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Gafakon (Maskuuji) yeeso paddorkon mboros koronawirus 2019-2020

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Jamirooje laamu

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Ɓoornagol maskuuji yeeso e waktu mboroos koronawirus 2019-2020 fawaama jaamirooje pelle keewɗe cellal renndo e laamuuji. Nde toɓɓere yeewtaama e dente cellal e laamuuji kono kawral alaa tuugnorgal e kuutoraagol gafakon yeeso.

Sababuuji

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Huunde e dalillaaji ardiiɓe cellal Shiin kujjonorii yamirde yimmɓe selluɓe nde ɓoornoto «maskuuji »  ngarata ɗo les ɗo :[1]

  1. Daaɓgol cuuɗingol (ñawɗo mo feññinaani sifaaji keɓtinirɗi).Yimɓe heewɓe ina mbaawi raaɓeede tawa sifaaji peññinaani walla tawa sifaaji keɓtinirɗi laaɓtaani."
  2. Caɗeele goɗɗondiral [[yimmɓ] kawrangal e nder nokkuuji keewɗi e waktu kala.
  3. Luutondirgol coggu e nafoore (softinta). So tawi ko yimɓe ñawɓe tan ɓoornato  “mask”, haawmaaki maa ɓe ɓur sofeede e waɗde ɗum. Neɗɗo daaɓaaɗo ina waawi waasde dañde ko ina hollira ko ñawɗo, kadi ɗum  addana  mo welsindaade coodgol ko ina tampina mo e won’dude sikkitaare.  

Ganndo wirusyaŋke to Dudal-jaaɓi-haaɗtirnde « Uniwersite Liids », Stephen Griffin, wii: “Ɓoornagol «maskuuji » ina ustaa  kulkuli daaɓgol gummoriiɗi e memde yeeso mum, koko ɓuri waawde addude ndaɓor so tawi woodaani laaɓal moƴƴal juuɗe."[2]

Sifaaji «maskuuji»

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Mask yeeso peewniraaɗo bagi cañiraaɗo e ko ɓuri heewde wiro (koton) curoowo hunoko e kine. E ɗi luutondiri e maskuuji opirooɓe (shirirursi) e haralleeɓe masiŋaaji,  ɗi ɗooftaaki sardiyeeji ɓurɗi moƴƴude. Wiɗto heewaani  ko waaɗaa e oo sifaa  mask, ngam ɓetde kattande kaɗgol daaɓgol ñabbuuji walla caɗeele luuɓgol  e cuurkeeje weeyo e taariindi men.

Mask oppirooɓe (shirirursi) ko kuutorgel beddeteengel  mbaɗowel keerol hakkunde hunuko e hinere ɓorniiɗo e fotɓe waawde raaɓde e taariindi makko ɓaɗtiindi. Mask oppirooɓe feewnira ngam wallude dartinde mbaade ɓutte, cirjon, takkawon e kuutorɗe doktoor mbaawɗe heddude « wirussaaji » e « bakteruuji », so tawi ɓornaama no fotiri nih, maa haɗ  ñoŋkotooji yettaade hunuko e hinere ɓorniiɗo ɗum oo.[3] Ɗii maskuuji ina kaɗa sarde tuutaaɗe, ñitte e kala ko ummii e foofaango joom mum feewde e woɗɓe.[3] Mask oppirooɓe (shirirursi) waawa dartinde mbaadon cewkon ngardowon e henndu ɗojjo, islaango walla gollorɗe doktoor. Maskuuji oppirooɓe (shirirursi) timminaani kaɗgol  jettingol dartinde wirisaaji e geɗon cewkon ndaaɓowon sabu certugol patareeje ɗakkandiranooɗe (ngal nder e ngal bowal). Bagi peewniraaɗo Mask oppirooɓe (shirirursi) wonaa cañaaɗo kono ko e kedde geɗe.[4][5]

Mask N95, ko mask poofirɗo ceggoowo henndu, dartintu kala ko sewaani no henndu, omo nootii e ñaawoore gollorgal toowngal ngenndi Amerik  (« dUs National Institute ») deenndangal kisal e cellal liggotooɓe. Mask N95 ina dartina ko ɓuri famɗude 95% geɗon coomikon e henndu tawa jeyaaka e mum.[6] Ko ɗum bata ceggirɗo no masiŋ « respiratëer » dartinoowo  kala genɗon cukkowon foofaango. [7][8]No Mask oppirooɓe (shirirursi), Mask N95 feewnira ko bagi « polypropylene » (wonaa cañaaɗo). Oo Mask yeeso foti ko e «masiŋ respiratëer » e nder leyɗeele ndennduɗi Orop FFP2.[9][10]

Jamirooje Pelle Cellal

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Pelle Cellal jamirii  yimɓe yo cukku hunuko e hinere e huutoraade foloŋtoru hofaandu walla sarbet so ina ɗojja walla ina isla e weddaade sarbet ɗoon e ɗoon (ko ɓuri yaawde).[11][12]

Maskuuji oppirooɓe (shirirursi) ɓuri teeŋtinaade wonɓe e nokkuuji mbaɗɗi raaɓaaɓe[13][14][15] walla cikkaaɗi sabu ɓoornagol mask ina usta daaɓgol e kaalgol walla ɗojjugol walla ina islaango.[16]

Jamirooje Fedde Huuɓtindinnde Cellal (OMS)

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Waasiyaaji FHC (OMS) feewde cellal renndo sabu COVID-19 ko yamirde kuutaraagol maskuuji e dooftaade  ɗee ɗo Jamirooje :[17]

- So ade selli, borno mask so taawi a topiito neddo sikkado dañdo ñaw covid-19.

- Borno mask sa dojji walla a islii.

- Maskuuji nafataa so wondaani e coodagol e ndiyam alkol walla saabunnde.

- So oɗon  ɓorno mask, oɗon poti anndude no huutorirte ( no waɗirte e no ittirte tawa ina moƴƴi).

Jamirooje bornude maskuuje e nder leydelle Afrik

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  • Benin, 8 Awril lammu yamirii  ɓoornagol mask ina usta koronawiris.[18]
  • Kameruun: Mairo wii bornogul mask ina usta ñawu raaɓaa.[19]
  • Kongo: ɓornogul maskuuji ne yamiri e nder capitaal on.[20]
  • Ecopi: jamirooje Kilifaabe be woni sallade totiirde jungoo e ɓornogul maskuuji.[21]
  • Lagine: Lamdo Alpha Conde yamirii ɓornogul maskuuji.[22]
  • Kenya : Jamirooje ɓornogul maskuuji e goɗɗóndiral ne wawwi danduude e oo ñaw xooli lambee Kenya.[23]
  • Liberia: 21 Awril ɓornogul maskuuji yamirama e denntee.[24]
  • Maroc: ɓornogul maskuuji yamirama.[25]

References

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  1. ↑ "Why healthy Chinese wearing face masks outdoors?". NHC.gov.cn. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020.
  2. ↑ "How to avoid touching your face so much". BBC News. 18 March 2020.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Jump up to: 
a b "N95 Respirators and Surgical Masks (Face Masks)". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ↑ "Not Enough Face Masks Are Made In America To Deal With Coronavirus". 5 March 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  5. ↑ "Chinese mask makers use loopholes to speed up regulatory approval". Financial Times. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  6. ↑ "Respirator Trusted-Source: Selection FAQs". U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  7. ↑ Jump up to: 
a b c [[ |Zie, John]] (19 March 2020). "World Depends on China for Face Masks But Can Country Deliver?". Voice of America.
  8. ↑ Feng, Emily (16 March 2020). "COVID-19 Has Caused A Shortage Of Face Masks. But They're Surprisingly Hard To Make". NPR.
  9. ↑ "Comparison of FFP2, KN95, and N95 and Other Filtering Facepiece Respirator Classes" (PDF). 3M Technical Data Bulletin. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  10. ↑ "Strategies for Optimizing the Supply of N95 Respirators: Crisis/Alternate Strategies". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  11. ↑ "Advice for public". World Health Organization. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  12. ↑ Home. "Novel Coronavirus". HPSC.ie. Health Protection Surveillance Centre of Ireland. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  13. ↑ "Severe Respiratory Disease associated with a Novel Infectious Agent". Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  14. ↑ "Updates on Wuhan Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Local Situation". Ministry of Health of Singapore. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  15. ↑ Jump up to: 
a b c "Advice on the use of masks in the community, during home care and in health care settings in the context of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak". World Health Organization. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  16. ↑ "2019-nCoV: What the Public Should Do". US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 4 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  17. ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: When and how to use masks". World Health Organization. World Health Organization. 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  18. ↑ Benin Police Enforce Mask Wearing In Bid To Stop Virus,Barron's, 8 April 2020.
  19. ↑ Cameroon City Makes Wearing Mask Mandatory in Fight Against Coronavirus,VOA News, 7 April 2020.
  20. ↑ Tasamba, James (19 April 2020). "Rwanda, DR Congo make mask wearing mandatory".
  21. ↑ Samuel, Gelila (12 April 2020). "Ethiopia Outlaws Handshakes, Obliges Masks in Public Places".
  22. ↑ Masilela, Brenda (14 April 2020). "Guinean president makes masks compulsory in bid to curb the spread of coronavirus".,IOL
  23. ↑ Muraya, Joseph (5 April 2020). "Kenya: Masks Now Mandatory in Public Places, Kenya Declares".,All Africa
  24. ↑ Senkpeni, Alpha Daffae (21 April 2020). "Will You Wear Mask? Liberia's Lawmakers Want Compulsory Wearing of 'Protective Device' In Public".,Front Page Africa
  25. ↑ Eljechtimi, Ahmed (6 April 2020). "Morocco makes face masks compulsory due to coronavirus". Reuters. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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