The Last of England (painting)
The Last of England ko nate ɗe Ford Madox Brown waɗi e hitaande 1855, ɗe o waɗi e nebam, ɗe njiylotonoo ko yimɓe ɗiɗo ummoriiɓe Angalteer ngam fuɗɗaade nguurndam kesam to Ostarali e ɓiɗɗo mum en. Natal ngal ina waɗi mbaadi oval, ngal woni ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Birmingham.
Ɓawo
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Brown fuɗɗii nate ɗee ko e hitaande 1852, tawi ko e ballal sehil mum ɓadiiɗo, hono Thomas Woolner, ƴoƴɗo biyeteeɗo Pre-Raphaelite, umminooɗo Ostarali e lewru sulyee ndeen hitaande. Eggugol ummoraade Angalteer ina heewi, ko ina tolnoo e 350 000 neɗɗo njalti e ndeen hitaande. Brown, mo e oon sahaa miijinoo hoore mum « tiiɗde no feewi, kadi ina majjere seeɗa », kanko e hoore makko omo miijoo yahde Inndo e galle makko keso oo.
Fawnugo
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| Golle imaaɗe | 1850s  |
|---|---|
| Title | The Last of England |
| Movement | Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood |
| Location | Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery |
| Creator | Ford Madox Brown |
| Made from material | oil paint, panel |
| Collection | Birmingham Museums Trust |
| Inventory number | 1891P24 |
| Exhibition history | Europeana 280 |
| Described at URL | https://www.birminghammuseums.org.uk/explore-art/items/1891P24/the-last-of-england |
| Copyright status | public domain |
| Model | Ford Madox Brown, Emma Hill, Catherine Madox Brown |
| Shape | circle |
| Inscription | F Madox Brown, 1855, An. Dom. 1852 The Last of England |
Natal ngal ina hollita gorko gooto e debbo mum ina njiya Angalteer ko adii. Limle ɗiɗi mawɗe ɗee, tuugiiɗe e Brown e debbo mum Emma, ina ƴeewa yeeso, ina njiyloo kaaƴe, ina njejjita kaaƴe daneeje Dover ɗe njiyataa ina majja caggal mum en to dow to bannge ñaamo natal ngal. Ɓe njuɓɓinii les ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol e ɓuuɓol maayo. Koɗki galle oo e mbaydi defte saraaji mum ina kollita wonde ko ɓe hakkundeejo e jannguɓe,[1] ko ɗum waɗi ɓe njaltataa ko e dalillaaji potɗi doole eggude e nder renndooji gollotooɓe ; Binndol Brown ngol toɗɗii ko ngool tiitoonde :
Jannguɓe ina njokkondiri e leydi mum en e jokkondire goɗɗe, ko wonaa neɗɗo mo janngaani, mo ɓuri teeŋtude e mum ko nguura e wellitaare ɓanndu
E yeeso, rowrowre kaɓirɗe ina ndarii e jolngo laana, ko ñamri ngam yahdu juutndu nduu. E nder laylaytol ngol ina waɗi yahooɓe woɗɓe, ina heen worɓe ɗiɗo yarlitiiɓe, gooto e maɓɓe fof Brown miijinoo ko "ina ɓuuɓna junngo mum ina huɗa leydi ndi o jibinaa ndii".[2] Ina heen kadi "galle nuunɗuɗo mo mbaydi green-grocer, baaba (yumma majji), ɓiɗɗo debbo mawɗo e sukaaɓe tokosɓe".[2] Baaba oo ina famɗi ɗo yi’etee so wonaa tuuba mo o jogii oo; ɓiyiiko debbo ina jogii junngo mum e suka gorko ɓuuɓɗo. Cukalel ngel daneejo ñaamoowo appel caggal wuttulo gorko oo, ina nanndi e cukalel Brown e Emma, hono Catherine, jibinaaɗo e hitaande 1850. Cukalel ngel suuɗii les ɓuuɓri debbo oo e yeeso, ngel o nanngi junngo mum, ina sikkaa ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe ɗiɗaɓo, hono Oliver.
Ngam miijaade ngonkaaji caɗtuɗi e nder natal ngal, Brown ɓuri golloraade ko yaasi e nder gesa mum, kadi omo weltii nde weeyo ngo ŋakki – o winnditii miijooji makko e weltaare nde nguleeki kii wayli junngo makko, nde tawnoo ko noon o yiɗiri ɗum feeñde e nder nate ɗee.[3] O yi’aama no haawniinde e hoɗdiiɓe makko yi’ooɓe mo e nder kala sifaa weeyo. O waɗii aaye juutɗo ngam yahdude e nate ɗe debbo oo hollirtee ina jogii yaakaare e ko fayi arde :
O nanngi junngo makko ngo limtaaka, o nanngi ɓiɗɗo makko,
E nder gonɗi raddo o yi'i lewlewndu ɓurndu naange,
O waawaa yiyde boowal ɗo o wonata.
Suudu pentol Brown ina woni dow boowal sinuwaa to 33 High Street, Hampstead e joɗnde waɗaama e nder werlaa galle oo. Jaaynde makko hollitii wonde "ribbon bonnet ƴetti mi yontereeji 4 ngam pentude".[4]
Gikku
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Hay so tawii Ford Madox Brown meeɗaa jeyeede e fedde banndiraaɓe ko adii Raphaelite, The Last of England, hono no nate makko keewɗe nii, ina hollita sifaaji dille ɗee e mbaydi mum jalboori e ƴeewndo mum minitaaji e detal tagoore. Sifaa natal ngal ina ɓadii cirƴam, sifaa teeŋtinoowo ŋakkeende darnde jom suudu fuɗɗorde yahdu juutndu e dow maayo ɓuuɓngo.[1] Daartoowo naalankaagal biyeteeɗo Nicholas Penny hollitii wonde dingiral ngal "ina yiyee no les teleskoop nii", tee "ɗum ina ɓeyda mette e hay yaawre e ngonka ƴeewoowo oo".[1] Miijo Brown ina waawi tawa ko e mbaydi kuuɓtodinndi e nder cakkital teeminannde e kuutoragol teleskopuuji e daande maayo.[1] Wonduɓe e jommbaajo oo e nder ladde ina njuumta, no telefoŋ nii, e nder nokku ɓuuɓɗo.[5]
Versions
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Jannde timmunde ngam pentol ngol
Natal ngal ina waɗi nate ɗiɗi timmuɗe, heen gootel ko e nder galle mooftirɗo Birmingham e galle naalankaagal, goɗɗo oo ko e nder galle mooftirɗo naalankaagal Fitzwilliam to Cambridge. Koppi ustaaɗi e koloor ndiyam e nate Birmingham peewnaaɗe hakkunde 1864 e 1866 ina ngoni e Tate Britain. Jannde timmunde ina woodi kadi, e natal composite laaɓtungal. Koloriiji ɗii ina ceerti e nder mbaydiiji ceertuɗi ɗii. Fof ina jogii mbaadi oval tiindiindi, ndi heewnoo huutoreede ko e nate feccere njuuteendi, tee ina gasa tawa ina siftora mbaadi tondo ronndo Renaissance.
Iwdi
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]E lewru marse 1859 « Yiytere Cakkitiinde Angalteer » hono no anndiranoo e oon sahaa nii, ko Benjamin Windus yeeynoo Ernest Gambart fotde 325 gine[6] (2019 : 34 400 £).
Lowre
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Natal ngal suɓaama ngam wonde natal go’aɓal ɓurngal yiɗeede e nder wiɗto BBC Radio 4. E hitaande 2013, ngal suɓaama 32 e nder 57 natal ngal yimɓe Angalteer cuɓii e nder defte ngenndiije, ɗe kuutortenoo ko e Art Everywhere Koolol naalankaagal ɓurngol mawnude e winndere ndee .[7]
Ƴeew kadi
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Doggol nate ɗe Ford Madox Brown waɗi
Tuugnorgal
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Penny, Nikolaa (24 lewru Yarkomaa 2019). "Dow teleskop". Londres ƴeewndo defte. 41 (2): 21-24.
Treuherz, Julian, Anjela Tirlwell, Kennet Bendiner, e Ford Madoks Brown (2011). Ford Madox Brown: Ko adii Rafael. Londres : Philip Wilson e ballondiral e galle naalankaagal Manchester. p. 182. ISBN 9780856677007.
Treuherz, Julian, Anjela Tirlwell, Kennet Bendiner, e Ford Madoks Brown (2011). Ford Madox Brown: Ko adii Rafael. Londres : Philip Wilson e wondude e galle naalankaagal Manchester. p. 184. ISBN 9780856677007.
Tim Barringer, ‘Brown, Ford Madox (1821-1893)’, Saggitorde Oxford e Taariindi Ngenndi, Jaami’aare Oxford, Seeɗto 2004
Treuherz, Julian, Anjela Tirlwell, Kennet Bendiner, e Ford Madoks Brown (2011). Ford Madox Brown: Ko adii Rafael. Londres : Philip Wilson e wondude e galle naalankaagal Manchester. p. 185. ISBN 9780856677007.
"Yeeyde natal nafoore". Jamanuuji ɗii. 28 mars 1859.
"Peter Blake yaltinii naalankaagal e kala nokku ɗo koolol naalankaagal ɓurngol mawnude e winndere ndee", Artlyst, 08 ut 2013
"Nguurndam: Ford Madox Brown". Koolol Birmingham e galle naalankaagal. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 28 Duujal 2006.
"Cakkitiiɗo Angalteer". Tate e nder enternet. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 28 Duujal 2006.
Siteen Farting, binndol. (2006). 1001 Pente Aɗa Haani Yiyde Ko adii Maayde. Londres: Kuugal bayyinoowo kuugal ISBN 1-84403-563-8.
"Wote pentol ɓurngol mawnude". BBC. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 28 Duujal 2006.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Birmingham Musium & Galle Naalankaagal, Cakkitiiɗo Angalteer e Enternet
VTE
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Banndiraaɓe ko adii Rafael (nate)
vte
Ford Madox Brown
Pente
Doggol nateManfred dow Jungfrau (1842)Baali-Baali 6urcfi yoocfde (1851)Ƴettu 6icfcfo maa, joom suudu! (1851-1856)Golle (1852-1865)Cakkitiiɗo e Angalteer (1855)Daawe bonɗe (1856-1890)Kromwel e nder ngesa mum (1874)Kromwel, gardiiɗo Vaudois (1877)
Muraaluuji
Nate Manchester (1879-1893)
Je larni
Lucy Madox Brown (ɓiɗɗo debbo)Catherine Madox Brown (ɓiɗɗo debbo)Ford Madox Ford (taaniiko)John Brown (mawniiko)Banndiraaɓe ko adii Rafael
Categoriiji: 1855 nateNate Ford Madox BrownMooftirgel Birmingham e Galle naalankaagalMooftirgel galleeji Tate1855 to AngalteerAngalteer e nder fictionGolle ko faati e immigrationNate maritime