Damasak
| Duungal | Afirik  |
|---|---|
| Lesdi | Naajeeriya |
| Nder laamoore | Mobbar |
| Jonde kwa'odineto | 13°6′18″N 12°30′24″E |
Damasak woni wuro mawngo nokku laamu Mobbar, haa woyla-fuunaange lesdi Naajeeriya, Borno. Ngo woni ko sara ɗo maayo Yobe e maayo Komadugu Gana kawrotoo,[1] e keerol leydi Niiseer.
Laawol ɗiɗi mawngol ina njottoyoo Damasak. Gooto ina yaha fuɗnaange haa Gubio e Maiduguri, laamorgo leydi Borno, goɗɗo o ina yaha fuɗnaange feewde Kukawa e Baga.
E nder duuɓi cakkitiiɗi ɗii, yahrude yeeso jeereende e nder worgo leydi Najeriya ina toɗɗii Damasak.[2]
Tariya
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]E wiyde lefol ngol, ko Kamkama Modu, Karde jeyaaɗo e Bagirmi, sosi wuro ngoo.[3]
Damasak wonnoo ko nokku cemmbinɗo siwil Sao e teeminannde 16ɓiire, ina taarnaa ɗum koɗorɗe toowɗe tedduɗe, ɗe mbaylaaki. Ko Idris Alooma heɓti nde caggal nde ɓe ndarni nde e kitaale 1570 walla 1580, hono no Ibnu Furtu (mo inniri Sao en « Sao-Gafata ») winndiri nii.[4][5]
Nokku Damasak woni jooni oo, ina gasa tawa wonaa nokku mum gadano.[6] Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Graham Connah yilliima nokku oo e hitaande 1965, fedde worɓe nokku oo hollitii wonde nokku ɗo Damasak woni ɗoo hannde oo, ko hedde kiloomeeteer 1 bannge worgo nokku mum gadano oo (ɗo tufɗe ina tawee), tee ɓe kolliti ko ɗum woppitaa e feccere adannde e... 1800 kono ina joginoo ko ina wona duuɓi 100.[7]
Wiɗtoowo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Heinrich Barth (1821-1865) habrii e kitaale 1850 wonde Damasak (ina winndaa Dammasak) ina waawi anndeede haa hannde e nokku maayo inniraango mum, kono hannde ina wiyee « Fatoghana ». O hollitii kadi wonde Edris, laamɗo Bornu tuggi 1353 haa 1376, maayi ko to Damasak e wiyde won e ciimtol.[8]
E lewru marse 2015, ko famɗi fof 70 maayɗo tawaama e nder wuro ngo.[9] Ɓe njiytaa ko ɓooyaani caggal nde wuro ngoo heɓtinaa e juuɗe Boko Haram.[10][11] Ñalnde 24 marse 2015, hoɗɓe ɓee mbiyi wonde Boko Haram nanngii ko ina ɓura 400 debbo e sukaaɓe e nder wuro ngo, nde ɓe ndogi e konu nguu e fuɗɗoode lewru nduu.[12]
Tuugnorgal
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]- ↑ Mortimore, Michael. Adapting to Drought: Farmers, Famines, and Desertification in West Africa, p. 244 (1989)(note 3 notes that the Komadugu Gana joins the Yobe at Damasak)
- ↑ Murray, Senan (23 January 2007). Nigerian houses swallowed by sand, BBC News
- ↑ Lange, Dierk. A Sudanic Chronicle: The Borno Expeditions of Idris Alauma (1564-1576) According to the Account of Ahmad b. Furtu, p. 44, 120-21 (1987)
- ↑ Shillington, Kevin. Encyclopedia of African history, Volume 1, entry on Borno (Bornu), Sultanate of: Mai Idris Alooma (1571-1603), p. 271 (2005)
- ↑ Diouf, Sylviane. Fighting the Slave Trade: West African Strategies, p. 23-26 (Ohio University Press 2003)
- ↑ Rothmaler, Eva. Place names in Borno and Yobe States (Northern Nigeria), pp. 115, 216 (2007)
- ↑ Three Thousand Years in Africa, p. 200 (1981)
- ↑ Travels and discoveries in North and Central Africa, Vol. II, p. 585 (1857)
- ↑ "Boko Haram crisis: At least 70 bodies found in Nigerian town". BBC News. 20 March 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ↑ Abubakar, Aminu (20 March 2015). "Mass grave found in former Boko Haram-held town in Nigeria". CNN. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ↑ "Nigeria: Country Closes Borders As Military Dismiss New 'Baseless' Kidnappings". allAfrica.com: Deutsche Welle. 2015-03-25. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
- ↑ Joe Penney (March 24, 2015). "Boko Haram kidnapped hundreds in northern Nigeria town: residents". Reuters. Retrieved May 2, 2015.