Sindi Judd Hill

Sindi Judd Hill

ɓii aadama

Jinsu	debbum
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku	Dowlaaji Dentuɗi
Ɗuubi daygo	5 Mbooy 1926
Date of death	2019
Sana'aji	feminist

 

 From Wikidata

Dorothy I. "Cindy" Judd Hill (5 mars 1926 – 2 mars 2019) ko debbo Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo haɓaade rafiiji, keɓɗo njeenaari . O woniino jannginoowo mizik nde o woppitaa ngam wonde reedu nde o woni e hitaande sabbaat, o ñaawi diiwaan makko duɗal, o wiyi o fotnoo ko ƴattaade golle. Ñaawoore makko yahi to Ñaawirde Toownde Pennsylvania, o heɓi heen nafoore, ko ɗum fuɗɗii waɗde heen hakkille makko e haɓaade jojjanɗe rewɓe. O woniino tergal sosngal fedde wiyeteende Greater Pittsburgh Area e fedde wiyeteende South Hills nde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Rewɓe, o tawtoraama no feewi kampaañ ngam jaɓde kuulal jowitiingal e potal hakkeeji . Caggal nde o woppi golle e hitaande 1984, o fuɗɗii tawtoreede kawgel mawngel, o heɓi njeenaari Ms. National Senior Citizen e hitaande 1993.

Nguurndam gadano

Hill jibinaa ko ñalnde 5 marse 1926. O mawni ko to Duquesne, to Pennsylvanie . O woodi banndiraaɓe ɗiɗo, Myrtle e Raymond "Bud". Nde o woni cukalel ndee, o ƴetti jaŋde tap dancing yuɓɓinaande e njuɓɓudi njuɓɓudi golle, o miijii wonde jimoowo e jimoowo. Nde o woni e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o inniri mo "Gams" e sehil makko gooto. E hitaande 1944, o heɓi bakkaa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duquesne, o fuɗɗii janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Westminster College, ɗo o heɓi bakkaa makko e hitaande 1947, o heɓi bakkaa makko e jaŋde muusik. O fotti e John "Jack" Hill nde o yahrata e duuɓi sappo e nay. Nde o arti e hare e wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere, ɓe resndi mo e lewru abriil 1945. O ɗaɓɓiri mo laabi keewɗi e ɓataakeeji haa o jaɓi resde mo. Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo ngummii ko Thornburg, to Pennsylvanie, wuro wiyeteengo Pittsburgh, ɗo jom suudu makko gollinoo e injenieer siwil. Ɓeen ɗiɗo njibini ɓiɓɓe nayo : John Lancing, Jonatan Jay, A. Judson e C. Irene. Ko o debbo galle haa hitaande 1956 nde o felliti yahde golle.

Ñaawoore diisnondiral

Hill fuɗɗii golle ko jannginoowo jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chartiers Valley e hitaande 1956. O woni toon duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii haa o ƴetti hitaande 1966 ngam janngude ngam heɓde dipolom makko master e jaŋde jimɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duquesne . Nde o janngata ndee, o heɓi reedu, o jibini ɓiɗɗo makko nayaɓo, biyeteeɗo Jay, kono duɗal ngal riiwti mo nde o yiɗi hootde caggal ñalngu sabaabu. Diisnondiral duɗal ngal ina ɗaɓɓi e jannginooɓe ɓee nde nganndinta ɓe reedu e nder lebbi nay, ɓe ƴetta kadi lewru jibinannde ɓe njoɓaaka fotde hitaande. Ɓe mbiyi o naamndiima sabbatical – sarɗiiji ɗi ina ɗaɓɓi nde o yoɓata feccere e njoɓdi makko nde o janngata ndee – e dow fenaande. O waɗi ñaawoore dow diiwaan duɗal Chartiers Valley, o tuugnii ko e sariya fedde nde jowitiinde e potal golle, kaɗoowo diisnondiral e golle. O wallittaama e haala makko, Hill v. Chartiers School District, e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Rewɓe (NOW) keso sosaande e Fedde Jaŋde Dowla Pennsylvania . Ñaawoore ndee heɓiino jaaynde Pittsburgh Post-Gazette e Hill haali e batu ngenndiijo NOW, heɓi ballal e nder nokku hee e nder leydi ndii fof. E lewru ut 1968, ñaawoowo biyeteeɗo Benjamin Lencher wiyi yo o artire golle makko. Diisnondiral duɗal ngal wullitii kuulal ngal to Ñaawirde Toownde Pennsylvania, kono e lewru noowammbar 1968, ñaawirdu nduu salii heɗaade wullitaango ngoo, kuulal ngal ñaawirde leslesre ndee heddii ina darii. Hill rokkaama backpay 14 000 dolaar, hay so tawii o yoɓi ko ɓuri 20 000 dolaar e ñaawoore ndee.

Ñaawoore maantiniinde ndee sosi ko adii fof ko kontraaji jannginooɓe’ ngam hollitde wonde ɓe mbaawaa riiweede tawa ɓe ngonaa e reedu, ɓe poti ko gollal maɓɓe gootal e yoɓde so ɓe ngartii e liggey jibinannde. Ko o dañi fof, diiwaan duɗal ngal rokki mo jannginde e duɗe leslese e hakkundeeje haa heddii e nguurndam makko, wonaa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.

Golle

Caggal nde ñaawoore makko heɓi nafoore, Hill ɓadtiima pelle jojjanɗe rewɓe keewɗe, o naati e NOW e hitaande 1967. [1] [2] O waawnoo ko Betty Friedan ngam tawtoreede batu gadano to Washington, DC, ɗo o haalani fedde jibinnde ndee ñaawoore makko. [3] Scott Heide ƴetti mo ngam wonde gooto e terɗe sosɗe fedde NOW e Pittsburgh e lewru noowammbar 1967, kanko e Charlotte Coe, Ruth Heimbuecher, Anita Fine, Dan Fine, Anne Mast, Bob Mast, Daryl Bem, Harington Heru Bem . [1] [1] Ko o gardiiɗo jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe e fedde nde e hitaande 1968, o wayli innde ndee e fedde Greater Pittsburgh Area e duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum, o walli sosde yeewtere waktuuji 12 ngam yeewtere rajo nokku oo WJAS tawa ina waɗi haalooɓe rewɓe. Caggal ɗuum o woni cukko hooreejo fedde nde. Hill wonnoo kadi ko tergal e yiilirde toppitiinde golle Pennsylvania JOONI. [1] [1] O walli e sosde fedde South Hills nde NOW e hitaande 1972, o woniino tergal tiiɗngal e fedde nde haa nde udditaa e hitaande 1994, o woni hooreejo fedde nde fotde manndaaji tati, tawi heen 1984 e hitaande 1986. [4] [5] [1]

Hill naati e kampaañ ngam ƴettude kuulal ngam haɓaade jojjanɗe aadee (ERA), o yahdi e leydi hee ngam yeewtidde e luulndiiɓe kuulal ngal, ina jeyaa heen Phyllis Schlafly, e tawtoreede seppooji e nder kitaale 1960 to Washington, DC O yahdi e Witter to Heide e Jecomstian Goomu Platform Kongres ngam waawde faamnude ɓe wallitde ERA e hitaande 1968. O yaltinii winndannde e dow ERA e nder jaaynde wiyeteende The Christian Science Monitor, o woniino kadi misioneer ERA e hitaande 1981 ngam ƴellitde mbayliigu ngu ɓe njiɗnoo waɗde e Mormon en to Salt Lake City, Utah . O ƴetti lebbi jeegom e golle makko ɗe o yoɓaaka e hitaande 1982 ngam yahde Chicago ngam waawde fooɗtude suudu sarɗiiji leydi Illinois ngam jaɓde waylo ngoo, o golliima e biro ERA Countdown.

Hill ina jeyaa kadi e geɗe goɗɗe keewɗe, tawtoreede seppooji e winndude ɓataakeeji feewde e rewindaade . E hitaande 1969, o tawtoraama piketuuji jaaynde wiyeteende The Pittsburgh Press ngam seerndude jeeyngal cuuɗiingal e jikkuuji. O ƴami Sarwiis ngenndiijo toppitiiɗo ko fayti e weeyo ngam waylude inɗe henndu ngam waɗde heen inɗe worɓe e hitaande 1972. O seppi e seppo ngam wallitde hakkeeji ruttaade ñalnde 22 lewru Yarkomaa 1990, ɗo o joginoo maande ina winndaa heen "My Goverty No Propert". O tawtoraama batu ngenndiijo gadano NOW, o tawtoraama kala batu ko o nulaaɗo haa hitaande 1991. E nder golle makko, o hawri e Margaret Mead . Waɗi sahaa gooto, ngam salaade leelgol peewnugol pont gooto e nder hoɗorde makko, o lelni e laawol ngam haɗde tarakteeruuji.