Umm Ḥakīm bint al-Ḥārith ibn Hishām

Umm Ḥakīm bint al-Ḥarith bun Hisham (aarabeere: أم حكيم بنت الحارث إبن هشام) ko debbo jahroowo e annabi lislaam Muhammadu, caggal mum debbo Umar, kaliifa ɗiɗaɓo lislaam.

Ngendam

Ummu Hakiim ko ɓiy-haariis-makhzumi (ibn hisam bin al-mugiraa bin abdu allah bin umar bin makhzum).[1][2][3][4] Innde yumma makko ko Faatima bintu Al-Waliid bin al-Mugira bin Abdu Allah bin Umar bin Makhzum.[5]

Ko o debbo Ikrima bun Abi Jahl,[2][6] baraaɗo e wolde Yarmuuk.

E wiyde lowre woɗnde, o resi ko Abuu Sa'id Khalid ibn Sa'id kikiiɗe ko adii wolde Marj al-Saffar, Abuu Sa'id waraa e wolde nde.[3]

Caggal mum o resi Umar ibn al-Khattab,[7] o dañi ɓiɗɗo debbo ina wiyee Faatima.[4]

Hare Uhud

E nder wolde Uhud o yahdi e Ikrima e Quraysh en Makka woɗɓe haɓooɓe e juulɓe. Kanko e rewɓe woɗɓe, ɓe piyi mbaylaandi nde ɓe ardii fedde rewɓe Quraysh en e nder ladde hare.[2][6]

Jaɓɓugol Makka

E hitaande 630 caggal jibineede Iisaa, nde juulɓe keɓti Makka, Ummu Hakim naati diine lislaam wondude e Quraysh en woɗɓe ɓee.[2][6][8] Caggal mum, Ummu Hakim fooɗi jom suudu mum Ikrima ngam jaɓde Lislaam.[9]

Hare Marj al-Safar

Caggal nde Abu Sa'id waraa, Ummu Hakim wari gooto e soldateeɓe Bizantiin jeeɗiɗo e ŋoral laylaytol sara ponndol ngol nganndu-ɗaa hannde ko Pont Ummu Hakim sara Damas,[10] e nder wolde Marj al-Saffar e hitaande 634 .[11]

Tuugnorgal

1. Faizer, Rizwi (5 suwee 2013). Nguurndam Muhammadu: Kitaab Almagazi Al-Waqidi - Defte Google. Routledge. ISBN 9781136921131. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 lewru nduu.
2. Numaani, Sibli (2003). Sirat un nabi nguurndam annabi - Google Books. Adam Muulooɓe & Saakooɓe. ISBN 9788174351388. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 lewru nduu.
3. Baladuuri, Ahmadu ibn Yahayya (2002). Iwdi Dowla Lislaam: Wontude Firo ummoraade e Arab ... - Abuu Al-Abbaas Ahmadu Bin Jab Al-Baladhuri, Ahmadu Bun Yaḥya Baladhuri - Google Books. Jaaynde Gorgias. p. 182. ISBN 9781931956635. Nde ƴettaa ko ñalnde 18 lewru nduu.
4. ?Abar?; Tabari (17-02-1994). Taariik Al-Tabaari Vol. 14: Haɓre Iraan hitaande 641-643/H. 21-23 - Ṭabarī - Defte Google. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York. ISBN 9780791412947. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 lewru nduu.
5. "Hello 248 - Kitab Al-Tabaaqat al-Kubra ta al-Khanji - Faatima - al-Maktaba al-Shamela". shamela.ws (e ɗemngal Arab). Arsiwiraa ko e asli mum ñalnde 13 suwee 2021. Hoɓtinaa ko 2021-09-18.
6. Islaamkotob. Sahaabaaɓe Nelaaɗo - IslamKotob - Defte Google. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 18/01/2014.
7. Nomani, Sibli (2003). NGURNDAM OMAR MAWNDO, E (AL-FAROOQ) - Shibli Nomani - Google Books. Adam Muulooɓe & Saakooɓe. ISBN 9788174353382. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 lewru nduu.
8. Khan, mawɗo wahiduddiin; Koolaaɗo kuuɓal (1992). Nguurndam gonɗam e Alla: E nder lewru haalaaji e golle Annabi Muhammadu ... - Google Books. Konngol moƴƴol. ISBN 9788185063973. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 lewru nduu.
9. Mahmuud Ahmad (2009). Rewɓe Mawɓe Lislaam: Ɓe ndokkaaɓe Kabaaru Aljanna - Mahmud Ahmad Ghadanfar - Google Books. Darussalaam. ISBN 9789960897271. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 lewru nduu.
10. Injenieer, Asgarali (2005). Qur'aana, Rewɓe, e Ummatoore Jamannde - Injenieer Asgharali - Defte Google. Sterling bayyinoowo Pvt. ISBN 9781932705423. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 lewru nduu.
11. Ahmed, Leyla (28 sulyee 1993). Rewɓe e jinnaaɓe e nder lislaam: Daartol jeewte jamaanu - Leila Ahmed - Defte Google. Jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale. ISBN 0300055838. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 lewru nduu.