Tawfiq Ziad
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Dan_Hadani_collection%28990040459090205171%29.jpg/220px-Dan_Hadani_collection%28990040459090205171%29.jpg)
Tawfiq Ziad (aarabeere : توفيق زيّاد , romaan : Tawfīq Ziyyād ; Ebere : תאופיק זיאד , romaan : Ta'ufík Ziyád ; 7 mee 1929 – 5 sulyee 1994), wonnoo ko Taqfee a romaan , yimoowo, e... activist ɓurɗo anndeede ko e wallitde ɓiɓɓe leydi Palestiin Israayiil,[1][2] e yimre rewolison Palestiin.[1]
Jinsu | gorko ![]() |
---|---|
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Israa’iila ![]() |
Ɗuubi daygo | 7 Duujal 1929 ![]() |
Ɗoforde | Nazareth ![]() |
Date of death | 5 Morso 1994 ![]() |
Place of death | West Bank ![]() |
Manner of death | accidental death ![]() |
Cause of death | traffic collision ![]() |
Place of burial | Nazareth ![]() |
Wolde | Inngilisjo, Arabic, Riisinkoore, Hebrew ![]() |
Sana'aji | poet, ngaɗoowo siyaasaje, writer, opinion journalist ![]() |
Position held | Knesset member, Knesset member ![]() |
Work location | Jerusalem, Nazareth ![]() |
Member of political party | Maki, Hadash ![]() |
Diina | Diina Lislaama ![]() |
Laawol ngol laamu anndani | http://www.zayyad.com ![]() |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Communist_Party_holding_a_meeting_in_Nazareth_%28FL45815719%29.jpg/220px-The_Communist_Party_holding_a_meeting_in_Nazareth_%28FL45815719%29.jpg)
Nguurndam
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Ziad jibinaa ko to Naasaret, Palestiin e jamaanu Palestiin Mandatory, o woni ko e golle e nder dingiral kominist gila e cukaagu makko. Innde makko ko Abu l-Amīn (أبو الأمين, ‘Koolaaɗo’). E yejjiteede e kuule tiiɗɗe ɗe aarabeeɓe mbaɗnoo e yah-ngartaa e nder laamu konu Israayiil, o waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e noddude murto njoɓdi, seppo almudɓe, e seppo gollotooɓe ndema to leydi Galiili. O nanngaa to Arrabeh ñalnde 24 abriil 1954, o nanngaa e nder wuro Naasaret fotde feccere hitaande, ɗum noon o fawaa e dow ndimaagu makko keeriiɗo.[3] E nder laamu konu Israayiil (1948-1966) o nanngaa, o sokaa laabi keewɗi.[4] Hakkunde 1962 e 1964 o janngi to duɗal toowngal lannda to Moscow.[5]
Caggal nde o arti galle makko, o suɓaama meer wuro Naasaret ñalnde 9 desaambar 1975, o woni hooreejo lannda kominist biyeteeɗo Rakah e nder fedde Demokaraasi ngam jam e potal,[6] nafoore nde mbiyaten "haawnii e hulɓiniinde" Israayiilnaaɓe. [2] O wonata ko meer duuɓi 19, haa o maayi e hitaande 1994 e laamu.[7]
Ziad, o suɓaama e nder wooteeji Knesset e hitaande 1973 e doggol Rakah, o woni ko e doolnude laamu Israayiil ngam waylude politik mum feewde e aarabeeɓe. Ciimtol ngol o winndi e ngonka kasooji Israayiil, ngol o wiyi ina torla ownooɓe e nder kasooji Israayiil, yaltinaama e jaaynde Israayiil wiyeteende Al HaMishmar. Kadi ko Tawfik Toubi, e Ziad, ngaddi ɗum Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe caggal njillu mum en to kasoo Al-Far’ah ñalnde 29 oktoobar 1987. Caggal ɗuum, ɗum ƴettaa ko juuti e nder ciimtol Asaambele ngenndi ONU ñalnde 23 desaambar 1987, ɗo nde wonnoo sifotoo ko "Maa taw ko seede ɓurɗo moƴƴude e goonga ciimtol sifotoongol ngonkaaji bonɗi ɗi ngonaa neɗɗankaagal ɗi kasoo aarabeeɓe muñata."[8]
Bindi ɓantol
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Tiitoonde sumud, wonnde tiitoonde binndol mawnde hono no "resistance", joginoo darnde mawnde e nder yimre Ziad.[9][10] O ɓuri anndeede ko e jimɗi makko Here We Will Stay:
Leydi Lida, Ramla nder lesdi Galili.
min keddoto
hono mahol dow ɓanndu maa, e nder daande maa
hono ɓuuɓri gilaas
ƴiiƴam kaktus,
e nder gite maa
henndu njaareendi,
Maa en keddo
koɗorɗe dow ɓernde maa,
laɓɓin nder restoraaji mon,
Ƴeewtoɗee njaram e nder baruuji mon,
ɓuuɓna les cuuɗi mon
ngam ƴettude ɓiɗɓe men
gila e ƴiye maa daneeje.[11]
WadeWade
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Ziad maayi ñalnde 5 lewru juko hitaande 1994 e nder dogdu hoore-e-hoore e nder falnde Jordan nde o hootata Naasaret ummoraade Yeriko caggal nde o jaɓɓii Yasser Arafat, hooreejo Fedde Ndimaagu Palestiin, ummoraade e eggude.[7] O woppi debbo makko e sukaaɓe makko nayo. E sahaa maayde makko ɗoon e ɗoon ndee, o woniino haa hannde meer wuro Nasaret, o woniino tergal Knesset, o woniino « gardiiɗo sariyaaji aarabeeɓe ». Laabi ina inniraa e makko to Sefa-Amr.[citation ina haani].
Ziad maayi ñalnde 5 lewru juko hitaande 1994 e nder dogdu hoore-e-hoore e nder falnde Jordan nde o hootata Naasaret ummoraade Yeriko caggal nde o jaɓɓii Yasser Arafat, hooreejo Fedde Ndimaagu Palestiin, ummoraade e eggude.[7] O woppi debbo makko e sukaaɓe makko nayo. E sahaa maayde makko ɗoon e ɗoon ndee, o woniino haa hannde meer wuro Nasaret, o woniino tergal Knesset, o woniino « gardiiɗo sariyaaji aarabeeɓe ». Laabi ina inniraa e makko to Sefa-Amr.[citation ina haani].
Teskorɗe
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]^ Juppude haa: a b Gerlitz, Ron (2 feebariyee 2021). "Yimoowo Palestiinnaajo rewtinoowo yiyruɗo yahuud en ko banndiraaɓe". Haaretz. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 15 lewru Mbooy 2024.
^ Juppu haa: a b "Nasaraaku Rakah nder Naasaret". Jaaynde ganndal Palestiin. 5 (3/4): 178-180. 1976. Dowlaaji 10.2307/2536027. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2536027.
^ Kanaaneh, Hatim (19 desaambar 2020). "Sumud, leggal bardugal, e yimre: Nguurndam Tawfiq Zayyad, hooreejo Palestiin". Mondowiis. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 14 sulyee 2024.
^ Sorek 2020, p. 37-40
^ Sorek 2020, p. 55-56
↑ Beinin, Joel (28 sulyee 2023). "Teeminannde caggal nde lannda kominist Israayiil sosaa, woni ko e jokkere enɗam". +972 Jaaynde. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 15 lewru Mbooy 2024.
^ Juppude haa: a b "Tawfik Ziad, duuɓi 65, meer Naasaret". Jaaynde New York. Jaayndeeji fedde nde. 6 sulyee 1994. Ƴeewtaa ko 30 sulyee 2021.
^ "Ciimtol Goomu keeriiɗo ngam wiɗtude golle Israayiil jowitiiɗe e jojjanɗe aadee e nder yimɓe leyɗeele jeyaaɗe heen ɗee". Batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe. 23 Duujal 1987.[jokkondiral maayngal duumingal].
^ Elmessiri, Abdelwahab M. (Duɗnde 1981). "Dewgal Palestiin: Tiitooɗe mawɗe e yimre reentaare Palestiin hannde". Jaaynde ganndal Palestiin. 10 (3): 77-99, 93-94. Doi:10.2307/2536461. JSTOR 2536461.
↑ Furani, Khaled (ndunngu 2013). "Dewgal kulɓiniingal: Juulde yimre Palestiin e laamu konu Israayiil gadano". Jaaynde ganndal aarabeeɓe. 21 (1): 79-100, 81-82. JSTOR 41968269.
↑ Ghanim, Honaida (lewru mars 2009). "Yimre musiiba: ngenndiyaŋkaagal, jinnaaɗo, e waylo-waylo renndo hakkunde yimooɓe Palestiinnaaɓe e nder Israayiil caggal Nakba". Jaaynde winndereere politik, pinal, e renndo. 22 (1): 23-39, 37. Ɗemngal: 10.1007/s10767-009-9049-9. JSTOR 40608203.
Tuugnorgal
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Ben Ze’ev, Efrat (2011), Siftorde Palestiin e hitaande 1948: Ko ɓuri haalaaji ngenndiiji, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge, ISBN 978-0-521-19447-1
Sorek, Tamir (2020). Optimist: Nguurndam renndo Tawfiq Zayyad. Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Stanford. ISBN 978-1-503-61274-7.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Hello Tawfiq Ziad (e ɗemngal Arab)
Tawfiq Ziad e lowre Knesset
Yimre Ziad (e ɗemngal Arab)
Tawfiq Ziyaadu; Israayiil e ‘Unadikum’ (e ɗemngal Pulaar). Ko Tim laamɗo. Kabaaru Salem, 15 mee 2011.