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Second Class Citizen (novel)

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Second Class Citizen (novel)
literary work, fiction literature
TitleSecond Class Citizen : a Novel Taƴto
Part of the seriesnovel Taƴto
Main subjectgender inequality Taƴto
Form of creative worknovel Taƴto
Genrefiction literature Taƴto
AuthorBuchi Emecheta Taƴto
PublisherGeorge Braziller Taƴto
Country of originNaajeeriya, London Taƴto
Language of work or nameInngilisjo Taƴto
Publication date1974 Taƴto
Narrative locationLondon Taƴto
Distribution formatpaperback Taƴto

Citizen ɗiɗaɓo ko deftere binndoowo Naajeeriya biyeteeɗo Buchi Emecheta winndi e hitaande 1974, nde Allison e Busby yaltini ɗum e hitaande 1974, ɗo Margaret Busby winndi ɗum. Caggal mum nde yaltinaa e nder leydi Amerik e juuɗe George Braziller e hitaande 1975. Daartol mettungol [neutrality is disputed] debbo Naajeeriyaajo jom hakkille, mo fooli njiimaandi leƴƴi tiiɗndi e rewɓe e caɗeele ɗe limotaako ngam heɓde nguurndam ndimaagu wonande hoore mum e sukaaɓe mum, deftere ndee ko ina heewi siforeede no semi-autobiographique nii. Jahgol Adah, gardiiɗo leydi ndii, ummoraade Naajeeriya haa Londres – ɗo hay so tawii ko nguurndam bonɗam e dewgal mbonngal, o "heɓii reentaade e koyɗol makko wonde binndoowo"[1]– ina rewi no feewi laawol Emecheta e hoore mum e nder binndol.[2]

Ciimtol plot E fuɗɗoode deftere nde, Adah ko ɓiɗɗo Ibo mo Ibuza, leydi Najeriya, jooɗiiɗo to Lagos. O yahi duɗal ko e hoore makko nde tawnoo hay gooto faamaani mo. O woni ko e hoyɗude nde o woni suka debbo, omo yaha to leydi Angalteer. Caggal nde baaba mum maayi, Adah neldaa hoɗde e galle kaaw mum.

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O yahi janngirde haa lesdi Naajeeriya, o heɓi kuugal o ɗon huuwa haa konsulaa Amerika, o ɗonno ƴama suudu defte. Njoɓdi ndi o heɓata ndii ina heddinoo ngam waɗde mo jom suudu yiɗde Farayse (jom suudu makko hannde) e sehilaaɓe makko.

Francis ina yaha to leydi Angalteer duuɓi keewɗi ngam jokkude jaŋde sariya e ballal Adah. Ko kanko woni ñamminoowo ɓesngu makko e ɓesngu gorko makko. Adah ina hollita ɓesngu gorko mum wonde kanko e sukaaɓe ɓee kadi ko leydi Angalteer jeyaa. Francis ina sikki ko ɓe ɓiɓɓe leydi ɗiɗaɓere e nder leydi Angalteer nde tawnoo ɓe ngonaa ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi. Adah heɓi golle golloowo e defterdu woɗndu, o yoɓa njoɓdi maɓɓe, kadi o rokka sukaaɓe maɓɓe toppitagol adanngol.

Caggal ɗuum, en njiyii Francis ina ɓeydoo ƴattaade e woppude Adah nde o jokki e wonde binndoowo.

Jaɓɓungal teskinngal Citizen Second Class ina teskaa no feewi e daartol foolde hare e nguurndam Afrik hannde.[3] E dow bayyinaango deftere nde e hitaande 1974, Hermione Harris winndi e nder deftere Race & Class: "E nder defte keewɗe ko faati e njiyaagu e renndooji ɓaleeɓe e nder leydi Angalteer, ɗe peeñnoo ko e kitaale 1960 e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1970, ko ɓuri heewde e defte ɗee ko jannguɓe ɓaleeɓe, ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ko kam en ngoni e haɓaade." jokkondiral hakkunde renndo ɓaleejo e ‘immigrant’ ɓaleejo Seɗɗa e ɓeen wonɓe e keɓgol joofnirde njiyaagu Biritaannaaɓe walla liberalism e humpito mum en ɓaleejo E dow ngonka keeriiɗo rewɓe ɓaleeɓe alaa ko woni heen wahyu."[3]

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Deftere hesere yaltinaama ngam deftere Penguin Modern Classics e lewru Oktoobar 2020, caggal duuɓi keewɗi nde yaltinaaka. John Self e nder jaaynde The Guardian winndi wonde, hay so tawii o woniino e doggol Granta ɓurngol moƴƴude e winndooɓe defte Angalteer e hitaande 1983, e duuɓi garooji ɗii Emecheta "...heɓaani inɗe koloñaal. So ɗum waɗii ko nuunɗal ɓooyngal wonde omo jeyaa e Granta seeɗa." Almuɓɓe ɓooyɓe, wondude e Martin Amis e Shiva Naipaul, ngam ɓeydaade e doggol jannginooɓe ɓooyɓe.

  1. Walker, Alice, "A Writer Because of, Not in Spite of, Her Children," in Ms. (© 1975 Ms. Magazine Corp.), Vol. IV, No. 7, January 1976, pp. 40, 106.
  2. Harris, Hermione, "Book Reviews: Second Class Citizen by Buchi Emecheta (London, Allison and Busby, 1974)", Race & Class (Institute of Race Relations), Vol. 16, issue 4, 1 April 1975, pp. 433–435. Via Sage Journals.
  3. Self, John (2021-10-31). "Second-Class Citizen by Buchi Emecheta review – fresh and timeless". The Observer (in Engeleere). Retrieved 2021-12-28.