Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad al-Baghdadiyyah
| Jinsu | debbum  |
|---|---|
| Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Abbasid Caliphate |
| Inditirde | شهدة بنت أحمد الإبري الدينوري البغدادية |
| Ɗuubi daygo | 1092 |
| Ɗoforde | Dinavar District |
| Date of death | 1178 |
| Place of death | Baghdad, Basra |
| Dee/goriiwo | Abu al-Hassan al-Duraini |
| Sana'aji | scientist, 'ālim, muhaddith, scribe, calligrapher |
| Student | Ilyas ibn Jami' of Irbil |
| Diina | Diina Lislaama |
Fakhru-un-Nisa Shuhdah Ummu Muhammadu al-Baghdadiya walla Suhdah al-Baghdadiya (maayi 1112) ko ganndo kurde, muhaddis e kalifaandi. Shuhdha ina wiyee "kaliifa, manngu debbo, muhaddithah (debbo muhaddith) Irak mo Isnad toowɗo."[2]
Inde
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Innde makko timmunde woni Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Ummu Muhammadu bint Abu Nasr. Fakhr-un-Nisa, e ɗemngal Arab firti ko "Teddungal Debbo". O inniraa ko Shuhdah al-Baghdadiyya walla « Winndiyanke Bagdaad » e al Katibah, walla binndoowo debbo.
Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah jibinaa ko e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 11ɓiire to wuro Dinawar to leydi Iraan, to Abuu Nasr Ahmadu ibn al-Faraj al-Dinawari (maayɗo e hitaande 574).[2][3] Mawniiko gorko wonnoo ko yeeyoowo ƴiye, ko noon o heɓiri soubriquet al-Ibri’. Kono ko baaba makko keɓnoo yiɗde hadiis, o dañi janngude ɗum e jaagorgal keewngal e fannu oo. E ɗooftaade sunna, kanko e hoore makko o rokki ɓiyiiko debbo jaŋde toownde, o tabitini wonde o janngii e les njiimaandi aadaaji keewɗi jaɓaaɗi.[3]
Ndeen Fakhr-un-Nisa janngii hadiis e jannginooɓe lolluɓe Bagdaad : Triad ibnu Muhammadu al-Zaynabi, ibnu talhah al-ni’ali, anu i’hasan ibnu ayyuuba, abuu i-khattab ibnu batir, ahmadu ibnu abdul- Kaadir bun Yuusuf, e woɗɓe. O heɓi kadi janngirɗe Hadiis, o janngi kadi fannuuji ganndal goɗɗi e les njiimaandi annduɓe tedduɓe hono Abuu ‘Abdullaah Hasan ibnu Ahmadu Nomani, Abuu Bakr Muhammadu ibnu Ahmadu-As-Shaasi, e Abuu-Al-Husayni.[citation needed]
E oon sahaa, rew6e 6ee pucfcfii janngude ko e wor6e e rew6e anndu6e nder galle hee. Ndeen ɓe njokkii e jannginooɓe nokkuuji ɗi ngonaa e nder dingiral galle. So ɓe njiɗiino jokkude jaŋde, ɓe njahata ko e jannginooɓe wonɓe e gure e gure goɗɗe.[discuss]
Bursi e darnde
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Binndol Hadiis
Al-Muwatta: Ko golle Imaam Maalik ɓurɗe anndeede, Al-Muwatta woni deftere hadiis binndaande adannde, tawa ina waɗi geɗe sariya juulɓe, nde Imaam, Malik ibnu Anaas, renndini, yuɓɓini nde. Al-Muwatta ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 1 720 hadiis. Shuhdah Bagdaadiyya janngi ɗi fof.[4]
Al-Mashyakhat: Ko ɗum yuɓɓo hadiis mo sheykooɓe walla jannginooɓe ɗeen hadiis mbaɗata. Shuhdah Bagdaadiyya janngi Mashayakhah ibnu Sahdhan e Abuu Galib Muhammadu ibnu Hasan Al-Baqillani.
Al-Ajza: Al-Ajza ko keewal juz, firti ko taƴre huunde. Ɗoo noon ko hadiisuuji neɗɗo gooto tan walla hadisuuji mooftaaɗi e toɓɓere wootere tan. E nder teeminannde nayaɓere caggal Iisaa, rewɓe ina kollita yiɗde mawnde e janngude ɗe. Shuhdah janngi ko ɓuri lollude, hono Juz ibn Arafah, e haaloowo mum ɓurɗo toowde biyeteeɗo Ibnu Bayan; Juz Ibnu Hanbal, wondude e Abuu I-hasan ibnu Tuyuri; e Juz Hilaal Hafar e Tiraad.
Al-Musalsalat : helmere musalsal ndee firti ko hadiis taariiɓe daartol ngol ina waɗi fedde teeŋtunde nde aada oo yiyri ina foti reeneede wondude e hadiis oo e hoore mum. O janngii Al-Musafaha Al-Barqaani.
Suhdaa haali Mu’jam Ismaa’ili e Mashyakha Ibnu Shadan. Almuudo makko biyeteeɗo Abl al-Aziz bin Mahmuud bin al-Mubaarak bin al-Akhdar winndi deftere Mashayakhah Shuhdah e nder nguurndam makko. Ina waɗi 114 nate e ko ɓuri heewde e majji ko hadiisuuji annabaagal ƴettaaɗi e 27 sheykh makko. Shuhdah yamiri innde mawnde e nder jaŋde Hadiis.[4]
Yiɗɓe jaŋde ɓee ummorii ko e nokkuuji woɗɗuɗi, ɓe ƴetti ɗum ko maande manngu so tawii ɓe njaɓaama naatde e jonnde makko Dars. Annduɓe heewɓe lolluɓe ina mbiya wonde ko ɓe heɗotooɓe tautologie makko, ɓe keɓata ko yamiroore e makko ngam humpitaade hadiis oo e innde makko. O hollirtaa tan ko ganndal makko e jaŋde Hadiis, kono kadi o waɗatno konnguɗi ganndal e daartol, ɗemɗe e binndol, o acca heen geɗe duumotooɗe e ɓerɗe e ruuhuuji heɗtiiɓe mo.
Kaligrafi
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]O heɓi timmude e naalankaagal kalifaandi, o dogni kalifaandi mawndi e jamaanu makko ngam weltinde mo. O ari ngam heɓde tiitoonde Fakhr-un-Nisa (Manngu rewɓe) ngam ganndal makko, naalankaagal makko kalifaandi, e haaldude makko teskinnde no feewi.[citation needed]
Caggal mum nguurndam e maayde
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Gorko Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdha maayi caggal duuɓi capanɗe nay dewgal. O muñii 6uu6ol mawngol ngol e cuusal e muñal, o jokki e janngude e jannginde. Kaliifa biyeteeɗo Al-Muqtadi Bi-amr-Allah rokki mo jawdi mawndi ngam ɓeydude keewal golle makko ganndal. Kanko, e ballal dokke, o sosi duɗal mawngal (Darsgah) e daande maayo Tigris, ɗo teemedde almudɓe njokki jaŋde mum en, ko FakhrShuhdah e hoore mum toppitii njoɓdi mum en fof.[5]
O sankii ko hitaande 1112 tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 90. Juulde makko waɗaama to Jama’e Al-Qasr[5] to Bagdaad. Ujunnaaje ujunnaaje yim6e, ina heen anndu6e, almud6e, e teddu6e laamu, ina wiyee tawtoraama 6amtaare makko.[5]
Njawdi
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Abu’l-Faraj ibn al-Jawzi yetti mo sabu dewal makko, golle kalifaandi e sadak. Al-Safadi teskiima ganndal makko yaajngal e hadiis e dewal makko, taqwa e moƴƴere makko.[2]
Tuugnorgal
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]- Muhammadu Amin Zaki, Kurd Mashahiri e Kurdistan, ISBN 91-89014-45-6
- Nadwi, Muhammadu Akram (2007). Al Muhadditat: rewɓe annduɓe e Lislaam. Londres: Jaayndeeji hakkundeeji. p. 55.
- Siddiqi, Muhammadu Zubayru (1993). "Binndi Hadiis Iwdi mum, ƴellitaare mum e sifaaji mum keertiiɗi: Rewɓe annduɓe Hadiis". Fedde binndi lislaam Kambrij: 117-123. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2015.
- Nadwi, Muhammadu Akram (2007). Al Muhadditat: rewɓe annduɓe e Lislaam. Londres: Jaayndeeji hakkundeeji. 131-135.
- Ahmed (21 abriil 2013). "Saykhah Shuhdah, Fakhru-un-Nisa". Haq Lislaam.