Yashmak
Yashmak, yashmac walla yasmak (ummorii e ɗemngal Turki : yaşmak, "veil") ko sifaa veil walla niqāb mo rewɓe ɓoornotonoo ngam suɗaade yeeso mum en e yeeso yimɓe. E jamaanu laamu Ottomaan en, ɓoornateeri ndii ina laaɓi haa laaɓi e nder feccere hakkundeere teeminannde 19ɓiire. Rewɓe toowɓe ina ɓoornoo yashmak laaɓtuɗo, remooɓe ina poti suɗaade yeeso mum en haa jooni.
Haa jooni, sabu fitinaaji rewɓe ceertuɗi, rewɓe ngoppii ɓoornaade yashmak. Gooto e rewɓe hono ɓee, baɗnooɗo woppude yashmak e nder leydi Ejipt e kitaale 1920, ko Huda Sha'arawi. Hannde, ko famɗi fof, kuutoragol ngalɗoo comci alaa e nder leydi Turki e Ejipt. Kono to Turkmenistan, haa hannde won e rewɓe dewbo ina kuutoroo ɗum e anniyaaji mum en tawa ina tawtoree banndiraaɓe mawɓe gorko.
Limtol
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Yashmak wayi ko no wutte gaadoraaɗo nii, ina waɗi wutte hoore e wutte yeeso e nder heen, ko noon kadi ina waɗi pecce ɗiɗi muslin laaɓɗe, heen gootal ina haɓɓaa e yeeso les nofru, goɗɗo oo ina haɓɓaa e tiinde, ina fawi hoore ndee.
Yashmak ina waawi kadi wonde njuuteendi puccu ɓaleejo ɓoornaandu, jokkondirndu e templeeji, ina ɓuuɓna les no ɓuuɓri nii ngam suɗaade yeeso, ina wiyee peçe, walla ina waawi wonde ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, ina waɗi ɓuuɓri ngam gite, ina haɓɓaa caggal hoore ndee e ɓoggi, sahaa e sahaa fof ina wallita e dow ɓuuɓri tokosiri.
Debbo ummoriiɗo Konstantinopol mo Jean-Léon Jerôme c. 1876
Odalisque e gite daneeje ɗe Teodoor Jak Ralli winndi c. hitaande 1873-1909,
Odalisk mo alaa ko boni e Teodoor Jak Ralli c. hitaande 1884,
Debbo Ottomaan suka biyeteeɗo Teodoor Jak Ralli c. hitaande 1879,
E kitaale 1860, e nder laamu Ottomaan, yashmak ɓeydii tiiɗde, ɓeydii feeñde. Rewɓe toowɓe ina keewi ɓoornaade yashmak ɓurɗo tiiɗde e feeñde. Fotooje ummoriiɗe Istanbul ina kollita rewɓe ɓoorniiɓe yashmaks ɓuuɓɗi. Ko metti heen, remooɓe ina ɗaɓɓiree haa jooni ɓoornaade comci ɗi suuɗata yeeso mum en haa laaɓa cer.
Nate ummoraade e jamaanu ina kollita sifaaji yeeso ɓurɗi feeñde wonande rewɓe ɓoorniiɓe wutteeji. Gooto e ɗeen golle ko Jean-Léon Gérôme timmini, tiitoonde mum ko Debbo ummoriiɗo Konstantinopol e hitaande 1876. Almuudo makko biyeteeɗo Théodore Jacques Ralli kadi timminii golle keewɗe e oon sifaa, ina hollita yeeso debbo oo. Dille radikal to Turki, Ejipt e Maruk ngaddi ustaare e ittugol yashmak fof e nder teeminannde 20ɓiire.
Ƴeew kadi
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Lislaam e comci
Burka
Cador
Hijab
Tudung
Teskorɗe
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]- ↑ Adrienne Lynn Edgar (5 September 2006). Tribal Nation: The Making of Soviet Turkmenistan. Princeton University Press. pp. 235–238. ISBN 978-1-4008-4429-6.
- ↑ Vogelsang-Eastwood, Gillian; W. J. Vogelsang (1 December 2008). Covering the Moon: An Introduction to Middle Eastern Face Veils. Peeters. pp. 200–206. ISBN 978-90-429-1990-7.