Maria Howard Weeden
| Jinsu | debbum  |
|---|---|
| Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Dowlaaji Dentuɗi |
| Innde | Maria |
| Innde ɓesngu | Weeden |
| Pseudonym | Flake White |
| Ɗuubi daygo | 6 Morso 1846 |
| Ɗoforde | Huntsville |
| Date of death | 12 Seeɗto 1905 |
| Place of death | Huntsville |
| Place of burial | Maple Hill Cemetery |
| Wolde | Inngilisjo |
| Sana'aji | poet, watercolorist, artist |
| Janngi to | Huntingdon College |
| Genre | portrait |
| Award received | Alabama Women's Hall of Fame |
| Copyright status as a creator | copyrights on works have expired |
| Artist files at | Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library |
Maria Howard Weeden (6 morso 1846 - 12 seedto 1905), mo sayni golle mum nden wurtini no Howard Weden, o wonnooɗoɗo tawonɗo e mawɗo Amerik mo wondi e Huntsville, Alabama. Caggal konu lesdi Aameerika, o fuɗɗi feere kuuɗe ɗe o waɗi, ɗe hawti e fotooji yimɓe afriknaaɓe e rewɓe ɓe ɓe ngalaa hakke. O holliti kuuɗe maako nder Berlin e Paris nder hitaande 1895, to ɗum jaɓaama. O holliti defte nayi nder nder deftere maako diga 1898 haa 1904, o holli e defɗe maako. O waɗii ko o waɗata nder Alabama Women's Hall of Fame e hitaande 1998.
Ɓiɗɗo
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Weeden jibini 6 lewru Duujal 1846, haa Huntsville, Alabama, lebbi jeetati caggal mawbe baaba maako, Dr. William Weedan, mo o wonnoo boo moɗo moofta. Maama maako woni debbo maako ɗiɗawɗo, debbo mawɗo, Jane (woowo Urquhart) Watkins. Weeden e ɓikkoy maako njoweeɗiɗo ɓeen mawɓe ɓe maama maɓɓe mawnini nder wuruo Weedan nder Huntsville.
Nder konu lesdi, gardiiɓe lesdi fuu njaɓii suudu maɓɓe ngam ɓe naftoroo e juuɗe maɓɓe nde ɓe njooɗini gariiri nder 1862. Ko arande, saare maɓɓe ɗon njahi nder suudu maccuɓe. Nde Jane, go'oto nder ɓiɓɓe Weeden mawɓe, ɗon jaango dowle haa Tuskegee, Alabama, maama maako ɗon njaara yimɓe saare maako. Maria Weeden boo yahdi nder suudu janngirde, Tuskegee Female College nder duuɓi konu.[1] (Jamma ɓaawo ɗun annditi ɗum Huntingdon College.O winndi ko'e ma'a e maaki diga o ɓiydi, nden nder jaŋde o janngini bee maakin William Frye.
Caggal nde Weeden wari Huntsville, o fuɗɗi wallugo kardi, kardiije, kuuwol, e dokke ɗe o jaayndi ngam wallude saare maako. Woɓɓe nder ɗi'e ɓe ɗon suɓɓa bee bee njamndi e geɗe. O ɗon ekkitina boo kuugal seni.
Kuugal
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
Nder hitaande 1893 Weeden yahi nder World's Columbian Exposition nder Chicago, to o ɓeydi ɓernde maako ngam mawɓe mawɗo ɓe kuuɗe maɓɓe ɗe feewtiɓe e rewɓe ɓe ɗon feerootiri ɗon holli ɓe nder ɗemngal cartoon nder hollaaki minstrel. O wartii Huntsville ngam o holli yimɓe e teddungal yimɓe. Firooji maako ɗon hawta bee fotooji afriknaaɓe ɓe ɓe njeyaaɓe ɗon kuugal bana maccuɓe ngam maako e saare bandiraaɓe maako. Nde o waɗi, o nanngi haala maɓɓe dow nguurndam maɓɓe e dow haala yimɓe, nden o ɓeydi waɗugo feere nder ɗi bana poemji, ɗi o winndi nder ɗemngal ɓaleejo.[2] O waɗi boo foto Saint Bartley Harris, mo ɓurɗo anndude e nder lesdi Afrik e leyɗeele Amerik nder Huntsville, Alabama.
Nder duuɓi 1890s, Joseph Edwin Washington e debbo maako Mary Bolling Kemp Washington, mo jogiiɗo Wessyngton Plantation e Robertson County, Tennessee, waɗi Weeden waɗugo fotooji feere nder maccuɓe maɓɓe afriknaaɓe Amerik, ɓe njooɗii ngam huuwugo ngam maɓɓe bana yimɓe ɓe keɓti hakke caggal nde ɓe ngaddani. Ɗi kuuɗe ɗe ko 5" x7" e mawnude, e woɓɓe ɓe timmini nder pastel. Weeden'en ɗon wi'a ko'e maako ɗon yi'i bana "go'o". Ɗum ɗon miijo boo o waawi huuwugo diga fotooji yimɓe.[3]
Nder hitaande 1895, Weeden holliti fotooji feere-feere nder Afrik-Amerikiyanko'en e rewɓe ɓe'e nder Berlin e Paris, to ɓe njaɓaama. Firooji maako ɗon teddina diga mawɓe Joel Chandler Harris e Thomas Nelson Page, Harris boo ɗon winnda ko haani nder deftere maako Bandanna Ballads (1899).
Weeden winndi boo gimol, o hawti e gimi e fannu nder defte mum nayi ɗi o wurtini hakkunde 1898 e 1904. Ɗe goɗɗe nder poems maako winndii e ɗemngal ɓaleejo, anndiraa jooni bana Farayse-Ameriknaajo Ingelese, ngam o ɓeydi e heewɓe e faalaaji yimɓe ɓe o wi'i mo nde ɓe njooɗi ngam fotooji.
Hakkunde 1866 e 1896, Weeden waɗi e defte ɗuuɗɗe e dow dow ko'e goɗɗe to Presbyterian Christian Observer, nder nder "Flake White". Ɗe ɓe mooɓti e ɓe boɗiti nder hitaande 2005.
Nguurdam e maayde
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Weeden meeɗaay dewte. O e ɓiyum debbo maako Kate ɓe njooɗi nder wuro Weeden nder duuɓi mawɗi. Weeden maayi bee nyau nyau nduu e duuɓi 59 nder 12 abriil 1905, nder Huntsville.[1] E hitaande 1998 Weeden wondi e nder Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.
Kuugal
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]- Weeden, Howard (1898). Shadows on the Wall. M. Stolz & company.
- Weeden, Howard (1899). Bandanna Ballads.
- Weeden, Howard (1901). Songs of the Old South.
- Weeden, Howard (1904). Old Voices. New York, Doubleday, Page & company.
- Weeden, Howard (2005). Huff Fisk, Sarah; Wright Riley, Linda (eds.). Lost Writings of Howard Weeden as "Flake White". Huntsville: Big Spring Press. ISBN 9780976583608. OCLC 60669383.