London Lock Hospital

Ko opitaal London Lock woni opitaal gadano baɗaaɗo e dow yarlitaare ngam ñawndude ñawu nguu. Ko kañum kadi ɓuri lollude e adannde e opitaaluuji Lock ɗi ƴettaa ngam safrude sifilis caggal nde kuutoragol opitaaluuji lazar joofi, nde tawnoo ñawu nguu ina ustoo.[1] Caggal ɗuum, opitaal oo ƴellitii sarwisaaji jibinannde e rewɓe hade mum naatde e sarwisaaji cellal ngenndi e hitaande 1948, udditaa e hitaande 1952.

Tariya Opitaal oo ko William Bromfeild[2] sosi ɗum to Grosvenor Place to Londres ngam safrude ñawu nguu, o udditaa ñalnde 31 lewru bowte hitaande 1747.[3][4]

Koolaaɗo kuuɓal diine, Thomas Scott, mo yaltini deftere wiyeteende Commentary on the Whole Bible, mo wonti Sekereteer sosɗo fedde misiyoŋaaji Eklesiya, sosi Lock Asylum ngam jaɓɓaade ñawɓe rewɓe tuubuɓe e hitaande 1787 ngam wonde nokku ɗo rewɓe safrooɓe to opitaal oo.[5] Asilo Lock udditaama to Osnaburg Row e hitaande 1792, o ummii, ko adii fof ko Knightsbridge e hitaande 1812, caggal ɗuum o yahi laawol Eaton les e hitaande 1816, o woni e nokku gooto e opitaal Lock e hitaande 1849.[3]

E nder ɗuum, opitaal Lock oo ummiima to 283 laawol Harrow to Westbourne Grove e hitaande 1842.[3] Innde nde inniraa ko opitaal rewɓe nde nokku keso to Dean Street, Soho, udditaa ngam worɓe wonduɓe e rafi opitaal e hitaande 1862.[3] Nde yaajnaama sabu sariya jowitiiɗo e haɓaade ñawuuji mborosaaji 1864 e hitaande 1867.[6]

Asilo Lock, mo jokki e jogaade baagal e nder opitaal debbo, wonti ko anndiraa ‘Rescue Home’ e hitaande 1893. Ko ɗoon fof (Hopitaal debbo e Lock Asylum) wonti anndiraa ko opitaal London Lock e galle hisnude to oon sahaa.[7]

Yuɓɓo jibinannde udditaa e hitaande 1917, rewi heen ko yuɓɓo gite e yuɓɓo genitourinary safroowo ñawuuji rewɓe gonɗi e nder reedu e ɗi ngonaa gonɗi e nder reedu.[3] Nokku jibinannde keso udditaa to laawol 283A Harrow e hitaande 1938.[3] E nder wolde adunaare ɗimmere, nokku oo huutortenoo ko no Hospitaal Isolation Militaire nii.[3] Nde naati e sarwiis cellal leydi e hitaande 1948 nde nde wonti departemaa ñawɓe wonɓe e safrirde Paddington.[3] Caggal nde nde udditaa e hitaande 1952, opitaal oo yani, nokku oo woni ko e flatuuji.[3]

Daartol innde ndee Dictionnaire Oxford English hollitii wonde helmere wootere ‘lock’ ndee huutortenoo ko ngam siftinde opitaal ñawɗo to Southwark, ɗo ñawɓe ɓee ngoni e seertude e safreede.[8] Fuɗɗoode ndee kuutoragol ina yahra e hitaande 1359. Fuɗɗoode 1375 hollitii wonde gardiiɗo jaagorɗe oo, hono William Cook, huniima haɗde ñawɓe leɗɗe naatde e wuro Londres. Ko ɗoon kadi lowre ndee holliti wonde, haa jooni, helmere ‘lock’ ndee arii huutoreede ko e sifaa, hono no ‘lock hospital’ nii.[8]

Siftorde opitaal London Lock ina jokki e njeenaari ciftorgol opitaal London Lock e ñawuuji jowitiiɗi e mborosaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Royal Free Hospital, ngal almuudo ɓooyɗo e golloowo duɗal ngal sosi e dow yamiroore e hitaande 1965. E nder kawral duɗe cafrirɗe London, jooni ɗum jeyaa ko e njeenaaje e nder ñawuuji jowitiiɗi e janngooɓe cafrirɗe hitaande sakkitiinde to duɗal cafrirɗe UCL.[9]

Jimol leñol aadaaji Ospitaal Lock ko gooto tan e tiitooɗe keewɗe alternatiije ngam jimol leñol Angalteer lollungol, The Unfortunate Lad, jeertinaango feewde e ñawu nguu, ummoraade e darorɗe teeminannde 18ɓiire. Opitaal oo ina haalee e innde mum e nder aaye gadano oo:

Nde ngon-mi e jippaade e sara opitaal Lock, Nde njahrat mi subaka gooto, Hol mo njiylotonoo-mi so wonaa sehil am giɗo, O ɓoornii ko flanel, ko noon tiiɗiri ko baasal makko.[10] Diidi garooji ɗii ina ciftina "salteeji e pillitol merkiir daneejo" potnooɗi hisnude nguurndam suka mo alaa ko waawi so wonaa giɗo mum jeertiniino mo e sahaa. Ina waɗi mbaydiiji keewɗi e jimɗi ɗii (ko wayi no St. James Infirmary Blues, Streets of Laredo, The Trooper Cut Down in His Prime ekn) ɗo personaaji ɗii ngoni ceertuɗi e njulaagu, cowiiɗo, soldaat, laana ndiwoowa, walla hay suka suka debbo, "taƴde e nder prime maɓɓe".[11]

Ƴeew kadi Cellal to Londres Doggol opitaaluuji e nder leydi Angalteer Tuugnorgal

Bettley J. "Miserikordiya caggal ɓuuɓri: ummital e ustaare opitaaluuji coktirɗi Londres", Jaaynde London vol 10 no 2 (Winter 1984), pp 167-175
"Gaaɓre opitaal London Lock". 1952. Doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4787.766. PMC 2021594. PMID 12978322.
"Opitaal London Lock e galle hisnude". Opitaaluuji majjuɗi to Londres. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 22 lewru juko hitaande 2018.
Lusi (5 suwee 2013). Londres Georgian: E nder laabi. Pinguin UK. p. 140. ISBN 9780670920150.
"Opitaal Lock". Londres mo Victoria. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 22 lewru juko hitaande 2018.
"Opitaal London Lock e galle, London". Defte ngenndiije. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 15 lewru juko hitaande 2018.
T F T Bakoowo; Diyane K Bolton; Patrisiya E C Kuroot (1989). "Paddington: Kuuɗe laamu". E nder C R Elrington (ed.). Taariindi leydi Middlesex. Vol. 9: Hampstead, Padington. 246-52.
"Maanaa No 15 e konngol Lock". Saggitorde Engele Oxford. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 15 lewru juko hitaande 2018.
Ospitaal laamɗo/UCL (11 feebariyee 2009). "Njeenaari ciftorgol opitaal Lock e nder STDs e njeenaari Stuart Mill e nder safaara tropical". Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 18 abriil