Quillaia
| Has use | food emulsifier, food foaming agent  |
|---|---|
| Natural product of taxon | Quillaja saponaria |
| Described at URL | https://inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v48je03.htm |
Quillaia ko ɓalndu ndernderiiru ɓuuɓndu walla ƴiye tokoose e caɗeele ɓalndu saabunde (Quillaja saponaria, Molina). Inɗe goɗɗe ina heen : ɓuuɓri Murillo, ɓuuɓri Panama, ɓuuɓri Quillaia, ɓuuɓri Quillay, e ɓuuɓri Soapbark. Quillaia ina waɗi saponinuuji keewɗi baawɗi ɓeydeede e peewnugol. Saponinuuji laaɓtuɗi no feewi ummoriiɗi e quillaia ina kuutoree ngam wallitde ɓeydude kattanɗe ñawbuuli. Kosam goɗɗam e nder ƴiiƴam ɗam ina jeyaa heen tannin e polifenoluuji goɗɗi, e oksalaat kalsiyum.[1]
Quillaia ina huutoree e peewnugol geɗe ɓeydooje nguura,[1] ina limtee e nder biir ruttorde e soda kiri.[1] Kosam ɗam kadi ina huutoree ngam ɓuuɓnude e nder ñameele, e nder ñamri ɓuuɓndi, e nder puddinguuji e no ɓuuɓnude e nder njaramji ɓuuɓɗi.[1] Ina huutoree e ndema ngam won e mbaydiiji "natural" ɓuuɓɗi.[2] The extract also is used as a humectant in baked goods, frozen dairy products, and puddings and as a foaming agent in soft drinks.[2] It is used in agriculture for some "natural" spray adjuvant formulations.[3]
Ko wallitta saponin
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Saponinuuji ummoriiɗi e Quillaja saponaria ina kuutoree e ñawbuuli daabaaji keewɗi jaɓaaɗi (yeru, ñawbuuli ñawu koyɗe e hunuko). E fuɗɗoode, ko peewnugol ɓuuɓngol huutortenoo, kono ko ɓooyaani koo, geɗe laaɓtuɗe peewnitaama. Ɗiɗi e ɗiin (Quil A e Matrix-M) kolliraama ina ɓuri waawde, ina usta ɓuuɓri nokku. [4][5]
Quil A ko haa jooni ko jillondiral ko ina ɓura lambawal sappande didi e jeewenyi 25 molekul saponin ceertuɗo. Gooto e majje, saponin QS21, wiɗtaama ngam wonde balloowo e ñawbuuli aadee.[3]
Novavax ina huutoroo ƴiiƴam quillaja laaɓtuɗam no feewi ngam wallitde e ñawbuuli mum daabaaji e yimɓe. Adjuvant oo, hono Matrix-M, ina waɗee e nder nokkuuji Suwed e Danemark.
Novavax uses a highly purified quillaja extract as an adjuvant in its veterinary and human vaccines. The adjuvant, Matrix-M, is made at facilities in Sweden and Denmark.[7]
Tuugnorgal
- ↑ EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) et al. Re-evaluation of Quillaia extract (E 999) as a food additive and safety of the proposed extension of use. EFSA Journal. 06 March 2019.
- 1 2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "efsaj2". - ↑ Biopesticides Registration Action Document. Saponins of Quillaja Saponaria . U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 11 September 2009.
- ↑ Sun, Hong-Xiang; Xie, Yong; Ye, Yi-Ping (2009). "Advances in saponin-based adjuvants". Vaccine. 27 (12): 1787–1796. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.01.091. PMID 19208455.
- ↑ Sarah Jane Tribble and Rachana Pradhan. Novavax’s Effort to Vaccinate the World, From Zero to Not Quite Warp Speed Kaiser Health News, Kaiser Family Foundation, July 19, 2021.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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