Linen Hastings

Linen Hastings

railway line, ELR railway line section

Yemre	National Rail
Vehicle normally used	British Rail Class 375
Lesdi	Biritaani-Mawndi
Nder laamoore	Kent, East Sussex
Historic county	Sussex, Kent
Owned by	Network Rail
Operator	Southeastern, South Eastern and Chatham Railway, Southern Railway
Date of official opening	1845
Track gauge	standard-gauge railway
Terminus	Tonbridge railway station, Hastings railway station, Tonbridge East Junction
Route diagram template	Template:Hastings Line
Type of electrification	750 V DC railway electrification

Linen Hastings, Angalteer

Linen Hastings, ko e km 5996977

Linen Hasting nder Angalteer

Hastings Linen ko laawol ɗiɗaɓol nder Kent e East Sussex, England, hawti Hastings e wuro Tunbridge Wells, e London to Tonbridge e Sevenoaks. Ko ndeen, ko nder nder nder nder gariiri, ko nder gariiri ina woodi koɗeeje ɗe yimɓe mbaɗata. South Eastern Railway ɗon huuwa gariiri manjo dow laawol, e nder nder nder nder ɗii ɗari.

Ko toɗɗaaji nder nder nder nder leydi ndii, ko toɗɗaaɗi nder nder leydi hee, ko toɓaaji nder leydi ndi. Ɓamtaare e mahol laawol ngol ina laaɓti, ina waawi waɗde ko yimɓe ɓe mbaɗata e dow dow laɓɓinaare. Ɗeen laaɓal laaɓtiima caggal nde laɓɓinaade laawol ngol. Ɓamtaare ɓaawo ɗum waɗi to ɓe mbaɗataa ko ɓe mbaɗta e laɓɓinaari, ɓe mbaɗti ko ɓe mbaɗi ngam huutoreede.

Ko e nder ɓooyi ɓooyɗi ɗi'i, ko e nder ɓooyɗe ɓooyi ɗi'i ɗi'i. Wurooji naftoraaku ɗon mbaɗata kuuje, ɓe mbaɗata ngam ɓe mbaɗɓa kuuje. Ɗeɗeeji naftoraaki naftoraaki dow laawol ngol haa hitaande 1986, nde ɓe ɓeydi laawol ngol, ɓe ceerti toɓoji ɗi ɓurna fuu diga toɓo ɗi ɗiɗi haa toɓo laawol go'o.

Laawol

SER hokki laawol ngam mahuki laawol diga Ashford haa Kent haa St Leonards, East Sussex nder hitaande 1845. LBSC wari St Leonards diga Lewes nder hitaande nde'e. Ɗuum waɗi LBSC ina ɓooydi laawol haa Hastings haa taƴa SERs, e nder ɗuum ina keewi. SER ƴamiima ngam ɓeydude kuugal maɓɓe diga Tunbridge Wells haa dow High Weald haa ɓe njotti Hastings. Laamorde ngam mahuki 25 miliyaar 60 (25.75 laawol haa Hastings heɓii ñalnde 18 Joote 1846,[2] Congress waɗi laawol hakkunde Ashford e St Leonards haa ɗum laatii laawol konu.  Ngam maajum ɓe mbi'i ɓe maɓɓay laawol ngol ngam ɓe maɓɓata diga nder maayo Tunbridge. Ɓamtaare to Tunbridge Wells udditini ñalnde 25 lewru noofre 1846 to bannge jamaanu.  E hitaande 1847, SER heɓii ceerno ngam haɓde haala nde fuɗɗitinan timmungol hakkunde Ashford e St Leonards. Layndi ɗii ina udditanoo e hitaande 1851, ina ƴetti Hastings e waɗde ko ina haɗi e LBSC gila to Lewes.

Maaki

Hastings Line haɓɓii dow leydi ɓurɗi, ladde, e ladde dow lesdi High Weald e sandstone Hastings Bds, ko ngam waɗugo laawol joweego hakkunde Tonbridge e maayo Hastings. SER ɗon hakkilana dow maɓɓugo laana bana ko waawi waɗugo nder jawdi, ngam o ɗon haɓana LBSC ngam heɓugo jaɓɓorgo Hastings e o ɗon haɓa jaɓɓorgal jawdi nder caka 1840s.

An ba da kwangilar gina layin tsakanin Tunbridge Wells da Robertsbridge zuwa Messrs. Hoof & Wyths, an yi yarjejeniya da Messrs. H. Warden. Ya zuwa watan Maris shekarar 1851, an gina hanyar da aka gina har zuwa Whatlington, Gabashin Sussex, nisan 19 miles (30.58 km) . An kammala dukkan ramuka kuma an shimfida layin dogo guda daya na nisan 10 miles 40 chains (10.50 mi; 16.90 km) daga Tunbridge Wells. Lokacin da 15 miles 40 chains (15.50 mi; 24.94 km) an buɗe sashe daga Tunbridge Wells zuwa Robertsbridge akan 1 Satumba, layin waƙa guda ɗaya ya ƙara ƙarin 4 miles (6.44 km) zuwa Whatlington. A kan 6 miles (9.66 km) yanki tsakanin Whatlington da St Leonards, 750,000 cubic yards (570,000 m³) daga 827,000 cubic yards (632,000 m³) an tono. Gina layin tsakanin Tunbridge Wells da Bopeep Junction ya haura £500,000.

huutoreede nder maɓɓaaji

Ngam maajum, suudu ndu'u ɗon nyaama.[10] ɗum hokki yimɓe ɓe ɓe njaɓaani laawol ɓe mbaɗata ko ɓe mbaɗataa to dow suudu. Ɗuum waɗi Mars nder lewru mars 1855 nde gootel nder ko'e maare dow Mountfield. Goongaaɓe ɓe njottini Grove Hill, Strawberry Hill e Wells hollitii wonde ɓe boo ɓe mbaɗi ko ɓuri heewde. Grove Hill Tunnel e nder nder leydi ndii, ko e nder nder nder leydi hee, ko e dow leydi hee tan e nder leydi hee e nder leydi ndi. SER waɗi jaɓooɓe ɓee to suudu kiita, ɓe keɓii £3,500 ngam keɓaago. Ammaa, ɓe ceedani jaɓugo haala ngal £4,700. Koo nde "jo ceedanooɓe ɓee ceedani ceede njamndi joweego, ɓe naftiri e nayi tan. Ngam ɓeydaare ceede ceede ceedanooɗe, [ɗum waɗii ngam ɓeydude ceede ceedo ceede ɗiɗi ngam kuugal ceede, ɓeydude laabi ceede 18 ina ceede (460 .. Ɗuum haala ina haani ɓesngu leydi ndii haa hitaande 1986.

Wadhurst Tunnel ɓoggi e hitaande 1862 SER heɓii haala nootiral ngal. Fuuɗugo ɗum footiima £10,231. E hitaande 1877, laawol go'o tan ɓe njaɓa nder nder laawol Bopeep. Nder hitaande 1934-35, ɓe ɓeydi ɓeydaade. Nder lewru Noofambar 1949, ɓe tawi ko ɓeydi-ɓeydi haa toobo. Ɗeɗoo golle ɗe waɗeteeɗe e nder lewru 19 Noofambar, kono ndeen, ko toɓoore ndee ina waawi ɓeydaade caggal ndeen sappo.  Ko e nder suudu dewal mawndu, ɗum waɗi to yimɓe ɓeen mbaɗi ko ɓe mbaɗi. O fuɗɗii yahugo yimɓe e nder 5 lewru Juun 1950.   Tonnel Mountfield fuɗɗii waɗde e hitaande 1938-39, ɗum waɗi ko e nder laawol go'o e nder laawol. O ɓeydi e nder feere feere e ñalnde 17 Noofambar 1974, waɗi ko golle goɗɗe haa 31 Janvier 1975.   Nden ɓe ɓaŋgi laawol haa 17 mars nde ɓe njanngini ko'e maɓɓe.

Ko woni ko woni

SER udditiri laawol nder kuuje tati mawɗe: Tunbridge-Tunbridge Wells, Tunbridge Wells-Robertsbridge e Robertsbridge-Bopeep Junction. Wuro tunbridge Wells fuɗɗii dummaade e 19 lewru Septemba 1845 nde Wells Tunnel timmi.  Ɓaawo maajum, nokkuure nde ɓe ngartiri nder leydi ndii, ɓaawo maajum ɓe ngartirii ɗum. Tunbridge Wells (ko ɓaawo ɗun Tunbridge Wells Central) laami laawol ngol fuɗɗii haɓɓugo e 25 lewru 1846. Tunbridge Wells-Robertsbridge daande udditake e 1 lewru Septemba 1851, e Robertsbridge-Battle daande uddake e 1 Jannawee 1852.   Junction Battle-Bopeep fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 1 feebariyee 1852. 

Koolol laawol

Linen ɗon ƴeewa dow lesdi Medway Valley haa dow dow dow dow 1 haa 47 [Noot 3] e 1 haa 300 haa dow dow woyla dow Tunbridge Wells, laawol ɗon timmi haa Wadhurst haa dow dow 1 nder 80 e 1 nder 155 yeeso. Fuude nder Rother Valley, ɓaawo to Robertsbridge haa dow laabi hakkunde 1 nder 48 e 1 nder 485. Linen ɗon ɓadake dow gradients hakkunde 1 e 86 e 1 e 170 haa ɓe ɓadake haa ɓe njogii maayo Brede. Ɗuum ɗon tokki ɓeydaago haa haɓugo bee gradients hakkunde 1% e 1 nder 227 ngam laana yaaki haa Hastings haa gradients hakkunde 1 e 1 nder 945.

Bopeep Junction woni ko hawti e Hastings Line e Linjiila Fuuta-Fuuta. O ɗon haa fuunaaŋge Bopeep Tunnel. Wonde bar to Bulverhythe biyeteeɗo The Bo Peep. Ko innde nden ko innde worɓe ɓen e nder Customs and Excise.

Ko ndiyamji

Wonaa ko e nder tonbridge e Hastings. Ngam diga haa woyla haa haa woyla:

Limanɗe

Lammbi ɗi ɗon dow tunbridge wells to hastings nder laawol ɗon ɗon nder ɗemngal Gothic malla italiin. William Tress woni mo ɓe njogii. Fedde Frant, Wadhurst, Witherenden, Etchingham e Robertsbridge udditii ñalnde 1 lewru Septemba 1851.  Ɗe dow ɗee-ɗoo geɗe ina njogii. Ɗeeɗoo nokkuuje ɗon koodee e innde maɓɓe.

Tunbridge station fuɗɗii haɓɓugo e lewru Mee 1842. Winndannde caggalKo binndol ngal udditiri Tunbridge Wells e hitaande 1845, ɗum inniraa Tunbridge Junction e lewru janngo 1852, caggal ɗum Tonbridge Junction nder hitaande 1893, e innde mum hannde e lewru Julaay 1929.Senndiyanke fuɗɗam ɗon haa fuunaaŋge laawol, ndenndam ɗo ɗo ɗo ɗo'o, fuɗɗam nder 1864, ɗon haa fuunngo. Trains leaving Tonbridge had to reverse to reach Tunbridge Wells. Ɗuum laaɓal ngal waɗi haa hitaande 1857, nde ɓe nyiɓi laawol kesal ngal, ngam ɓe mbaawaa haa ɓe njogii laawol Hastings..The station is 29 chains (29.53 mi; 47.52 from Charing Cross via Orpington.

Southborough haɓɓii ko e 1 mars 1893.  O fuɗɗii innde High Brooms e 21 lewru Septemba 1925 ngam haɗugo hawtaade e Southborough Station dow Chatham High Line, ko ɗum ɓeydi anndirde Bickley.  Senndiyankeere nden woni 32 km 70 (32.88 diga Charing Cross.

Luttugol arandeejo nder Tunbridge Wells ɗon haa wakkatiire, ɗon haa woyla Wells Tunnel. O udditiri e 19 lewru Sillaama 1845 e tunbridge Wells, nde o laatii e 25 lewru Nuwambar 1846. Ɓaawo ɗum, ɗum laatii tunbridge Wells Goods station, ɓaawo ɗum ɗum laatii Tunbridge Wells Central Goods station. Daande koode ɗe ɓe mballaama nder hitaande 1980, e ɓe mbaɗti ko ɓe mbaɗata ngam huutoreeɓe. Daande nde nde laatii ko e 44 km 23 (44.29 gila to London Bridge to Redhill.