Women's Health Action and Mobilization

Women's Health Action and Mobilization (WHAM!) ko fedde Ameriknaare daraniiɗo haɓaade rafi o, jooɗiinde to wuro New York, sosaande e hitaande 1989 ngam jaabaade kuulal ngal Ñaawirde Toownde Amerik ƴetti e nder ñaawoore Webster v. ƊUM! fuɗɗii ko goomu gollal toowngal e nder fedde hakkeeji jibinannde, kono ɓooyaani ko nde seerti e sosde fedde mum.^[1]

ƊUM! huutoriima peeje golle toowɗe ko wayi no ɓuuɓnude Statue de la Liberté e banngeeji ɗiɗi seppooji^[2] e ustude ñaawoore tabitingol Ñaawirde Toownde David Souter. Banndira gadano oo e dow kuɗol ngol ina winndaa heen "Alaa suɓngo, alaa ndimaagu" e bannge ɗiɗaɓo oo ina fawii e dow ŋoral ina winndaa heen "Abortion ko cellal, cellal ko hakke."

E hitaande 1989 terɗe fedde WHAM! e ACT UP tawtoraama golle luulndiiɗe to Saint Patrick's Cathedral ngam salaade darnde eklesiya oo e dow jokkere enɗam, jaŋde jokkere enɗam e huutoraade kaɓirɗe.^[3] ƊUM! wallitii e sosde pelle ɗiɗi ɓeydooje daraniiɓe haɓaade rafiiji, hono Goomu toppitiingu ndeenka kilinik New York e fedde Ladies for Choice Eklesiya.

Fedde nde fusi ko hakkunde 1994 e 1995.^[4]

Jokkita e daartol

Haa e hitaande 2007 ko ina tolnoo e 40 kaɓirgal WHAM! kaɓirɗe, cate kono limtaaka, to defterdu Tamiment, gooto e defte keertiiɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York. Yanti heen, yeewtereeji ɓennuɗi WHAM! tawtoraaɓe ɓee mbaɗaama e hitaande 2005 e juuɗe Tamar W. Carroll, ganndo doktoraa e daartol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michigan, ngam waɗde heen binndanɗe ko faati e WHAM!, ACT UP, Kongres ngenndiijo rewɓe hoɗdiiɓe, e Mobilisaasiyoŋ ngam sukaaɓe. Diisnondiral ngal heɓaa ngal, tiitoonde mum ko "Feminism les: yuɓɓinde golle tiiɗɗe e mahngo kawtal e nder wuro New York, 1955-1995". E nder wiɗto makko daartol haalpulaar en forum e dow WHAM! yuɓɓinaama to defterdu Tamiment ñalnde 15 oktoobar 2005, tawi ko terɗe goomu nguu, e ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe ɓee, tawi ko gonnooɗo WHAM! daraniiɓe. Forum oo waɗiraa ko wideyoo, kadi nate forum ɗee ina ngoni e WHAM! mooftugol to Tamiment, yantude e geɗe ummoriiɗe e yeewtere nde Carroll waɗi.

Foto banngeeji seppooji ɗi e dow Statue de la Liberté ko Meryl Levin ƴetti ɗum.

Tuugnorgal

↑ Shepard, Benjamin; Hayduk, Ronald, eds. (2002). From ACT UP to the WTO urban protest and community building in the era of globalization. Verso. p. 144. ISBN 1-85984-653-X. OCLC 1071411992.
↑ Carroll, Tamar W. (2015). Mobilizing New York: AIDS, Antipoverty, and Feminist Activism. University of North Carolina Press. p. 153. doi:10.5149/9781469619897_carroll (inactive 12 July 2025). JSTOR 10.5149/9781469619897_carroll.11.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Morso 2025 (link)
↑ Carroll, Tamar W. (2015-04-20). Mobilizing New York: AIDS, Antipoverty, and Feminist Activism. University of North Carolina Press. p. 1. doi:10.5149/northcarolina/9781469619880.001.0001. ISBN 978-1-4696-1988-0.
↑ Carroll, Tamar W. (2015). Mobilizing New York: AIDS, Antipoverty, and Feminist Activism. University of North Carolina Press. p. 184. doi:10.5149/9781469619897_carroll (inactive 12 July 2025). JSTOR 10.5149/9781469619897_carroll.10.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Morso 2025 (link)

Jokkondire yaajɗe

ƊUM! (Golle cellal rewɓe e mooɓondiral) Binndanɗe, Defterdu Tamiment & Defterdu golle Robert F. Wagner to Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York

Tamar Carroll Daartol haalpulaar en dow golle e mooftugol cellal rewɓe (WHAM!), defterdu Tamiment & Defterdu golle Robert F. Wagner to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York

[1] Shepard, Benjamin; Hayduk, Ronald, eds. (2002). From ACT UP to the WTO urban protest and community building in the era of globalization. Verso. p. 144. ISBN 1-85984-653-X. OCLC 1071411992.

[2] Carroll, Tamar W. (2015). Mobilizing New York: AIDS, Antipoverty, and Feminist Activism. University of North Carolina Press. p. 153. doi:10.5149/9781469619897_carroll (inactive 12 July 2025). JSTOR 10.5149/9781469619897_carroll.11.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Morso 2025 (link)

[3] Carroll, Tamar W. (2015-04-20). Mobilizing New York: AIDS, Antipoverty, and Feminist Activism. University of North Carolina Press. p. 1. doi:10.5149/northcarolina/9781469619880.001.0001. ISBN 978-1-4696-1988-0.

[4] Carroll, Tamar W. (2015). Mobilizing New York: AIDS, Antipoverty, and Feminist Activism. University of North Carolina Press. p. 184. doi:10.5149/9781469619897_carroll (inactive 12 July 2025). JSTOR 10.5149/9781469619897_carroll.10.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Morso 2025 (link)

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