Sarah Carneson
Sarah Rubin jibini nder hitaande 1916, nder Johannesburg, ɓiɗɗo Yahuudiyankeeɓe immireɓe to fuunaaŋge Yuropu Zelic Rubin (koowo taƴo) e Anna Rubin. Mawɓe maako ɗon nder ardiiɓe partiya Communist nder Afirka Ceerno, ɓiyum Rubin boo o wari nder partiya Communiste Young League nder duuɓi sappoSarah Carneson (17 Jowre 1916 - 30 Oktoobar 2015) wonnooɗo nder lesdi Afrika Fuuta, mo ɗon haɓɓa bee ɓaleeɓe.
Ɓiɗɗo[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
Sarah Rubin jibini nder hitaande 1916, nder Johannesburg, ɓiɗɗo Yahuudiyankeeɓe Yahuudiyankooɓe fuunaaŋge Yuropeɓe Zelic Rubin (koowo taƴo) e Anna Rubin. Maama e baaba maako ɓe ɗon nder ardiiɓe jamiroore komiinis'en nder lesdi Afrika Fuuta, nden ɓiyum Rubin wari nder jamiroore kominis'en ɓiyɓe nder duuɓi sappo.[1]
Kuugal[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
Sarah Rubin huuwani nder ofisji Communist Party nder Johannesburg, nder duuɓi maako, nden o jeyaa nder League Against Fascism and War. O ɗon ekkitina janngooɓe janngooji janngooje janngooɗe, o ɗon huuwa nder suudu defte nder jam'aare, nder Johannesburg. Daga 1936 haa 1940, o hawti e hujja golle, e gollooɓe tabaaku e gollooɗo sukuru nder Durban. E hitaande 1945, o laati ardiiɗo mawɗo nder nder ndergal ndergal nderal nderal ndergal nderlaade nderlaade e nderlaade, e nderlaadi nder Cape Town.[2]
Sarah e gorko maako ɗon njaɓɓa ngam ɓe mbaɗata kawtal ummaatoore nder nder Attawra ngam halki komunizim nder hitaande 1950. Woni mo hawti e partiya Communist waɗi Fred Carneson riminaama e kiita nder hitaande 1956. Sarah Carneson boo haɓɓiti, nder 1960, nden o wurtini ngam jooɗugo, nder cukalel, nder Cape Town. Fred jeyi nder kaso nder 1965, Sarah boo o dilli nder lesdi Afirka Ceerno haa Ingiltere nder hitaande 1968. Nder leydi Angalteer o tokki huuwugo ngam kawtal mawɓe, e nder nder nder wardi Morning Star. Carnesons ɓe hawti nder 1972, nder nder nder London. Ɓe njotti lesdi Afrika Senegaal nder hitaande 1991.
Nolde hoore[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
Sarah Rubin waree Fred Carneson nder 1943, nde o ɗon haaje nder konu duuniyaaru ɗiɗaɓo. Ɓe mari ɓiɓɓe tati, Lynn, John, e Ruth. Sarah laati debbo debbo nde Fred Carneson maayi nder hitaande 2000.[3] O maayi nder 2015, o duuɓi 99, e Muizenberg, Cape Town.[4] "Wallaaji ngal ngal ngalluure leydi" waɗii to Cape Town, e ardiiɓe partiya komunista Senegaal, Kongre Afrik National, e Cosatu.[5]
Ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe Lynn wurtini taariika Carnesons, Red in the Rainbow: The Life and Times of Fred and Sarah Carneson (2011). Won wondi hollitol dow Carnesons, ko kadi wi'etee "Red in the Rainbow", to Slave Lodge Museum nder hitaande 2015.[6]
Firooji[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
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- ↑ "Sarah Carneson" South African History Online (2011).
- ↑ Shaun de Waal, "Sarah Carneson: A lifetime dedicated to SA's freedom struggle" Mail & Guardian (15 November 2015).
- ↑ Denis Herbstein, "Fred Carneson" The Guardian (18 September 2000).
- ↑ Chris Barron, "Obituary: Sarah Carneson, feisty communist harassed and exiled for her beliefs" Sunday Times (8 November 2015).
- ↑ Carla Bernardo, "SACP’s Sarah Carneson remembered" IOL (5 December 2015).
- ↑ "RIP Sarah Carneson" Iziko Museums of South Africa (3 November 2015).