Talib Chakwali

Talib Chakwali (1900-1988)[1] ko yimoowo gazal urdu Inndo mawɗo, haa teeŋti noon e winndiyanke nazm ummoriiɗo Chakwal, leydi Indiya. Innde makko tigi-rigi ko Manohar Lal Kapur kono o felliti huutoraade Talib Chakwali ngam waɗde innde makko (innde binndol).[2]

Nguurndam

Chakwali ko takhallus (nom de plume) Manohar Lal Kapur, jibinaaɗo to Chakwal, Punjab, Inndo Biritaan (pakistaan hannde), ñalnde 13 mee 1900 e nder galle hindu en Punjabi. Ko kanko tan woni ɓiy Bal Mukand Kapur, jibinaaɗo ko juuti, ko mawniiko, Ishwar Das, zamindar alɗuɗo, mawni mo. Ɓesngu makko ummorii ko Balkh, wuro ɓooyngo Afganistaan, o adii eggude ko to Peshawar hade makko yahde Chakwal. Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chakwal, o heɓi dipolom makko BA (Hons.) e hitaande 1921 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Government College, to Lahore, o heɓi kadi dipolom makko LLB e hitaande 1923 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya Punjab. O golliima sariya to Chakwal tuggi 1923 haa 1936, caggal ɗuum o ummii o fayi Rawalpindi ɗo o woni e yeeyde kaɓirɗe mahdi ; caggal feccere leydi Indiya e hitaande 1947 o eggini Delhi ɗo o maayi e hitaande 1988.[3] O resi Krishnawati, ɓiɗɗo Rai Sahib Karam Chand Talwar, e hitaande 1921.

Nguurndam binndol

Chakwali fuɗɗii winndude jimɗi e ɗemngal Engele e Punjabi nde o janngata to Lahore kono caggal ɗuum o wayli e ɗemngal Urdu. E hitaande 1932, o sosi fedde wiyeteende Bazm e Adab. Yimre makko ina feeñnina batte Wordsworth, Shelley, Zauq, Galib e Iqbal. Deftere makko adannde wiyeteende Anwaar e Haqiqat, nde Choudhary Zakallah winndi, yalti ko e hitaande 1929. Deftere makko ɗiɗmere Barg e Sabz e konngol Brij Mohan Dattareya Kaifi yalti ko e hitaande 1965,[4][5] e , Mor Pankh yalti ko e hitaande 1987.[6]

Tuugnorgal

"Winndooɓe Urdu: Doggol ñalɗi". Kawtal ngenndiwal ngam ɓamtude ɗemngal Urdu, Govt. leydi Indiya, ministeer ƴellitaare faggudu. 31 lewru Mbooy 2006. Moftinaama gila e fuɗɗoode ñalnde 1 mars 2012.
"Yimre Taalib Chakwali". Ranjish.com. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 21 suwee 2021.
Zia Fatehabadi (1974). Sher walla Shair. haa 11. OL 24596071M. "13 maii 1900 ko meraa janam hua mere walid sahib kaa naam lala balmukand aur daadaa sahib kaa naam lala ishwar das kapur hai. Hamaare aabaaoajdaad balkh bukhaaraa se aakar taqwar mein sakunatpazeer hue...merii paidaaish bacha walid sareeban." Illaalat ke baad sawargsidhaar gae, merii maan ye daagh e mfaarat bardaash na kar sakii woh bhii allah ko pyaarii ho gaii..mere daadaa sahib ne merii parvarish..kii...district board school, chakwal, se 1917 mein awal matric kaadar imtihaan paas kiyaa..kolleeji laamu, lahore se 1921 mein b.a Aur wholesale pathari koyla kaa kaam shuroo kiyaa biro mawɗo rawalpindi mein thaa..bharat azaad ho gayaa main refugee ban kar rawalpindi se delhi aa gayaa aur yahin bas gayaa"
Zia Fatehabadi (1982). Zaviyaha e nigaah. pp. 72 to 77. "1921 mein unki shaadii rai sahib karam chand talwar ki dukhtar e nek krishnawati se huii..shuroo shroo mein punjabi aur angrezii zabaan mein sh'er kahate rahe magar jab urdu shairi kaaman pakadaa to phir a chhodaa..saari umr shairaan e karaam kii sohbat haasil rahi..chakwal aur Rawalpindi mein choudhary zakallah bismil, mohammaddin adeeb, barq jilani, abdulaziz fitrat, qateel shifai, haji sarhadi aur bahlok delhi mein seutwar tiar lucknavi mehroom aur rana jagi ki sohbaten unhen wahaan bhi aur yahaan bhi myassar aiin..talib kii zahnii parvarish mein angrezi ke mumtaz shair wordsworth, shelly aur byron aur urdu ke shair mir, zauq, ghalib aur iqbal ke asraat kaawali... tasneef anwaar e haqiqat ke naam se 1929 mein shayaa huii..taqriz zakallah bismil kii qalam se hai..unkii doosarii tasneef barg e sabz hai jo 1965 mein chap kar maqbool e khwaas o aam huii...unke kalasu hai kisiyat ki ek numaaya us mein qaarii ko aawurd kaa ahsaas bahut kam hota hai..unkaa tazkiraah lala sri ram ke murattab kare kumkhana e javed kii aakhrii panchwin jild mein mojood hai.."
Lala sri ram
Cakwali, Taalib (1987). Mor pankh. Deli keso: Sadhana.