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Albert john reiss

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Albert John Reiss Jr. (9 desaambar 1922 - 27 abriil 2006) ko ganndo renndo e ganndo bonanndeeji Ameriknaajo.[3][4]

Kugal O wonii jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde William Graham Sumner to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale gila 1970 haa nde o woppi golle makko e hitaande 1993.[2] O anndaa ko e darnde makko e nder miijo toppitagol renndo,[5] kam e wiɗtooji makko e dow fitinaaji polis. O heɓii njeenaari ngam sincude helmere "proactive" nde o woni e wiɗtude geɗe bonɗe hakkunde polis e ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii, hono gardiiɗo wiɗtooji to Komiseer hooreejo leydi Lyndon B. Johnson ngam ƴellitde sariya e njuɓɓudi ñaawoore.[6] Ndee ɗoo wiɗto addani Reiss miijaade wonde ina woodi caɗeele ɓurɗe mawnude e nder kawral polis reactive, ɓuri heewde e pottitte polis proactive, ɗum addani ɗum waɗde feere no poliseeɓe mbaɗiri e nder departemaaji polis Amerik keewɗi.[3]

Reiss wonnoo hooreejo fedde janngude caɗeele renndo e hitaande 1968–69.[7] E hitaande 1983, o suɓaama e nder duɗal ganndal e ganndal Amerik.[1] O woniino kadi jeyaaɗo e Fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde limtooji.[2] O suɓaama hooreejo Fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ko fayti e bonanndeeji e hitaande 1984, e Fedde Adunaare toppitiinde ko fayti e bonanndeeji e hitaande 1990, ɗum noon ko kanko woni neɗɗo gadano wonde hooreejo pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala. E hitaande 1996, Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik innitiri njeenaari mum teskinndi e nder bonanndeeji, sariya e deviance e innde makko.[3]

Tuugnorgal

"Terɗe cuɓaaɗe ñalnde 11 mee 1983". Binndanɗe Akademi (1982/1983). Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Ameriknaare ngam ganndal e gannde: 50–52. 1982. JSTOR 3785711.
"E nder siftorde: Albert J. Reiss (1922-2006)". Departemaa ganndal bonanndeeji. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pensilvani. Moƴƴinaama gila e fuɗɗoode mum ñalnde 2010-05-04. Ƴeewtaa ko 12-08 2018.
"E nder siftorde: Albert J. Reiss Jr". Jaaynde Yale & Limlebbi. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale. 13-05-2006. Ƴeewtaa ko 12-08 2018.
"Departemaaji". Teskorɗe. Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik. Siilo–Aout 2006. Hoɓtinaa ko 2018-12-08.
Mee, Daawuuda C. (2010). "Reiss, Albert J., Jr.: Hakkunde neɗɗo e renndo e bonanndeeji". Ansiklopedi miijo ñaawoore. Jaayndeeji SAGE. p. 786. 10.4135/9781412959193.n215. ISBN 9781412959186. Ƴeewtaa ko e hitaande 2018-08.
"Albert J. Reiss Jr.; o waɗii waɗde e nder jarribo polis". Jaaynde Wasinton. 2006-05-05. ISSN 0190-8286. Ƴeewtaa ko 12-08 2018.
"Hooreejo leydi ɓennuɗo, cukko hooreejo e rewooɓe". Renndo ngam janngude caɗeele renndo. Ƴeewtaa ko 12-08 2018.

Feddeeji karallaagal e jannginooɓe Ko adii ɗum ko Travis Hirschi Hooreejo fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ko fayti e bonanndeeji 1984 Lomtii ɗum ko...