Muhammad Rumfa

Muhammad dan Yakubu, limngalB anndiraangal Muhammad RumfalimngalL ko Sultan Kano tuggi hitaande 1463 haa 1499. Laamu makko ina joginoo jawdi e njulaagu, ina hollita kadi ƴellitaare njulaagu Sultanaat e nder diiwaan hee. E wiyde taariindi Kano, ganndo gooto biyeteeɗo Abdu Rahaman (e nder binndanɗe goɗɗe, Abdul Karimi) Muhammadu al-Maghili arii e wuro Kano e laamu Rumfa ngam sarde lislaam. O ardi e makko defte keewɗe. O yamiri Rumfa yo maha juulirde ngam juulde Juma, o taƴa lekki ceniiki ki, o mahi minaret e nokku hee. Nde o tabitini diine lislaam, jannguve mawni e Kano, Abdul Karimi hooti Massar (Ejipt), o acci Sidi Fari ko cukko makko ngam jokkude golle makko [1].

Taariindi Kano ina siftina peeje Rumfa ko wayi no yaajtinde mahe wuro ngoo, mahde galle laamorɗo mawɗo, Gidan Rumfa, ƴellitde jiyaaɓe e jappeere laamu[1] e sosde Luumo Kurmi.Ko kanko woni Sarki gadano huutortooɗo "Dawakin Zaggi" e nder wolde nde o waɗdunoo e Katsina . Ko kanko woni Sarki gadano golloowo "Kame". O toɗɗii Durman ngam yahde taaroyde hoɗorde Indabawa en, ƴetta kala ɓiɗɗo debbo gadano ngam makko. Ko kaŋko woni sarki gadano dañde ujunere debbo.

Reformeeji Rumfa kadi kollitii wonde ko kañum woni sabaabu baawɗo nawde Kano to bannge politik, ɗum addani Laamu Kanoan gadano e gardagol taaniiko Muhammadu Kisoki.[2]

Jamanuuji makko oligarkiiji ngari anndireede e innde "Rumfawa", kadi maa ɗum duumo haa lomto maɓɓe e "Kutumbawa" e hitaande 1623. Muhammadu Rumfa ina jogori wonde laamɗo Kano ɓurɗo mawnude e jamaanu ko adii jihaadi sabu peeje baɗaaɗe e nder laamu makko.[1]

Leñol e Naatgol

Leñol Muhammadu Rumfa e ardiiɓe mum ɗiɗo ko huunde nde heewɓe njeewtata. Taariindi Kano limtii Rumfa ko ɓiy Yakubu, laamɗo Kano sappo e jeenay e Fasima Berana (innde Kanuri). Kono won e lowre ina limta Rumfa, Yakubu, e Abdullahi Burja ko miñiraaɓe baaba, won heen ina limta Yakubu ko adii Rumfawa. Ɗeeɗoo lowre ina kollita wonde yumma Rumfa ko Faatima, debbo jeyaaɗo to Rano.

Yanti heen, won daartiyankooɓe ina cikka wonde o ummorii ko Daura e laawol Gaya walla Kula to Fuɗnaange Gaya. Ina sikkaa wonde, so tawii Rumfawa en ina gasa tawa ko iwdi Bagauda, fedde maɓɓe ɓuri tuugnaade ko e walla woppi laamu e ballal Gaya e ina gasa tawa ko e ballal Bornu. Kewuuji baɗnooɗi e laamu ardiiɗo makko ina kollita timmugol Gaya e nder Kano, ina njiyloo worɓe Gaya ina ngarta e nder diiwaan hee. Taariindi Kano hollitii wonde caggal nde Yakubu heɓi laamu, laamɗo Gaya, Agalfati, mo woni kala ɓiy laamɗo Machina, ari Kano e banndiraaɓe mum ƴetti laamu gure keewɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder Kano, ko ɓuri heewde, Hadejia, Gayam, taariindi. e Dal. Laamɗo keso Hadejia oo kadi rokkaama gardagol Garin Gabas. Dal ina woni hakkunde Burum Burum e Rano e heeferɓe Kano Fuɗnaange. Ɗum ina waawi yiyeede ko njoɓdi darnde Gaya e nder naatgol Rumfawa walla feccere e sarɗiiji ngam ɗooftaade Kano. Gaya ina jeyaa e diiwanuuji mawɗi cakkitiiɗi naatde e Kano haa timmi.

Sultan leydi Kano

« Ko o neɗɗo moƴƴo, nuunɗuɗo, jannguɗo. O waawaa jogaade doole, gila e sosngo Kano, haa nde joofi...sikke alaa alaa Sarki ɓurɗo Rumfa doole” .

Rumfa lomtii baaba mum ko e hitaande 1463. Laamu makko ina teskaa e ɓeydagol faggudu ngol meeɗaa yiyeede, e peeje njuɓɓudi keewɗe e ƴellitaare faggudu mawnde. Rumfa ronii faggudu ɓuuɓndu ndu yiyri ɓuuɓri eggugol annduɓe e njulaagu, ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko iwdi Aarabeeɓe, Kanuri, Berber e Fula. Ɓuri teskeede e ɓeeɗoo eggiyankooɓe ko ganndo Berbeer lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Muhammad Al-Maghili wiyɗo ko Mujaddid. O waɗii darnde seeɗa to Katsina hade makko arde Kano. Ina wiyee Al-Maghili ko Annabi Muhammadu ñaagii ɗum e nder koyɗol ngam yahde hirnaange, saakta Lislaam. O ƴetti ndeen leydi Madiina o waɗi heen seedantaagal, o ummii o ƴeewtindii seedantaagal leydi ndii e kala nokku mo o yilli haa o ari Kano ɗo o yiyi nanndiral hakkunde leyɗeele ɗee. Ko ɗoon o joofniri wonde o dañii joɗnde makko. O ari e defte Lislaam keewɗe, omo yiɗi jannginde ɓesngu nguu ko fayti e diine Lislaam. Nde o nani o timminii faandaare makko, worɓe jannguɓe ina ngondi e kala nokku, o ummii Kano o fayti Masr (Ejipt), o acci Sidi Fari ngam jokkude golle makko.[3]

E les njiimaandi Al-Maghili, Rumfa waɗii peeje lislaam keewɗe, o hirjinii golle laaɓtuɗe e nder Sultanaat, o hucciti e heeferɓe (Abagayawa teeŋti noon) e nder golle ɗee, o haɗi golle maɓɓe. O mahii minaret e nokku lekki ceniiki pagan caggal nde o taƴi ngol. Rumfa kadi mahii juulirɗe keewɗe e nder laamu makko ko juulde fuɗɗii mawnineede to Kano. Rumfa rokkii jiyaaɓe darnde e nder laamu mum, won heen o halfini ɗum en kaalis. Ina wiyee kadi ko kanko sosi "Taran Kano" (Diiso Nayi) fotnoo wonde wasiyaaji e Laamɓe. Kulle (Purdah) ko kanko adii golloraade. Sultan sosi Luumo Kurmi ngam moƴƴinde njulaagu, o waɗti kadi Ombudsman ngam moƴƴinde laamu.

Al-Maghili winndi deftere "Sur l'obligation des princes" ngam wonde ballal Sultan Kano e nder yontaaji seeɗa ko o neɗɗo baawɗo wonde e nder suudu makko. Won e iwdi Maghili e iwdi makko (Sharifai) ina ngondi e Kano haa jooni.

Risku

Kosam ɗam e paɗe ɓutte coodgu ina keewi e nder ardiiɓe laamu. Kakaki oo kadi adii huutoreede ko e laamu makko. Ngalu makko ina jeyaa e njulaagu Kano e ooɗoo sahaa. Ina gasa tawa Kano heɓiino tolno darnde mum e nder yontaaji hakkundeeji e laamu makko. Sifaa Kano mo Leo Africanus waɗi ina sikkaa ko e yonta Rumfas. O siftinii yimɓe nokku oo wonde « njulaagu alɗuɓe e karallaagal », o yetti pucci konu Sultan. O teskiima kadi keewal maaro, gawri, cotton e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe citrus.[4]

Feere

Hay so tawii Kano heɓii mawnugol e ngalu e laamu Rumfa, sultanaat oo ina wondi e hare e Katsina, ina wiyee wonde ko kañum woni sabaabu njiimaandi laamu Songhai doole nguu hay so tawii noon ɗiɗaɓo oo ina sikkaa e daartol.

Hare E Katsina

Hare Rumfa e Katsina woni ko adii nde hare waɗata hakkunde dowlaaji ɗiɗi ɗii. Nde duumii ko duuɓi sappo e go’o tawi alaa ko heɓi ɗum. E nder ndee wolde, wiyetee ko Sultan woni laamɗo gadano huutoraade "Dawakan Zagi", woni sifaa hare hakkille.

Ko wiyetee ko njiimaandi laamu Songhai

Konu Askiya mawɗo oo, e kawtal mum e Aide de camp mum hausaaji Muhammadu Kanta Kotal mo Kebbi, ina wiyee ko kamɓe njippini ko ɓuri heewde e Dowlaaji Hawsa en. Songhai en njahi nder Kano dow noddaango lesɗe miñiraaɓe Kano Zazzau e Katsina ɓe ɗaɓɓiti Askiya ngam haɓugo bee Kano amma ɓe timmini bee maɓɓe ɓiɓɓe lesdi ndi'i.[5] Caggal nde njiimaandi juuti, Kano yani e juuɗe konu Songhai. Askiya waɗi yoga e worɓe mum, hoɗɓe e kano ngam mooftude njoɓdi ndi ɓe ndokkata ndi, o wasiyii Rumfa yo res ɓiyiiko debbo mo o sikkata ko Madaki Auwa ngam tiiɗtinde darnde makko.

Ko wiyetee ko njiimaandi laamu Songhai

Konu Askiya mawɗo oo, e kawtal mum e Aide de camp mum hausaaji Muhammadu Kanta Kotal mo Kebbi, ina wiyee ko kamɓe njippini ko ɓuri heewde e Dowlaaji Hawsa en. Songhai en njahi nder Kano dow noddaango lesɗe miñiraaɓe Kano Zazzau e Katsina ɓe ɗaɓɓiti Askiya ngam haɓugo bee Kano amma ɓe timmini bee maɓɓe ɓiɓɓe lesdi ndi'i.[5] Caggal nde njiimaandi juuti, Kano yani e juuɗe konu Songhai. Askiya waɗi yoga e worɓe mum, hoɗɓe e kano ngam mooftude njoɓdi ndi ɓe ndokkata ndi, o wasiyii Rumfa yo res ɓiyiiko debbo mo o sikkata ko Madaki Auwa ngam tiiɗtinde darnde makko.

Taariindi laaɓtundi e njiimaandi Songhai e nder laamuuji Hausa

Haɓde e Songhai en e leydi Hausa ɓuri ummoraade e nate Leo Africanus. Kono njillu makko e nder leydi Hausaland ko huunde nde haalaa. Ina sikkaa wonde daartol makko tuugii ko e nanngugol e nder Gao walla Timbuktu ko fayti e kewuuji baawɗi wonde e jamaanu Rumfa e sortude ngam mawninde golle Askiya en. Daartiyankooɓe woɗɓe mbiyi wonde laamu Songhai dow Hausaland ko "ko ɓuri moƴƴude ko juuti, tee ina gasa tawa woodaani". Humphrey J Fisher hollitii wonde, so tawii njillu nguu ina waawi waɗde, ngu alaa batte duumotooɗe, tee batte mum ina keewi, tawi noon ina udditanii wonde njillu nguu meeɗaa waɗde hay dara. Yanti heen, daartol Songhai e Hausa alaa ko haali e ndeeɗoo hiirde. Kano Chronicle nde wonnoo ina fotnoo siftinde musibbaaji Kano e sahaaji ceertuɗi, alaa ko haali e Haɓre Songhai.[4] Woɗɓe hono Lady Lugard, mbiyi wonde waasde Naatde e Songhai e nder Taariindi Hausa ko sabu waasde faamde Dowlaaji Hausa so tawii ko Dowlaaji ɗi ngonaa Hausa.[5] Ina jaɓee wonde so tawii konu Songhai to Hausaland waɗii, ko huunde nde alaa ɗo haaɗi tan. Dewgal Rumfa e ɓiɗɗo debbo Askiyas ina waawi wonde dipolomasi. Won heen mbiyata ko Kanta Kotal heɓi konngol ngol fof.[6]

Nguurndam neɗɗo

Muhammadu Rumfa ina wiyee ina ƴetta kala debbo jibinaaɗo e hoore mum, ina joginoo ujunere debbo jom suudu. Jom suudu makko ɓurndu teskeede ko Madaki Auwa, mo o jibini lomto makko, Abdullahi dan Rumfa e Abubakar Kado, laamɗo Kano capanɗe joyi.[7]

Inde

Aadaaji haala ina kollita wonde innde makko "Rumfa" ari ko sabu e jamaanu makko, pucci ladde ina keewi, ina mbeltii e nguura hoɗɓe e Kano. Nde ɓe ngari e Sultan ngam ƴeewde feere, taaniiko Muhammadu, gonɗo e fijde e nder galle makko, wiyi ɓe mbaɗa rumfa (cuuɗi) ɗo ɓe mbaawi reentaade nguura ka tawa pucci ɗii mbaawataa heɓde. Ko adii fof, Sultan oo ina jaɓa wasiyaaji cukalel ngel kono wasiyaaji makko njiyi hakkille haala cukalel ngel, ɓe ndokki Sultan oo ƴeewtaade ɗum. Wasiya cukalel ngel golliima, yimɓe ɓee nduwanii nde ñalnde heen o wonta Sultan. Muhammadu laatoto ɓaawo man laamiiɗo Kano cappanɗe ɗiɗi ɗiɗaɓo e laamiiɗo arandeejo nder laamu Kanoan.

Njawdi

Rumfa ina yaaji ina sikkaa ko kañum woni laamɗo ɓurɗo mawnude e Kano. Won e njuɓɓudiiji ɗi o mahi e peeje njuɓɓudi laamu makko ina kuutoree haa hannde to Kano. Galle Laamɓe, Gidan Rumfa, inniraa ko makko. Ko noon kadi wonande duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rumfa, Kano.

Nguurndam makko e nder deftere Kano

Les ɗo, taariiha Muhammadu Rumfa (walla Muhammadu Rimfa) timmuɗum diga firo Palmer nder hitaande 1908 nder deftere Kano.[8]

Sarki 20 oo ko Mohamma ɓiy Yakubu, mo heewɓe mbiyata Rimfa. Yumma makko wiyetee ko Faasima Berana.

Ko o neɗɗo moƴƴo, nuunɗuɗo, jannguɗo. O waawaa jogaade doole, gila e sosde Kano, haa nde joofi.

E jamaanu makko Serif en ngari Kano. Ɓe ngoni Abdu Rahaman e leñol mum. Ina wiyee wonde Nelaaɗo feeñanii Abdu Rahamaan e koyɗol, o wiyi ɗum “ummo njahaa hirnaange, tabitin lislaam.” Abdu Rahaman ummii, itti junngo e leydi Madiina, naatni ndi nder ladde, nawi haa Hausaland.

Kala nde o ari e wuro, o ƴettat junngo e leydi leydi ndii, o waɗta ɗum sara leydi Madiina. So ɓe kawraani o rewi oon wuro. Ko noon o yahri haa o yottii Kano. Kadi nde o nanndini leydi Kano e leydi Madiina ɗi nanndi, ɗi ngonti no leydi ngootiri nii. Ndeen o wi'i: “Ngol woni leydi ndi nji'mi e koyɗol am.”

O ƴetti hoɗorde makko to Panisau. Ndeen o neldii to Sarkin Kano. Sarkin Kano Rimfa yalti wondude e yim6e mum, 6e 6amtii Abdu Rahamaan haa wuro wondude e yim6e mum, mawcfo ma66e ko Hanatari, Gemindodo, Gadangami, Fokai e wocf6e, fof 10.

Abdu Rahaman jooɗinoo ko Kano, o tabitini Lislaam. O ardi e makko defte keewɗe. O yamiri Rimfa yo mahi juulirde ngam Juma, o taƴa lekki ceniiki ki, o mahi minaret e nokku hee. Nde o tabitini Goongɗinal Lislaam, jannguɓe keewi e nder Kano, leydi ndii fof jaɓi Goongɗinal ngal, Abdu Karini arti Massar, o acci Sidi Fari ko cukko makko ngam jokkude golle makko.

Rimfa woni binnduɗo 12 keso to Kano.

Ko kanko mahi Dakin Rimfa.
Hitaande rewtunde ndee o yaajtini maale ɗee feewde Kofan Mata gila e Kofan Dagachi o jokki golle ɗee haa e Kofan Gertawasa e Kofan Kawayi, e gila e Kofan Näissa haa e Kofan Kansakali.
Hitaande rewtunde heen o naati galle makko. O sosi Lugge Kurmi.
Ko kanko woni Sarki gadiiɗo huutoraade “Dawakin Zaggi” e wolde Katsina.
Ko kanko woni Sarki gadano golloowo “Kama.”
O toɗɗii Durman ngam yahde taaroyde hoɗorde Indabawa en, ƴetta kala ɓiɗɗo debbo gadano ngam makko.
Kanko woni Sarkiya gadano dañde ujunere debbo.
Ko kanko fuɗɗii aada “Kulle.”
Ko kanko fuɗɗii “Tara-ta-Kano.”
Ko kanko adii jogaade “Kakaki” e “Figinni”, e paɗe daneeje.
Ko e laamu makko idii mawninde Sallam Idi to Kano to Shadakoko.

O fuɗɗii aada rokkude jaagorɗe birooji laamu, ina jeyaa heen : Dan Kusuba, Dan Jigawa, Dan Tarbana, Sarkin Gabbas, Sarkin Tudu, Sarkin Eua, Maaji, Sarkin Bai, Sarkin Kofa. Heddii ko jom en jawɗeele en nayo, ɓe ngalaa tiitoonde. O wi'i ɓe: “Mi waɗan on mawɓe deftere.” Innde heen gooto wiyetee ko Turaki, goɗɗo wiyetee ko Aljira; inɗe ɗiɗo keddiiɗe ɗee ko Al-Soro e Kashe Kusa.

Galadima dabuli en mbaɗii galle to Goda, badosaaji Madawaki en mbaɗii galle to Hori. Chiroma bugaya mahi saare to Dabazaro.

Sikke alaa alaa Sarki ɓurɗo Rimfa doole! O yimaa ko : “Sarki aarabeeɓe, jaajɗo doole.”

E jamaanu makko waɗi wolde adannde e Katsina. Nde duumiima duuɓi 11, tawi bannge gooto dañaani

Tuugnorgal

"50 Afriknaaɓe ɓurɓe mawnude - Sarki Muhammadu Rumfa & laamɗo Semamun". Nde Min Laamii. Kala Media Yonta. Ko 2007-05-05 ƴettaa.
"Karaawanuuji e nder jeereende: Luumo". AFRIK: Duunde wootere. Adunaaji keewɗi. Koolol taariindi tagoore e nder diiwaan Los Angeles. Arsiif ko gila e asli mum ñalnde 30-09-2007. Heɓtinaama e hitaande 2007-05-06.
Hiskett, M. (1957). "Taariindi Kano". Jaaynde fedde laamɗo Asiya to Angalteer e Irlande (1/2): 79–81. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25201990.
Fisher, Hamfiri J. (1978). "Lewru Afrik e jiimgol Songhay e leydi Hausa". Jaaynde winndereere ganndal daartol Afrik. 11 (1): 86-112. waɗde:10.2307/217055. ISSN 0361-7882. JSTOR 217055.
Shaw, Puɗi (2010). A Tropical Dependency: Natal taariiha ɓooyma lesdi Hirnaange Soudan bee limngal koɗol jamanu haa woyla lesdi Naajeeriya. Kambridge: Jaaynde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Kambridge. Doi:10.1017/cbo9780511791819. ISBN 978-0-511-79181-9.
Saadi, Abdul-Raḥman ibn Abdul-Allaah al- (1999-01-01). Timbuktu e laamu Songhay: Ta'rīkh Al-Sūdān mo Al-Saʻdi haa hitaande 1613 e binndanɗe goɗɗe jooni. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-11207-0.
Zahradeen, Muhammadu Sani (1976). "ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Fodios darnde e Jihaadi Fulɓe e teeminannde sappo e jeenaɓiire Hausaland.pdf". Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde McGill: 284.
Palmer, Herbert Richmond, binndol. (1908), "Taariindi Kano", Jaaynde Duɗal Anthropologie Laamɗo leydi Angalteer e Irlande, vol. 38, pp. 58–98 – rewrude e Arsiif Enternet ; e nder Defte Google. Domen Public Ndee winndannde ina waɗi binndol ummoraade e ndeeɗoo lowre, tawa ko e domen renndo.

Jokkondire yaajɗe

"Nokku Emir to Kano". ArchNet. Duɗal karallaagal Massachusetts. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 10-02-2006. Heɓtinaama e hitaande 2007-05-06.