The Distrest Poet

painting
Golle imaaɗe	1730s
Title	The Distressed Poet
Location	Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
Creator	William Hogarth
Made from material	oil paint, canvas
Collection	Birmingham Museums Trust
Inventory number	1934P500
Described at URL	https://www.birminghammuseums.org.uk/explore-art/items/1934P500/the-distressed-poet
Copyright status	public domain

Yimoowo mettere ko natal nebam ngal naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo William Hogarth waɗi e sahaa gooto hedde hitaande 1736. Nde feewnaa ko e mbaydi mbaylaandi e mbaydi mbaylaandi, nde yaltinaa ko e hitaande 1741 ummoraade e ɓataake laamu tataɓo peewnaaɗo e hitaande 1740.[1][2] Ina gasa tawa ko jimɗi Alexander Pope biyeteeɗi The Dunciad njiyti dingiral ngal. Ina hollita dingiral e nder suudu tokoosru, ɓuuɓndu, ɗo yimoowo jooɗii e taabal mum e nder dorme, ina ƴakka hoore mum, ina ndaara kaayitaaji gonɗi e dow taabal yeeso mum, ina laaɓi ina yiyloo ƴoƴre ngam timminde jimɗi ɗi o winndata ɗii. Hedde makko ina jooɗii debbo makko ina darni comci, ina haawnii e naatgol debbo jom suudu, ina ɗaɓɓa yoɓde ñamaale tawa ina muñani.

Ɓawo

Musiɗɗo tikkere.

Natal The Distrest Poet e nder ngonka mum tataɓal yaltinaa ko ñalnde 15 desaambar 1741, ko ɗum huunde sehil e The Enraged Musician, dingiral komik ngal fiytotooɗo violon gooto, mo diisnondirteeɗo e noddaango ummoraade e mbedda to yaasi suudu mum gollordu. Tappirde adannde ngam The Distrest Poet feewnaama ko juuti caggal nde Hogarth timmini nate nebam, kono tappirde dowla tataɓere ndee timminaaka haa e darorɗe hitaande 1740 ndeen Hogarth hollitii anniya mum yaltinde nate tati: The Provok'd Musician , Yimoowo mette, e natal tataɓal e dow tiitoonde "Pentugol". Musiɗɗo Provok'd (innde mum wayliima ko Musiɗɗo tikkanɗo) yaltinaama e hitaande 1741 kono natal tataɓal ngal meeɗaa timmude.[3]

Hooto

Tappirde laamu tataɓere, timmunde e hitaande 1740, yaltunde e hitaande 1741, ina waɗi bill ceertuɗo dow hoore yimoowo oo.

Dingiral ngal woni ko e nder galle tokooso, ɓuuɓɗo, mo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa mobelaaji seeɗa ɓuuɓɗi. Suudu nduu ina ŋakki, ina waɗi plaster ɓuuɓɗo, ina waɗi feɗeendu ɓuuɓndu e leydi ndi ŋakkaani, ina waɗi kadi kaɓirgal ɓuuɓngal. Ko noon Hogarth holliri ngonka mettuka hoɗɓe e baasal ɓesngu nguu.

Heege ƴoƴre e tampere bolol binndol, yimoowo oo ina jooɗii e dow ŋoral leeso mum e nder ŋoral jamma, ina jogii quill e junngo, ina ɓuuɓna hoore mum. Koppi deftere Edward Bysshe wiyeteende Naalankaagal yimre Engele, deftere binndol yaltunde e hitaande 1702, ina udditii e dow taabal. Koppi deftere Pope wiyeteende Grub Street Journal ina fawii e dow leydi sara koyɗe makko.[4]

Koyɗe seeɗa to bannge ñaamo makko ina jooɗii debbo makko, ina darni comci e dow ŋoral mum e ɗi ɓuuɓɗi e dow leydi, ɗo ɓiɗɗo puccu jooɗii, cukalel ngel ina woya, ina mettini heen, ina weeli, ina yaha tawa hay gooto ƴeewaani ɗum e leeso tan. E sara debbo yimoowo oo, e damal udditiingal, debbo jom suudu tikkanooɗo ina hollita heen kaalis mum keewɗo, ina ɗaɓɓa yoɓde kosam, ina teeŋtina salaade yimoowo oo dañde ko ina wona galle mum e heɓde golle potɗe. Kaɓirgal ngal ina darii ina udditii, ina woodi, so wonaa mooso; sara damal, dogdu ina wujja ñaamdu galle oo gadiindu e nder taasa.

Geɗe goɗɗe, ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ina pamɗi, ina peeñnina ko ɓuri heewde e neɗɗaagu e miijooji yimoowo oo. Yimre nde o woni e etaade winndude ndee ina wiyee "Upon Riches", nde hollirta ko yimoowo oo ina wuuri e nder aduna fanniyankeewo, debbo makko e ɓiɗɗo makko ina ngondi e weelo.[5] Yimre Ned Ward adannde yaltunde e hitaande 1691 ko The Poet’s Ramble After Riches, nde o ƴattini hareeji makko e wonde yimoowo mo alaa ko waawi, ina gasa tawa Hogarth ina joginoo ɗum e hakkille mum nde o yaltini natal ngal.[6] Ko adii ɗuum, kolliri yimre ndee ko "Baasal, Yimre", ko ɗum hollirta jokkondiral e Theobald binnduɗo "Cave de la pouvreté, une poème, écrite en imitation de Shakespeare" e hitaande 1714. Koyɗe yimoowo oo e jawdi ina ɓeydoo miijaade e... kartal gonngal dow hoore makko, tiitoonde mum ko « Yiyngo miniraaji kaŋŋe Peru », lomtii natal Paap peeñngal e dowlaaji gadani binndol ngol. Nafoore yimoowo oo ina hollira woodgol tuubaako mum e tuuba mum e dow ŋoral, e ɓuuɓri biir jooɗiiɗo e dow jappeere to caggal suudu nduu, e ɓuuɓri lace ina yoora e yiite, e wiggo makko mo ŋakkaani, e... kaafaawi joom suudu ina fawi e koyɗe mum; ina waawi tawa hay so tawii ko e ngonka galle makko, o saliima woppude weltaare makko e batte makko.[7] Walla noon, miijo makko dañde ngalu e naalankaagal makko ina waawi ɗaɓɓude nde o jogoo geɗe makko teskinɗe e sara makko, no ɗe ɗaɓɓirtee so miijo makko ngoo timmiima.[6]

Aleksanndere Pape

Hogarth ƴettii ndeeɗoo natal "Pape Alexander" e nder natal ngal, kono so tawii anniya makko ko ƴattaade Pape walla luutndiiɓe Pape, ɗum laaɓtaani. Nde binndol ngol yalti, natal Pape ngal ittaama.

Dingiral hollirngal e nder The Distrest Poet ina gasa tawa ko e jimɗi Alexander Pope biyeteeɗi The Dunciad, ko ɓuri heewde e mum ko huunde nde o winndi e mbaydi ɗiɗmiri ndii, hono Dunciad Variorum, yaltunde e hitaande 1735, nde Pope holliti wonde ko kañum winndi asliiji ɗii. Natal ngal e ngonkaaji binndol ngol ina mbaɗi ciimtol ummoraade e golle Pope :

Studious o sate, e defte makko fof e sara,

Sinking e miijo e miijo, luggiɗde mawnde:

Plunged ngam hakkille mum, kono o tawi les ɗoon;

Ndeen winndi e flounder'd on, e nder tan jikke.

Bill oo ina jokki e mahol dow hoore yimoowo oo, ina waɗi ko adii fof ko haala Pape ɗo o ƴaañii e punndi, o wiyetee ko "His Holiness Pope Alexander", o holliraa ko no ape ɓoorniiɗo tiara paap e puccu hono gardiiɗo jaagorɗe makko. Dowlaaji gadani ɗi binndol ngol njoginoo ko wiyde kono lomtiniri bill goonga oo ko hollirde (ko nanndi e ko Hogarth sinci ɗum fof wonaa e bill goonga oo) Pope ina luurdi e Edmund Curll ngam bayyinde binndanɗe yimoowo oo tawa yamiraaka. Hay so tawii Hogarth e Pope meeɗaa hawrude, ngool ɗoon miijo binndol addani yimɓe miijaade wonde yimoowo Hogarth oo ina jeyaa e ko Pope yiɗnoo waɗde. Ned Ward, binnduɗo deftere wiyeteende The London Spy ko konngol tiiɗngoltender,[6] hono no Lewis Theobald nii, mo diidi cifaaɗi e Pope e nder binndol Hogarth ngol.[8]

No Hogarth yurminiri Pope nii ina naamnii. Bill asliijo oo ina ƴattoo mo, kono ina feeñnina e natal ngal, ko famɗi fof, ina ƴattoo yimoowo miskiino mo woni e yeewtere ndee. Ina gasa tawa Hogarth ina hollita wonde yimoowo oo ina hollita wonde ina yiɗi Pope walla wonde o waɗti natal Pope dow hoore makko, ko ɗum woni ko o yiɗi. E natal ɗiɗaɓal ngal, hollirngal Pope e Curll cokaaɗo e hare, laaɓtaani hol jogiiɗo doole, e sahaa nde binndol ngol yalti ndee, tuugnorgal toowngal to Pope ittaama haa laaɓi. Ronald Paulson, laamu ɓurngu mawnude e Hogarth, hollitii wonde Hogarth ina yi’a Pope, rewrude e diine mum Roman, ina jokkondiri e doole duunde ɗe Hogarth yiɗaa, kadi ina yi’a Pope ina salii jaɓde ballal mawɓe e oon sahaa, tawa ina reena ɓe no sehilaaɓe nii, ina njuɓɓina kadi njoɓdi ndi ɓe poti rokkude, no naafigaagal nii. Pope ina jeyaa e fedde nde hawri e William Kent e Richard Boyle, laamɗo tataɓo Burlington mo riiwti jom suudu Hogarth biyeteeɗo James Thornhill e golle mum, kadi Hogarth ina jokkondiri e Lewis Theobald, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum woni satire, rewrude e nate o feewniino Perseus e Andromeda mo Teobald, e rewrude e abonmaaji makko e binndol Teobald e golle Sekseer. Paulson hollitii wonde "bonɗo" goonga oo e The Distrest Poet ina waawi wonde Pape, mo yiyaaka kono ina lomtoo "Yimoowo mawɗo" mo naalanke jiɗɗo majjere oo yiɗi yeñtinde, wonaa yimoowo mettuɗo oo e hoore mum.[9] Hogarth holliriino Pope ina suɓa poos John Gay e nder yeeso Emblematical Print e dow peeje maayo worgo, binndol gadanol ngol o waɗi e dow tiitoonde Bubble maayo worgo (Pope e Gay fof mbaɗii kaalis e peeje ɗee).[10] E oon sahaa gooto, e nder satire pentol ngol, yimoowo mettuɗo oo ina jogori wonde gooto e dunces Pope.

Diidi ɗi Pope winndi ɗii, hay so tawii ina tuugnii e Theobald, jaambaaro The Dunciad, ko sifaa hack Grub Street, stereotype mo yimɓe fof njiɗi e kitaale 1730, ina hollita neɗɗo mo alaa ko waawi binndol, mo wuuri e baasal kono kam e pellital jokkude golle e nder binndol ;[11] ko ɗum waɗi, binndoowo keeriiɗo mo hollirtee e natal ngal, maa won gooto e ndee banndiraagal "witlings" renndinooɓe ngam salaade jimɗi Pope. E nder ɗuum, ina waɗi faayiida, so tawii yimoowo oo ina jogii binndol ngol ina haɓa e Paap, walla maande hare Paap e patron winndooɓe hack, dow mum. No Moll Hackabout jogori jogaade natal Macheath e dow mahol mum e nder deftere A Harlot’s Progress nii, ooɗoo yimoowo jiɗɗo, mo alaa hakkille, maa jogo natal jaambaaro mum, hono Edmund Curll, e binndol luulndiingol Pape. Maande ndee, e konngol goɗɗol, ina hollita "bannge" yimoowo oo e nder hare hakkunde dunces e worɓe hakkilantaagal.

Hogarth ina anndi no feewi hareeji hack Grub Street kono, e nder caɗeele baaba mum, Richard, mo waawaano wuurde e nder binndol, haa jooni o joofniri ko e kasoo Fleet Prison e nder bankrupt.[12] Hogarth ina waawi ɓurde yurmeende e dunce ina haɓa e jimɗi mum. Jenny Uglow e nder nguurndam mum Hogarth, hollitii wonde waylude seeɗa-seeɗa binndi dow hoore yimoowo oo ina waawi hollude softinde jikkuuji makko e Pope e njangu makko e binndol ngol baaba mum Hogarth jeyaa, e ma a taw kadi ko seedeeji Hogarth making jokkere enɗam makko e nder golle makko ngam heɓde nafoore.[13]

Ƴeew kadi

Doggol golle ɗe Wiliyam Hogart waɗi

Teskorɗe

Dobbs p. 78

Paulson (Toɓɓere 2) p. 165

Barlow p. 199

Manuel Portela. "Natal binndol ngol ko binndol". Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 lewru juko hitaande 2008.

Postmus p. 256

Halet p. 137

"Wiliyam Hogarth - Yimoowo mettuɗo". NaalankaagalTappirde.com. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 8 lewru Yarkomaa 2007.

Paulson (Toɓɓere 2) hello 119-20

Paulson (Toɓɓere 2) hello 120-22

Warton p. 191

"Hogarth - Suudu 5". Tate e nder enternet. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 9 lewru feebariyee 2011. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru mbooy hitaande 2007.

Paulson (Toɓɓere 1) p. 23

Uglow pp. 29-30

Tuugnorgal

Barlow, Jeremi (2005). Musiɗɗo tikkanɗo: Natal Hogarth. ISBN 184014615X.

Dobbs, Ostin (2004). Wiliyam Hogart. Muulngo Kesinger. ISBN 141795924x.

Hallet, Mark; Riding, Kiristiin (2006). Hogarth. Tate Muulngo. ISBN 1854376624.

Paulson, Ronald (2000). Nguurndam Henri Fielding. Muulngo Blackwell. ISBN 0631191461.

Paulson, Ronald (1992). Hogarth: Faandaare jikkuuji jamaanu, 1697-1732. Deftere Lutterworth. ISBN 0718828542.

Paulson, Ronald (1992). Hogarth: Naalankaagal toowngal e leslesal, 1732-50, deftere 2. Jaaynde Lutterworth. ISBN 0718828550.

Postmus, Bouwe (2001). Garland ngam Gisgol. Rodopi. ISBN 9042014776.

Uglow, Jenni (1997). Hogarth: Nguurndam e aduna. New York: Farar Straus Giroux. ISBN 0374528519.

Yuusuf, Warton (1822). Golle Aleksanndar Pape Vol. ix. e binndanɗe e nate ɗe Joseph Warton waɗi. Richard Lislaam.

vte

Wiliyaam Hogart

Tappirɗe

Doggol golleTappirde maandeeji e dow peeje maayo fuɗnaange (1721)Taste bonɗo wuro (1724)Yiyngo laaɓtungo e dingiral Angalteer (1724)Ko adii e caggal (1736)Sosiyetee Undertakers (1736)Acteurs strollings vestit dans un barn (1738)Yimoowo mettuɗo (1741)Musiyanke tikkanɗo (1741)Jikkuuji e karikaturaaji (1743)Industiri e ŋakkere golle (1747)Laawol biir e laawol Gin (1751)Daawe nay bonɗe (1751)Kolom ( Egg15) Satire dow yi’annde fenaande (1754)Goongɗinal, hoolaare, e ƴamɗe (1761)Jamirooje jowi (1761)John Wilkes Esq. (1763)

Pente

Moɓondiral to galle Wanstead (hedde 1728-1732)Ko adii e caggal (1730-31)Naatgol debbo jom suudu (1731)Naatgol Rake (1732-33, Dingiral Tavern)Dingiral e nder deftere Shakespeare The Tempeur)oF.17 1736)Yimoowo mettuɗo (1736)Bojel ngel (hedde 1740)Natal Kapiteen Thomas Coram (1740)Taste e nguurndam toowɗam (1742)Ɓiɓɓe Graham (1742)Kapiteen Lord George Graham e nder suudu mum (1745). )David Garrick e wonde Richard III (1745)Pintuɗo e pug mum (1745)Damal Calais (1748)Maccuɓe Hogarth (hedde 1750)Marseeji gardeeji haa Finchley (1750)Jaleeɗe woote (1755)Siifde yanaande (1755) Hogarth ina penta musiiba komis (1757)

Dewgal A-la-Mode (1745)

Koɗki DewgalTête à TêteƳeewndoToiletteBagnioMaayde Laamɗo

Defte

Anndinde ŋarɗugol (1753)

Miijooji

Line ŋarɗugol

Musiumuuji

Suudu Hogarth

Je larni

TrumpSarah MalcolmHogarth ClubMary Edwards (Patron)