Tawfiq Ziad

ɓii aadama
Jinsu	gorko
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku	Israa’iila
Ɗuubi daygo	7 Duujal 1929
Ɗoforde	Nazareth
Date of death	5 Morso 1994
Place of death	West Bank
Manner of death	accidental death
Cause of death	traffic collision
Place of burial	Nazareth
Wolde	Inngilisjo, Arabic, Riisinkoore, Hebrew
Sana'aji	poet, ngaɗoowo siyaasaje, writer, opinion journalist
Position held	Knesset member, Knesset member
Work location	Jerusalem, Nazareth
Member of political party	Maki, Hadash
Diina	Diina Lislaama
Laawol ngol laamu anndani	http://www.zayyad.com

Tawfiq Ziad (aarabeere : توفيق زيّاد , romaan : Tawfīq Ziyyād ; Ebere : תאופיק זיאד , romaan : Ta'ufík Ziyád ; 7 mee 1929 – 5 sulyee 1994), wonnoo ko Taqfee a romaan , yimoowo, e... activist ɓurɗo anndeede ko e wallitde ɓiɓɓe leydi Palestiin Israayiil,[1][2] e yimre rewolison Palestiin.[1]

Nguurndam

Ziad jibinaa ko to Naasaret, Palestiin e jamaanu Palestiin Mandatory, o woni ko e golle e nder dingiral kominist gila e cukaagu makko. Innde makko ko Abu l-Amīn (أبو الأمين, ‘Koolaaɗo’). E yejjiteede e kuule tiiɗɗe ɗe aarabeeɓe mbaɗnoo e yah-ngartaa e nder laamu konu Israayiil, o waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e noddude murto njoɓdi, seppo almudɓe, e seppo gollotooɓe ndema to leydi Galiili. O nanngaa to Arrabeh ñalnde 24 abriil 1954, o nanngaa e nder wuro Naasaret fotde feccere hitaande, ɗum noon o fawaa e dow ndimaagu makko keeriiɗo.[3] E nder laamu konu Israayiil (1948-1966) o nanngaa, o sokaa laabi keewɗi.[4] Hakkunde 1962 e 1964 o janngi to duɗal toowngal lannda to Moscow.[5]

Caggal nde o arti galle makko, o suɓaama meer wuro Naasaret ñalnde 9 desaambar 1975, o woni hooreejo lannda kominist biyeteeɗo Rakah e nder fedde Demokaraasi ngam jam e potal,[6] nafoore nde mbiyaten "haawnii e hulɓiniinde" Israayiilnaaɓe. [2] O wonata ko meer duuɓi 19, haa o maayi e hitaande 1994 e laamu.[7]

Ziad, o suɓaama e nder wooteeji Knesset e hitaande 1973 e doggol Rakah, o woni ko e doolnude laamu Israayiil ngam waylude politik mum feewde e aarabeeɓe. Ciimtol ngol o winndi e ngonka kasooji Israayiil, ngol o wiyi ina torla ownooɓe e nder kasooji Israayiil, yaltinaama e jaaynde Israayiil wiyeteende Al HaMishmar. Kadi ko Tawfik Toubi, e Ziad, ngaddi ɗum Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe caggal njillu mum en to kasoo Al-Far’ah ñalnde 29 oktoobar 1987. Caggal ɗuum, ɗum ƴettaa ko juuti e nder ciimtol Asaambele ngenndi ONU ñalnde 23 desaambar 1987, ɗo nde wonnoo sifotoo ko "Maa taw ko seede ɓurɗo moƴƴude e goonga ciimtol sifotoongol ngonkaaji bonɗi ɗi ngonaa neɗɗankaagal ɗi kasoo aarabeeɓe muñata."[8]

Bindi ɓantol

Tiitoonde sumud, wonnde tiitoonde binndol mawnde hono no "resistance", joginoo darnde mawnde e nder yimre Ziad.[9][10] O ɓuri anndeede ko e jimɗi makko Here We Will Stay:

Leydi Lida, Ramla nder lesdi Galili.

min keddoto

hono mahol dow ɓanndu maa, e nder daande maa

hono ɓuuɓri gilaas

ƴiiƴam kaktus,

e nder gite maa

henndu njaareendi,

Maa en keddo

koɗorɗe dow ɓernde maa,

laɓɓin nder restoraaji mon,

Ƴeewtoɗee njaram e nder baruuji mon,

ɓuuɓna les cuuɗi mon

ngam ƴettude ɓiɗɓe men

gila e ƴiye maa daneeje.[11]

WadeWade

Ziad maayi ñalnde 5 lewru juko hitaande 1994 e nder dogdu hoore-e-hoore e nder falnde Jordan nde o hootata Naasaret ummoraade Yeriko caggal nde o jaɓɓii Yasser Arafat, hooreejo Fedde Ndimaagu Palestiin, ummoraade e eggude.[7] O woppi debbo makko e sukaaɓe makko nayo. E sahaa maayde makko ɗoon e ɗoon ndee, o woniino haa hannde meer wuro Nasaret, o woniino tergal Knesset, o woniino « gardiiɗo sariyaaji aarabeeɓe ». Laabi ina inniraa e makko to Sefa-Amr.[citation ina haani].

Teskorɗe

^ Juppude haa: a b Gerlitz, Ron (2 feebariyee 2021). "Yimoowo Palestiinnaajo rewtinoowo yiyruɗo yahuud en ko banndiraaɓe". Haaretz. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 15 lewru Mbooy 2024.

^ Juppu haa: a b "Nasaraaku Rakah nder Naasaret". Jaaynde ganndal Palestiin. 5 (3/4): 178-180. 1976. Dowlaaji 10.2307/2536027. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2536027.

^ Kanaaneh, Hatim (19 desaambar 2020). "Sumud, leggal bardugal, e yimre: Nguurndam Tawfiq Zayyad, hooreejo Palestiin". Mondowiis. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 14 sulyee 2024.

^ Sorek 2020, p. 37-40

^ Sorek 2020, p. 55-56

↑ Beinin, Joel (28 sulyee 2023). "Teeminannde caggal nde lannda kominist Israayiil sosaa, woni ko e jokkere enɗam". +972 Jaaynde. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 15 lewru Mbooy 2024.

^ Juppude haa: a b "Tawfik Ziad, duuɓi 65, meer Naasaret". Jaaynde New York. Jaayndeeji fedde nde. 6 sulyee 1994. Ƴeewtaa ko 30 sulyee 2021.

^ "Ciimtol Goomu keeriiɗo ngam wiɗtude golle Israayiil jowitiiɗe e jojjanɗe aadee e nder yimɓe leyɗeele jeyaaɗe heen ɗee". Batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe. 23 Duujal 1987.[jokkondiral maayngal duumingal].

^ Elmessiri, Abdelwahab M. (Duɗnde 1981). "Dewgal Palestiin: Tiitooɗe mawɗe e yimre reentaare Palestiin hannde". Jaaynde ganndal Palestiin. 10 (3): 77-99, 93-94. Doi:10.2307/2536461. JSTOR 2536461.

↑ Furani, Khaled (ndunngu 2013). "Dewgal kulɓiniingal: Juulde yimre Palestiin e laamu konu Israayiil gadano". Jaaynde ganndal aarabeeɓe. 21 (1): 79-100, 81-82. JSTOR 41968269.

↑ Ghanim, Honaida (lewru mars 2009). "Yimre musiiba: ngenndiyaŋkaagal, jinnaaɗo, e waylo-waylo renndo hakkunde yimooɓe Palestiinnaaɓe e nder Israayiil caggal Nakba". Jaaynde winndereere politik, pinal, e renndo. 22 (1): 23-39, 37. Ɗemngal: 10.1007/s10767-009-9049-9. JSTOR 40608203.

Tuugnorgal

Ben Ze’ev, Efrat (2011), Siftorde Palestiin e hitaande 1948: Ko ɓuri haalaaji ngenndiiji, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge, ISBN 978-0-521-19447-1

Sorek, Tamir (2020). Optimist: Nguurndam renndo Tawfiq Zayyad. Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Stanford. ISBN 978-1-503-61274-7.

Jokkondire yaajɗe

Hello Tawfiq Ziad (e ɗemngal Arab)

Tawfiq Ziad e lowre Knesset

Yimre Ziad (e ɗemngal Arab)

Tawfiq Ziyaadu; Israayiil e ‘Unadikum’ (e ɗemngal Pulaar). Ko Tim laamɗo. Kabaaru Salem, 15 mee 2011.