Jump to content

Charlotte Anley

Iwde to Wikipedia
Charlotte Anley
ɓii aadama
Jinsudebbum Taƴto
Ɓii-leydiyankaakuLondon Taƴto
InndeCharlotte Taƴto
Ɗuubi daygo1796 Taƴto
Date of death1893 Taƴto
WoldeInngilisjo Taƴto
Sana'ajiwriter, children's writer Taƴto
Personal pronounL484 Taƴto

Charlotte Anley (1796-1893)[1] ko winndiyanke didaktik e ɗemngal Inngilankore, winndiyanke ko faati e geɗe renndo e diine. O woniino kadi jimoowo e jimoowo jimɗi. Ko o Quaker, o waɗi duuɓi 1836–1838 to Ostaraliya, omo wiɗta ngam heɓde ciimtol ko fayti e kasooji rewɓe ɗi Elizabeth Fry yamiri.[2]

Kuugal Anley ina njeyaa heen Influence. Taariika moraal wonande sukaaɓe (1822),[3] haa hannde ina yiɗi duuɓi 20 caggal ɗuum, ko cukalel binndoowo biyeteeɗo Emily Pepys,[4] Miriam, walla Doole Goonga. Taariindi yahuud en (1826),[5] e Earlswood. Taariika ngam jamaanu, e kala sahaa (1852).[6]

Miriam ina jeyaa e defte keewɗe e oon sahaa, jowitiiɗe e tuubgol yahuud en, e nder ndeeɗoo haala suka debbo Ameriknaajo, mo o wayli to Westmorland to Fuɗnaange Angalteer. Nde ummorii ko e ciimtol ngol binnduɗo oo heɓi e nder jaaynde wiyeteende The Cottage Magazine.[7] E nder konngol wiɗto sakkitiingo waɗaango e rewɓe winndooɓe e oon sahaa, "Koolaaɗo kuuɓal ina teeŋtina wonde diine Yahuuda en hannde oo ina darni diineeji mum en ngam daɗndude ko yahuud en cikkata tigi rigi, woni diine oo majjii nokku mum ruuhuyankeewo. Ngolɗoo ɗaɓɓaande ina golloo e nder hujjaaji Mimi Jewiam a...' favor of ritual."[8] Jikku debbo mawɗo mo Earlswood ummii e nguurndam Kerecee’en Protestant ngam ɓeydaade ritual Katolik, kono caggal ɗuum o anndi majjere makko, o yetti o arti e ko adii.[9]

Rajo Anley ko faati e sarɗiiji rewɓe kasoo e nder leydi Ostarali feeñii e hitaande 1841.[10] Binndol makko ngol kelle 48 ko fayti e ceertugol ɓanndu, ruuhu e ruuhu yalti ko e hitaande wootere.[11]

Anley kadi winndii aayeeji, o waɗti ɗi e jimɗi. Kuugal makko ina njeyaa heen "Harp de Bendemeer: ballad",[12] Jimi goɗɗi limtaaɗi e nder defterdu Biritaan ko Alla ko annoore. Jimol (1824), sifotoongol e oon sahaa ko "jimɗi laaɓɗi e tedduɗi",[13] Rest Warrior... Jimol (c. 1825), Oh Woto cikku wonde oo Ɓernde ko Gay. Jimol (hedde 1825), e Birniwol belngol ina ruttina oon mbaydi (hedde 1874).[14]

Jibnaaɓe Anley, nokku jibinannde mum ñalnde 17 Febraayru 1796[15] e jaŋde mum njiytaaka. No o woniri e ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko ina waawi teskaade tan ko e seedeeji ɗi ngonaa laaɓtuɗi.

Fuɗɗoode bayyinaango adanngo Influence ina siynaa e C. A., Forty Hill, Enfield, ñalnde 9 feebariyee 1822.[16] Ndeen Miriam kadi ina siynaa C. A., kono ummorii ko Newport, duunde Wight, lewru feebariyee 1826, nde halfinaa Miss Curry mo Clanville, wuro tokooso to bannge worgo Hampshire.[17] "Miss C. Anley, Isle of Wight" ina tawee e doggol abonmaaji deftere 1826 wiyeteende Edward, nde sifotoo ko binndoowo jahruɗo yeeso e nder renndo "Duchesse de Duras" (Claire de Duras) e firo mum e ɗemngal Farayse.[18] Eɓɓoore 1853 ("ujunere ɗiɗaɓere") Earlswood siynaama gila Sidcup, Kent, ñalnde 12 lewru Yuuni hitaande 1852, ina waɗi heen seedantaagal "Hakke tedduɗo Konte Ellesmere e yumma mum tedduɗo, Laamɗo Charlotte Greville", ina waawi anndeede e Francis Egerst mo1 Earl of Ellesmere, ko politik e balloowo naalankaagal, ko "sehil e moƴƴo".[19] Laamɗo Ellesmere ina hoɗi to Hatchford Park, sara Cobham, to Surrey.

Ko adii nde o yahata Ostarali, Anley hollitaama e nder almanaak nokku oo wonde ina ƴetta ndiyam to Carlsbad.[20] Nde o woni to Ostarali o anndaa o waɗii lebbi 15 ko o ngomna e nder galle Dumaresq mawɗo.[21] Annduɗo jamaanu gooto wiyi, "Charlotte Anley, almuudo Quaker Inngilankoreejo Elizabeth Fry, waɗii jikkuuji moƴƴi e jaɓde feewde e rewɓe ɓurɓe bonnude e nder Factory Paramatta. Jaabawol maɓɓe ko jaɓgol ɓurngol tiiɗde e doole yiɗde." e noon muñal nani' to fabriika e hitaande 1836.[22] Protestan en e Katolik en fof ina keɗoo e 'hakkille timmuɗo' e daartol ɓiɗɗo majjuɗo oo, ɓe njaɓi defte diine e 'weltaare nanndunde'."[23]

Charlotte Anley sankii ko ñalnde 6 abriil 1893 to Bath, to leydi Somerset.[24]

  1. AustLit site. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  2. AustLit site. [The Prisoners of Australia. A Narrative (1841). By the author of Miriam... (London: J. Hatchard & Son, 1841). Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  3. By a Lady (London: L. B. Seeley & Son, 1822). The 1824 edition: Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  4. The Journal of Emily Pepys (London: Prospect, 1984), p. 28. The vivid diary of the ten-year-old Emily, daughter of Henry Pepys, bishop of Worcester, covers six months of 1844–45.
  5. By the author of 'Influence' The first edition date is given as 1826 in British Fiction 1800–1829, along with details of several subsequent editions up to 1850. Retrieved 25 February 2014. A later text (Philadelphia: Key & Biddle, 1836): Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  6. By the author of 'Miriam', 'Influence' etc. (London: Thomas Hatchard, 1852). Retrieved 25 February 2014. This was later subtitled Lights and Shadows of the Anglican Church.
  7. Google text. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  8. Brenda Ayres: Silent Voices. Forgotten Novels by Victorian Women Writers (Praeger, 2003), p. 7.
  9. Google text of first edition. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  10. The Prisoners of Australia. A Narrative (1841). By the author of Miriam... (London: J. Hatchard & Son, 1841). Retrieved 25 February 2014. The dedication is to the London Committee of the British Ladies' Prison Visiting Association.
  11. London : Hatchard & Son, 1841.
  12. For voice and piano (John Cole: Baltimore, c. 1824). Lied, Art Song, and Choral Text Archive. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  13. The Quarterly Musical Magazine and Review, Vol. IX (1827), p. 135.
  14. British Library Main Catalogue. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  15. AustLit....
  16. Anley, C. (1824). Influence, by a lady – signing herself C.A. –. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  17. British Fiction....
  18. Google text. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  19. Anley, C. (1853). Earlswood: a tale for the times, and all time. T. Hatchard. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  20. "...a Miss Charlotte Anley, known... for her musical compositions, and an "Essay on the distinction between body, soul and spirit." Augustus Bozzi Granville: The Spas of Germany (Paris: Galignani, 1837), Vol. 2, p. 31.
  21. Alan Atkinson and Marian Aveling: Australia, 1838 (Fairfax, Syme & Weldon Associates, 1987), p. 161.
  22. Miriam Dixson: The Real Matilda: Woman and Identity in Australia, 1788 to the Present (Penguin Books Australia, 1994) reports her reading of The Prisoners of Australia, 1842 ed., pp. 18–29.
  23. Allan M. Grocott: Convicts, Clergymen and Churches: Attitudes of Convicts and Ex-Convicts Towards the Churches and Clergy in New South Wales from 1788 to 1851 (Sydney UP, 1980), p. 86.
  24. AustLit....