓooyngal: Ἀνάγκλητος) firti ko "mo alaa ko waawi heen" walla "mo alaa ko waawi heen".[6][7][8]

Martirilooji Roomnaaɓe ina ciftora Paap oo ko "Cletus".[9]Annuario Pontificio ina rokka sifaaji ɗiɗi ɗii fof. Eusebius, Ireneus, Augustin de Hippo e Optatus fof ina kollita wonde inɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof ko neɗɗo gooto, tawi noon Catal Liberiya ina limta Cletus e Anacletus ko paapuuji ceertuɗi.[10][11]

No heewɓe e paapuuji adanɗi ɗii nii, ko seeɗa anndaa e pontifikaasiyoŋ Anacletus. Binndanɗe taariindi ɓennuɗe ɗee ina luurdi e kuutoragol inɗe Cletus, Anacletus, e Anencletus e jogaade ɗeen inɗe e nder doggol doggol. Haa teeŋti noon, yamiroore nde Ireneus huutortoo ndee ina huutoree hannde, ɗo Cletus e Anacletus mbiyata ko neɗɗo gooto, lomtiiɗo Linus, adii Clement.[2] E aadaaji, ina jaɓee wonde o laamiima duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi, hay so tawii noon ñalɗi oon laamu ina naamnii. Annuario Pontificio 2012 hollitii, "E nder teeminanɗe ɗiɗi gadane ɗee, ñalɗi puɗɗagol e joofnirde pontifikaaji ɗii laaɓtaani", hade mum waɗde pontifikaasiyoŋ Anacletus tuggi 80 haa 92.[1] Ko ɗeen ngoni duuɓi ɗi Eusebius e Jérôme ndokki.[6][7] Kono kadi 76 haa 88 ina keewi limteede.[12][13]

E wiyde aadaaji, Pape Anacletus feccii Rome e nder parwisaaji capanɗe jeegom e joy. Gooto e binndanɗe seeɗa heddiiɗe ko faati e laamu makko ina siftora wonde o toɗɗiima almudɓe ɓe limtaaka.

Papa Anacletus waraa, o joofniri laamu makko.[2] Yannge ina wiyee Anacletus ina woni sara yanaande San Piyeer e nder ladde Nekropolis Vatikan P, les Basilika San Piyeer. Ndee yanaande ina tawee e yanaande limtaaɗe e Linus, Evaristus, Telesphorus, Higinus, Pius I, Anicetus, e Victor I. Seedeeji epigrafi seeɗa ina ngoodi ngam wallitde limto ɗeen yanaande e paapuuji adanɗi.[9] Innde makko (hono Cletus) ina tawee e deftere Roomnaaɓe e Misa.[14][15]

Sifaa Pape Anacletus, ummoriiɗo e Egliis San Cleto, to Rome

Limlebbi Tridentine ina joginoo ñalnde 26 abriil ngam wonde ñalngu juulde Saint Cletus, mo eklesiya teddini e wondude e Pape Marcellinus, e ñalnde 13 sulyee wonande Saint Anacletus tan. E hitaande 1960, Pape Jean XXIII, nde o waɗata juulde 26 abriil, nde siftortoo sanɗaare ndee e innde nde o rokkaa e nder Canon Misa, itti ñalnde 13 sulyee ngam waɗde juulde sanɗaare Anacletus. Jamiroore 14 feebariyee 1961 nde dental ngam riisuuji jowitiingal e naatgol e limlebbi nokkuuji e les njiimaandi motu proprio Rubricarum instructum mo Pape John XXIII ñalnde 25 sulyee 1960, yamiri wonde "juulde 'Saint Anacletus', e kala nokku e kala tolno, ina mawninee to6 innde, 'Sen Cletus'". Almaami’en waɗooɓe misaal fawaade e limlebbi Roman mawɗo hitaande 1954 ina mbaɗa juulde 13 lewru juko ; kono juulde ndee ittaama e limlebbi jeneraal Room gila 1960, kadi hono noon nde jogaaki hay e nder Missal 1962.[10] Hay so tawii ñalngu maayde makko anndaaka,[10] Saint Cletus ina jokki e limteede e nder deftere Martyrologie Roma e nder seniiɓe ñalnde 26 abriil.[11]

E nder binndol

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E nder Komedi Diine, Dante siftinii mo wonde o waɗtaa ko e "Asamaan koode tabitɗe" (Paradiso 27.41).[3]

  1. ""Pope St Anacletus, Martyr", The Brighton Oratory, July 13, 2012". 13 July 2012.
  2. ""Pope St Anacletus, Martyr", The Brighton Oratory, July 13, 2012". 13 July 2012.
  3. Campbell, Thomas (1907). "Pope St. Anacletus." Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  4. Campbell, Thomas (1907). "Pope St. Anacletus." Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  5. Richard Lansing, "The Dante Encyclopedia" p. 178, 2010
  6. Campbell, Thomas (1907). "Pope St. Anacletus." Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  7. ""Pope St Anacletus, Martyr", The Brighton Oratory, July 13, 2012". 13 July 2012.
  8. "St. Anacletus | Biography, Papacy, Feast Day, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  9. "Martyrologium Romanum" (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2001 ISBN 88-209-7210-7)
  10. Jerome, Chronicon, AD 80, 2nd year of Titus: "Cletus (also called Anencletus) is appointed second bishop of the Roman church for 12 years."
    Chronicon, AD 92, 12th of Domitian: "Clement presided as the 3rd bishop of the Church of Rome for nine years."
  11. Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History, VIII, 13. "In the second year of (Titus), Linus, who had been bishop of the church of Rome for twelve years, delivered his office to Anencletus."
    Ecclesiastical History, VIII, 15. "In the twelfth year of (Domitian) Clement succeeded Anencletus after the latter had been bishop of the church of Rome for twelve years."
  12. ""Pope St Anacletus, Martyr", The Brighton Oratory, July 13, 2012". 13 July 2012.
  13. "St. Anacletus | Biography, Papacy, Feast Day, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  14. Jerome, Chronicon, AD 80, 2nd year of Titus: "Cletus (also called Anencletus) is appointed second bishop of the Roman church for 12 years."
    Chronicon, AD 92, 12th of Domitian: "Clement presided as the 3rd bishop of the Church of Rome for nine years."
  15. Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History, VIII, 13. "In the second year of (Titus), Linus, who had been bishop of the church of Rome for twelve years, delivered his office to Anencletus."
    Ecclesiastical History, VIII, 15. "In the twelfth year of (Domitian) Clement succeeded Anencletus after the latter had been bishop of the church of Rome for twelve years."